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1.
发酵乳中血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的分离与鉴定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用瑞士乳杆菌生产具有抑制血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)活性的发酵乳并从其中分离血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)。脱脂乳经灭菌后,接种4%(V/V)的发酵剂,37℃培养24h,获得抑制ACE活性较高的发酵乳。对此发酵乳的乳清进行超滤、上海732阳离子树脂交换、SephadexG-15凝胶过滤和HPLC分步纯化,最终得到两种起主要作用的ACEI肽。经氨基酸分析和液相-质谱分析,这两种肽的氨基酸序列分别为:Phe-Pro(IC50:12.05μmol/L)和Ala-Glu-Glu(IC50:12.42μmol/L)。  相似文献   

2.
为明确瑞士乳杆菌对契达干酪中血管紧张素转换酶(angiotensin-converting enzyme,ACE)抑制肽活性的影响,以蛋白质水解度和ACE抑制率为指标,与干酪乳杆菌组、鼠李糖乳杆菌组和空白组干酪进行对照,研究瑞士乳杆菌对干酪成熟期间蛋白质水解及ACE抑制活性的影响,并对ACE抑制活性最高时期的干酪进行消化稳定性研究。结果表明:成熟期间,3 组益生菌干酪的活菌数无明显差异(P>0.05),但均高于空白组;益生菌干酪的蛋白质水解程度和ACE抑制活性显著高于空白组(P<0.05),其中瑞士乳杆菌干酪的蛋白质水解程度最强,活性最高(79.71%)。模拟消化后,瑞士乳杆菌干酪活菌数降低14.30%,ACE抑制活性显著增加(P<0.05),达到86.06%,多肽质量浓度增加至2.81 mg/mL;研究不同分子质量超滤组分消化后的ACE抑制活性发现,其中大于10 kDa的多肽活性升高,小于10 kDa的活性下降。此外,添加瑞士乳杆菌不影响干酪的整体可接受性。因此,瑞士乳杆菌能促进干酪ACE抑制肽的产生并提高其活性,消化后活性的升高主要与大分子肽的降解有关。  相似文献   

3.
以ACE抑制活性和蛋白水解活性为检测指标,选择138株乳酸菌为出发菌株,筛选出具有强ACE抑制活性的乳酸菌菌株.结果表明,筛选出具有强ACE抑制活性的4株乳酸菌,其中3株菌为瑞士乳杆菌,1株菌为干酪乳杆菌.瑞士乳杆菌KLDS1.0485和干酪乳杆菌KLDS1.0486比例为1:1,制成的发酵乳ACE抑制活性可达到61.55%.因此,组合瑞士乳杆菌KLDS1.0485和干酪乳杆菌KLDS1.0486可作为制备乳源ACE抑制肽的优良菌株.  相似文献   

4.
发酵乳中ACE抑制剂的超滤分离   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
为了获得ACE抑制活性更高、更稳定的降血压产品,采用超滤方法对瑞士乳杆菌(L.helveticus)发酵乳进行分离浓缩,得到了超滤分离工艺的最适条件:发酵乳在4℃条件下经400目滤布袋过滤获得乳清。将此乳清直接用于超滤,不用调整pH值,不用预先经过微孔滤膜过滤;超滤过程采用截留分子量为10ku的超滤膜,在室温、1.38×105Pa压力条件下直接进行超滤。结果表明,此产品具有比发酵乳更强的ACE抑制活性。  相似文献   

5.
从传统食品分离的乳酸菌中筛选对血管紧张素转化酶(Angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE)具有强抑制活性的菌株,同时对目标菌株的发酵特性进行评价,探究发酵乳ACE抑制活性的稳定性。研究发现,瑞士乳杆菌WHH2580在10%脱脂乳中发酵后得到的发酵乳ACE抑制率高达97.10%±1.51%。瑞士乳杆菌WHH2580发酵特性优良,发酵制备的无糖发酵乳经胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶处理后ACE抑制率保持在高水平,分别为94.60%±0.43%和87.53%±1.04%。发酵乳室温放置5个月后,ACE抑制率、酸度和pH分别为89.27%±1.15%、(74.5±0.5)°T、4.30±0.00。瑞士乳杆菌WHH2580对青霉素、氨苄西林、亚胺培南、美罗培南、利奈唑胺和万古霉素等多种抗生素敏感。结果表明,瑞士乳杆菌WHH2580菌株特性优良,其发酵乳具有显著的ACE抑制活性,应用于降血压功能发酵乳品的开发具有市场前景。  相似文献   

6.
通过正交试验确定瑞士乳杆菌TUST005制备具有抑制血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)发酵乳的最佳工艺条件.脱脂复原乳浓度为13%,经灭菌后,接种3%(体积百分数)的发酵剂,在不同的温度和时间组合下培养,超滤发酵乳的乳清,测定滤液的ACE抑制活性.42℃,6h发酵乳样品ACE抑制活性最高,为35.71%.4℃下后发酵3d的抑制活性最佳,为45.91%.  相似文献   

7.
目的:研究瑞士乳杆菌H11与副干酪乳杆菌Lc-01两种发酵乳饮料在贮藏期间的代谢差异变化。方法:使用气相色谱-质谱(SPME-GC-MS)联用、高效液相色谱(HPLC)和超高效液相色谱串联四级杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC/Q-TOF MS)技术对4 ℃、贮藏28 d期间发酵乳饮料中的挥发性风味物质、代谢物以及ACE抑制活性之间的差异进行分析。结果:在4 ℃贮藏28 d后,瑞士乳杆菌H11发酵乳饮料的体外ACE抑制活性比副干酪乳杆菌Lc-01高60%以上,ACE抑制肽VPP和IPP含量也显著高于Lc-01(P<0.05)。采用SPME-GC-MS发现瑞士乳杆菌H11发酵乳饮料中香气成分丰富,特征风味物质2-庚酮和2-壬酮相对含量较高,分别为43.84%和12.39%。基于UPLC/Q-TOF MS的结果表明,贮藏期间两种发酵乳饮料的主要代谢差异物为肽、氨基酸和有机酸。结论:瑞士乳杆菌H11在制备发酵乳饮料方面存在巨大潜力。  相似文献   

8.
潘道东 《食品科学》2007,28(2):145-148
为了筛选能发酵牛乳产生较强抗高血压活性肽的乳酸菌,本研究通过发酵乳的抑制ACE活性试验,从二种干酪制品的混合样品中分离筛选出能发酵牛乳产生较强抗ACE活性的乳杆菌1002、1004和1006。经糖发酵、生长温度、精氨酸发酵产氨、产硫化氢试验及细胞壁中二氨基庚二酸(DAP)成分分析,确认它们均为瑞士乳杆菌。  相似文献   

9.
为了获得高活性的金针菇血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制肽,该研究对益生菌发酵制备金针菇ACE抑制肽的工艺条件进行了优化,并采用超滤法对ACE抑制肽进行了分级分离和活性鉴定。试验以ACE抑制率为评价指标,对枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)和黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)三种益生菌进行了筛选,优选出沉淀分离活性肽的最适pH,然后采用单因素和响应面设计对发酵条件进行了考察。结果表明,确定枯草芽孢杆菌为最适菌种;沉淀ACE抑制肽的最适pH为6;最佳发酵条件为蒸馏水与金针菇粉液料比5∶1(mL∶g)、发酵时间16 h、发酵温度37 ℃、金针菇粉用量35 g/500 mL三角瓶,于此条件下ACE抑制率实测值为(51.25±1.02)%;截留分子质量<3 kDa的ACE抑制肽活性最强。  相似文献   

10.
瑞士乳杆菌发酵乳清蛋白制备ACE抑制肽的条件优化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对瑞士乳杆菌发酵乳清蛋白产生血管紧张素转化酶(angiotensin converting enzyme,ACE)抑制肽的发酵条件进行探讨。通过单因素分析和响应面试验设计,确定发酵乳清蛋白制备ACE抑制肽的最佳工艺条件:发酵时间为17.52h,发酵温度为37.07℃,乳清质量浓度为114.1g/L,其ACE抑制率可达89.337%。  相似文献   

11.
驴乳作为营养品广泛使用已有数千年的历史,因其含有多种营养成分和生物活性,是婴幼儿、老年及体弱者补充营养物质的重要来源。该文综述驴乳的营养成分和抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗过敏等保健作用,以期为驴乳产业提供新的方向和理论支持。  相似文献   

12.
Kefir is a fermented milk beverage and known to have positive effects on gut microbial diversity and human health. In this study, digested and undigested kefir samples were compared for changes in their antihypertensive, antidiabetic, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Results showed that the amount of total phenolic substances, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging (DPPH) activity, and the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) activity increased from 43.76 ± 0.005 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/L, 4.20 ± 0.55%, and 9.91 ± 3.90% in undigested kefir to 668.16 ± 3.332 mg GAE/L, 63.06 ± 0.64%, and 98.88 ± 0.42% in digested kefir, respectively. While the dipeptidyl peptidase IV-inhibitory (DPPIV-I) activity of undigested kefir increased by 19.11 ± 7.35% after digestion, the optical density of the ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) decreased from 1.188 ± 0.05 to 0.278 ± 0.009, and the protein amount decreased from 101.4 mg L−1 to 12.42 mg L−1 in digested kefir. No antimicrobial effect was observed in undigested kefir, whereas, digested kefir samples were active, but only against Escherichia coli. These results show that the gastrointestinal digestion processes of kefir generally increase the number of bioactive molecules, and the digestion process must be taken into account to determine the biological capability of foods.  相似文献   

13.
The aim of this study is to investigate in vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities of the acetone extracts of the lichens Cladonia furcata, Cladonia pyxidata and Cladonia rangiferina and their atranorin and fumarprotocetraric acid constituents. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by free radical scavenging, superoxide anion radical scavenging, reducing power, and determination of total phenolic and flavonoid compounds. As a result of the study atranorin had largest free radical scavenging activity with IC50 values 131.48 μg/mL. Moreover, the tested samples had effective reducing power and superoxide anion radical scavenging. Total content of phenol and flavonoid in extracts was determined as pyrocatechol equivalent, and as rutin equivalent, respectively. The strong relationships between total phenolic and flavonoid contents and the antioxidant effect of tested extracts were observed. The antimicrobial activity was estimated by determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration by the broth microdilution method. The most active was fumarprotocetraric acid with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 0.031 to 0.125 mg/mL. Anticancer activity was tested against FemX (human melanoma) and LS174 (human colon carcinoma) cell lines using MTT method. All samples were found to be strong anticancer activity toward both cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 10.97 to 41.23 μg/mL.  相似文献   

14.
Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate in vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activity of the acetone extracts of the lichens Umbilicaria crustulosa, U. cylindrica, and U. polyphylla. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by 5 separate methods: free radical scavenging, superoxide anion radical scavenging, reducing power, determination of total phenolic compounds, and determination of total flavonoid content. Of the lichens tested, U. polyphylla had largest free radical scavenging activity (72.79% inhibition at a concentration of 1 mg/mL), which was similar as standard antioxidants in the same concentration. Moreover, the tested extracts had effective reducing power and superoxide anion radical scavenging. Total content of phenol and flavonoid in extracts was determined as pyrocatechol equivalent, and as rutin equivalent, respectively. The strong relationships between total phenolic and flavonoid contents and the antioxidant effect of tested extracts were observed. The antimicrobial activity was estimated by determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration by the broth microdilution method. The most active was extract of U. polyphylla with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 1.56 to 12.5 mg/mL. Anticancer activity was tested against FemX (human melanoma) and LS174 (human colon carcinoma) cell lines using MTT method. All extracts were found to be strong anticancer activity toward both cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 28.45 to 97.82 μg/mL. The present study shows that tested lichen extracts demonstrated a strong antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer effects. That suggests that lichens may be used as possible natural antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer agents.  相似文献   

15.
BACKGROUND: Lichens are symbiotic organisms consisting of algae and fungi. They are used for human and animal nutrition and in the production of colours, perfumes and alcohol. Lichens have also been used in traditional medicine to treat diseases such as jaundice, pulmonary, stomach and cranial diseases. In this study the acetone extracts of three lichens, Parmelia caperata, Parmelia sulcata and Parmelia saxatilis, were tested for their antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer potential. RESULTS: Of the lichens tested, P. saxatilis had the highest free radical‐scavenging activity (55.3% inhibition). Moreover, all tested extracts showed effective reducing power and superoxide anion radical scavenging. Strong relationships between total phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant effects of the tested extracts were observed. The extract of P. sulcata was most active in terms of antimicrobial ability, with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 0.78 to 12.5 mg L?1. All extracts were found to have strong anticancer activity, with IC50 values ranging from 9.55 to 22.95 µg mL?1. CONCLUSION: The present study showed that the tested lichen extracts exhibited strong antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer effects. This suggests that lichens may be used as possible natural antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticancer agents. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

16.
The various biological activities of Maillard reaction products (MRPs) from sugar (fructose and glucose) and 20 amino acid model systems were evaluated. Colour development, in vitro antioxidant, α-glucosidase inhibitory, antihypertensive, and antiproliferative activities of aqueous solutions of MRPs produced by heating at 130 °C for 2 h were measured. The fructose–amino acid mixture showed higher UV-absorbance and browning intensity than the glucose–amino acid mixture. The fructose–amino acid model MRPs showed higher DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging and ACE inhibitory activities than the glucose–amino acid model MRPs. The α-glucosidase inhibitory effect of MRPs derived from fructose– and glucose–tyrosine showed higher α-glucosidase inhibitory activity than that of other MRPs. Sugar–amino acid model MRPs inhibited the growth of HCT116 colon cancer cell in a dose-dependent manner (from 0.5 to 1.5 mg/ml). Glucose MRPs showed slightly higher antiproliferative activity than fructose MRPs. In particular, sugar–tryptophan and –tyrosine MRPs exerted higher biological activities than the other MRPs.  相似文献   

17.
This study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiproliferative activities of flesh free (FF), flesh bound (FB), peel free (PF), and peel bound (PB) phenolics from Fuji apple. The PB, which had highest total phenolic contents (126.15 ± 2.41 mg/100 g wet weight) and lowest total carbohydrate contents (34.68 ± 2.78 mg/100 g wet weight), showed the strongest 2,2’‐azinobis‐(3‐ethylbenthiazoline‐6‐sulphonate) (ABTS) radical scavenging activity (EC50 = 0.36 ± 0.02 mg/mL), 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picryhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (EC50 = 0.26 ± 0.01 mg/mL), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (Ferric reducing antioxidant power; EC50 = 0.19 ± 0.02 mg/mL) compared with those of FF, FB, and PF. The PB also showed the strongest antibacterial activities on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes and it also showed the highest antiproliferative effects on Caco‐2 human colonic cancer cell (EC50 = 1.44 ± 0.01 mg/mL) and Hela human cervical cell (EC50 = 2.81 ± 0.01 mg/mL). Both free and bound phenolics from Fuji apple showed good antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiproliferative activities in our study, and bound phenolics had significantly higher activities compared with those of free phenolics.  相似文献   

18.
从浏阳豆豉发酵过程中分离产高酶活菌株,通过形态观察结合分子生物学技术进行鉴定,并对其产蛋白酶、脂肪酶及纤维素酶的活性进行分析。结果表明,分离得到3株菌(编号为000、5132、621)均被鉴定为溜曲霉菌(Aspergillus tamarri)。3株菌的蛋白酶、脂肪酶及纤维素酶的活性测定结果表明,菌株621蛋白酶活性最强,为(207.98±3.20)U/mL;菌株5132的纤维素酶活性最强,为(3.40±1.40)U/mL;菌株000的脂肪酶活性最高,为(90.7±0.64)U/mL。  相似文献   

19.
该研究通过建立衰老小鼠模型和II型糖尿病小鼠模型,对比不同剂量的红参浓缩液对小鼠体内抗氧化、免疫及降血糖活性影响。实验发现:与模型组相比,红参浓缩液给药组显著降低丙二醛含量(MDA)、空腹血糖(FBG)和口服葡萄糖耐量(OGTT)血糖曲线下面积(AUC)并且显著提高羟自由基清除率(•OH)、总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化氢酶(GSH-Px)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力和免疫球蛋白G(Ig G)、免疫球蛋白M(Ig M)、白细胞介素4(IL-4)和γ干扰素(IFN-γ)含量(P<0.05),明显改善脾脏损害。以上结果表明一定浓度的红参浓缩液可以延缓衰老、提高衰老模型小鼠的免疫力,增强II型糖尿病模型小鼠的葡萄糖耐受力,具有降血糖的效果。  相似文献   

20.
Y.M. Choi  S.Y. Cho  K.M. Kim  J.M. Kim 《LWT》2006,39(7):756-761
Biological activities of different propolis extracts in Korea were examined for the evaluation of quality comparison with that from Brazil (BZ). Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of propolis extracts from Yeosu (YS) and Cheorwon (CW), whose values were higher than BZ, were also shown to be more aboudant. The extracts of YS and CW also showed strong antioxidant activities, using the linoleic acid peroxidation and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical-scavenging activity. However, the extract from BZ had less active antioxidant activity on linoleic acid peroxidation and DPPH free radical-scavenging activity of less than 70% than other extracts. The DPPH free radical-scavenging activity seems to relate with the antioxidant activity of linoleic acid peroxidation. The propolis with antioxidant activity also had DPPH free radical-scavenging activity. The extracts of YS and CW had effective antimicrobial activities on Staphilococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium and Candida albicans. Strong antioxidant, radical-scavenging and antimicrobial activities of YS and CW seemed to relate with high values, total polyphenol, and flavonoid contents.  相似文献   

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