竹原纤维织物导湿透气性能研究

研究竹原纤维织物的导湿透气性能.对竹原纤维织物、苎麻织物、棉织物以及竹原棉混纺织物的吸水性、润湿性、透湿性与透气性进行了测试分析,发现竹原纤维织物的吸水性、润湿性与透湿性都略高于苎麻织物,明显高于棉织物;结构紧密、厚实的织物,透湿性下降明显;织物的透气率与组成织物的纤维种类无关,覆盖系数小、松散而轻薄的织物透气性好.     

竹炭涤纶/棉混纺织物与棉织物湿舒适性能对比分析

通过一系列试验,对比竹炭涤纶/棉(50/50)混纺织物与纯棉织物舒适性能,结果显示:竹炭涤纶/棉(50/50)混纺织物的芯吸效应、透湿性能、水扩散性能、水蒸发性能及保水性均明显优于纯棉织物,具有优良的服用舒适性能。研究结果对进一步开发利用竹炭涤纶纤维具有一定的指导意义。     

棉/再生蚕丝蛋白纤维混纺织物的开发与舒适性研究

研究以棉/再生蚕丝蛋白纤维混纺纱为原料,以经起花组织为主,设计开发系列棉/再生蚕丝蛋白纤维混纺织物,并与纯棉织物做比较。从柔软性、透气性、透湿性三方面进行了舒适性的测试与分析。结果表明:棉/再生蚕丝蛋白纤维混纺纱织物的舒适性好于纯棉织物。     

PIRAY纤维机织物综合性能评价

分析PIRAY纤维机织物的导湿性、透湿性、透气性、折痕回复性、耐磨性及拉伸断裂强力,并进行综合性能评价。通过测试3种纯纺PIRAY纤维织物与6种其他组织规格相近的棉、涤纶及混纺织物的芯吸高度、透湿量、透气量、折痕回复角、质量损失率、断裂强力,应用模糊数学综合评判方法进行对比分析,结果表明:PIRAY纤维织物的透湿性、透气性、折皱回复角、耐磨性和强伸性等综合性能优于其他织物,芯吸效应明显优于涤纶纤维织物,PIRAY纤维织物还具有良好的防紫外线性能。     

棉竹浆汉麻混纺织物服用性能研究

研究棉竹浆汉麻混纺织物的服用性能。对相同规格的棉/竹浆/汉麻40/40/20混纺织物、棉/汉麻80/20混纺织物和纯棉织物做了服用性能对比试验,比较了织物的透气性、透湿性、悬垂性和抗皱性差异,并对试验结果进行了分析。结果表明:棉竹浆汉麻混纺织物的透气性、透湿性、悬垂性、折痕回复性均优于棉汉麻混纺织物和纯棉织物。认为:棉竹浆汉麻混纺织物服用性能最佳,可用于开发军用服装及高档服饰。     

Coolmax纤维含量对棉/Coolmax异纬织物舒适性能的影响

对5种棉/Coolmax异纬织物的吸水性、透湿性、透气性进行测试,建立Coolmax纤维含量与经向芯吸高度、纬向芯吸高度、透湿量、透气率的回归方程。研究结果表明:随着纬纱中Coolmax纤维含量的增加,棉/Coolmax异纬织物的吸水性、透湿性和透气性提高。     

竹原纤维织物芯吸效应的测试研究

为进一步了解竹原纤维织物的导湿性能,研究分析了竹原纤维的化学组成和结构特点,选取棉织物、苎麻织物、精纺毛织物与竹原纤维织物,对它们的芯吸效应进行了测试、比较,并从纤维内部结构特点分析了影响芯吸效应的因素.结果表明:竹原纤维织物相对于棉织物、苎麻织物和毛织物而言,具有更加优良的导湿性能.     

丽赛织物热湿舒适性的测试分析

对丽赛织物、棉/丽赛交织物、纯棉织物的吸湿性、透湿性、液态水扩散速度、毛细芯吸高度、透气性进行了测试分析, 结果表明: 丽赛织物对气态水、液态水的吸收与传递速度较棉/丽赛交织物、纯棉织物快, 表明丽赛织物的吸湿、放湿、导湿性能好, 更适宜做夏季服装面料.     

Coolmax纤维含量对交织物舒适性能的影响

对5种Coolmax／棉交织织物的吸水性、透湿性、透气性进行了测试,建立了Coolmax纤维含量与织物经向、纬向芯吸高度,透湿量、透气率的回归方程。结果表明随着纬纱中Coolmax纤维含量的增加,Coolmax／棉交织织物的吸水性、透湿性和透气性越好。     

天然纤维织物湿舒适性能的相关性分析

选取棉、毛、丝、麻4类织物,分别对其厚度、面密度、透气性、吸湿性、透湿性、芯吸性进行测试,得到所需的试验数据;通过SPSS数据分析软件分析试验数据,得出结论：天然纤维织物的厚度、面密度均与织物吸湿性、透湿性、芯吸性呈负相关;天然纤维织物的透气性与织物吸湿性、透湿性、芯吸性呈正相关;天然纤维织物湿舒适性能与织物透气性之间的关系最为密切。     

Effect of Design and Method of Creating Wicking Channels on Moisture Management and Air Permeability of Cotton Fabrics

Garments made from cotton fabrics can readily absorb perspiration during strenuous activities but give poor performance in terms of wicking and evaporation of the perspiration, resulting in wet sticky feeling to the wearer. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of design and method of creating wicking channels on the moisture management and air permeability of cotton fabrics. The fabric specimens were printed with hydrophobic fluorocarbon finish using four different print designs, each with two different types of printing squeegees. It was found that both the type of print design and squeegee type significantly affect most of the moisture management properties of the fabric. The study concluded that by selecting a suitable print design and squeegee type, moisture management capability of cotton fabrics can be significantly improved without sacrificing the fabric air permeability.     

珍珠纤维针织物的热湿舒适性

通过透气性、瞬间冷感、透湿性和毛细效应常规对比试验,对珍珠纤维、珍珠纤维P棉、牛奶纤维P羊毛P棉莫代尔、莫代尔P棉、粘胶纤维等11 种针织面料进行了测试,研究了珍珠纤维针织物的热湿舒适性。结果表明,珍珠纤维、珍珠纤维P棉针织物具有良好的湿传递性能,且优于纯粘胶织物,但它们的瞬间冷感差别不大     

The effect of different knitted fabrics’ structures on the moisture transport properties

In this study, fabrics with different plain, tuck and float stitch combinations in three different tightness levels as tight, medium and loose are produced from combed ring spun cotton yarn. It is aimed at determining the effect of fabric structure on liquid absorption, transport and permeability properties, which are important factors in the people’s perception of wear comfort. The air permeability, wicking ability and moisture management measurements of the produced fabrics are made. It is determined that the increase in the fabric tightness decreases the air permeability and increases the wicking ability especially in 60?min measurements. The fabric tightness has also different effects on different knitting types in terms of moisture management properties. It is observed that structures with float stitches show high wicking ability and moisture management properties in terms of plain, tuck and float stitches combinations.     

竹原纤维织物的热湿性能研究

对竹原纤维织物与苎麻纤维织物的传热、透湿、芯吸、吸放湿性能进行了测试、分析和比较，结果表明竹原纤维织物具有与苎麻纤维织物同样优良的热湿舒适性。     

Investigation on permeability and moisture management properties of different denim fabrics after repeated laundering

The physiological comfort determined by air permeability and moisture management properties of fabrics is influenced by various constructional parameters of the fabric which give woven fabric a porous structure. Evaporation of sweat during wear has the potential to cool the body besides restricting the additional weight of sweat being absorbed by the fabric. In this study, comfort characteristics of denim fabrics with different weft yarn of cotton, polyester and core spun Lycra have been discussed. Effect of enzyme washing and repeated laundering on air permeability, moisture management and drying rate has also been discussed. It was observed that air permeability and water vapour permeability of unwashed denim fabrics with cotton weft yarn are significantly higher than the fabric with polyester and Lycra cotton weft yarns. The wetting time is higher for cotton and Lycra cotton yarn fabrics. One-way transport index is highest for Lycra cotton weft fabrics and lowest for fabrics with polyester weft. Fabrics with polyester weft yarns show highest spreading rate, spreading radius and drying rate due to better wicking and hydrophobic nature of polyester fibres.     

竹原纤维床上家用纺织品的性能分析

研究竹原纤维织物作为床上家用纺织品时的各项性能.通过对竹原纤维织物与传统床上家用纺织品棉纤维织物的有关性能进行测试与分析,结果发现竹原纤维织物具有优于棉纤维织物的优良特性,主要体现在吸湿、透气、染色、抗起毛起球、抗菌等方面,表明竹原纤维织物是一种新型的、现代的床上家用纺织品面料.     

竹浆纤维针织产品性能测试与分析

为了更好地了解竹浆纤维产品特点,提高产品开发的针对性,选择了1组竹浆纤维针织物和其他与其规格相近的纤维素纤维针织物进行性能测试及对比分析。结果表明:竹浆纤维产品手感柔软,悬垂性好,表面光泽明亮,透气透湿,芯吸效果明显,具有良好的抗菌抑菌、抗紫外线效果;特别是采用竹浆纤维/棉混纺内包涤纶长丝的3组分包芯纱产品,在保持竹浆纤维良好性能的同时,其抗皱性、强力明显提高,各项服用性能接近或超过天丝产品。同时指出竹浆纤维针织产品在开发中应注意的问题。     

棉织物结构对芯吸效应的影响

首先分析了织物紧度、孔隙率与透气性的相互关系。采用毛细效应测定仪测试了棉织物的导湿速率，并建立了芯吸速率曲线回归方程，同时对织物芯吸机理进行了理论分析。研究表明织物经向(纬向)的芯吸速率不仅与经向(纬向)紧度有关，而且与纬向(经向)紧度有关。紧度、孔隙率与芯吸速率呈负相关关系，而且孔隙率对芯吸速率的影响较大。在设计导湿、快干织物时，不仅要考虑纤维与液体的表面性能，而且还应特别注意织物结构对芯吸效应的影响。