首页 | 官方网站   微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
研究了枯草芽孢杆菌B.C119代谢产生的细菌素对香肠中细菌的抑制作用,并与山梨酸钾的抑菌效果进行对照,对香肠进行感官指标、pH、菌落总数的测定.结果表明:枯草芽孢杆菌素能有效的抑制香肠中细菌的繁殖,从而延长香肠的货架期,并且效果要优于山梨酸钾.  相似文献   

2.
本文用鱼精蛋白、苯甲酸钠和山梨酸钾分别添加在鱼糕制品中,并于12℃和24℃条件下保存,观察其保存效果。结果表明:添加0.8%鱼精蛋白的鱼糕在12℃和24℃的有效保存期分别为7d和5d,达到添加0.3%苯甲酸钠和0.2%山梨酸钾的效果。  相似文献   

3.
防腐剂的复合使用及功效评价   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对山梨酸钾和尼泊金丁酯两种防腐剂在食醋中单一及复 合使用的抑菌效果进行了研究。通过实验发现,在不同酸 度食醋中抑菌效果优劣依次为山梨酸钾/尼泊金丁酯 (SN)、尼泊金丁酯、山梨酸钾。SN添加量0.1‰-0.2‰时, 其平均抑菌率达到98.8%-100%。  相似文献   

4.
鱼精蛋白对延长鱼糕制品有效保存期的作用   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
本文用鱼精蛋白、苯甲酸钠和山梨酸钾分别添加在鱼糕制品,并于12℃和24℃条件下保存,观察其保存效果。结果表明:添加0.8%鱼精蛋白的鱼糕在12℃和24℃的有效保存期分别为7d和5d,达到添加0.3%苯甲酸钠和0.2%山梨酸钾的效果。  相似文献   

5.
为减少亚硝酸盐在中式香肠中的用量,以山梨酸钾、Nisin、纳他霉素作为复合防腐剂,采用正交试验设计确定各因素水平的比例,对中式香肠贮藏期间挥发性盐基氮、菌落总数、亚硝酸盐残留量、质构指标进行测定。结果表明:复合防腐剂可以部分取代亚硝酸盐,三种添加剂的最优组合为山梨酸钾0.3g/kg、Nisin0.2g/kg、纳他霉素0.03g/kg、亚硝酸钠0.04g/kg,且按此量进行复配时,防腐效果明显优于对照组(亚硝酸钠0.15g/kg)。  相似文献   

6.
本试验在前面多次研究工作的基础上,再次对溶菌酶、乳酸菌肽(Nisin)在冷却肉中的保鲜效果,结合山梨酸钾保鲜成分,进行了L9(34)正交试验.通过14项感官指标、理化指标、微生物指标的测定,证实溶菌酶、乳酸菌肽(Nisin)和山梨酸钾(PSS)的配合性使用,能有效延长冷却肉的冷藏保鲜时间.经30d的冷藏,各项指标均能基本保持鲜肉的商品状态.根据L9(34)正交试验结果进行的极差分析,采用浓度为2.5‰的Nisin,浓度为2.5‰的溶菌酶和2‰的山梨酸钾,用乳酸将这种冷却肉保鲜液调pH值至4.5,保鲜效果良好.  相似文献   

7.
采用固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用分析技术,分别检测未经添加剂处理的鲟鱼籽酱、添加0.5‰山梨酸钾和0.2‰抗坏血酸的鲟鱼籽酱(A1组),添加0.5‰山梨酸钾、0.2‰抗坏血酸和0.2‰乳酸链球菌素(Nisin)的鲟鱼籽酱(A2组),添加0.5‰山梨酸钾、0.2‰抗坏血酸和0.2‰L-抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯的鲟鱼籽酱(A3组),在0℃冷藏时挥发性物质的变化,经NIST 05a.L和NIST 05.l谱库数据库检索,确定其挥发性成分。结果表明:初始鲟鱼籽酱检测出46种挥发性成分,醛类物质作为主要气味贡献组分,其中壬醛、己醛、辛醛和庚醛含量较高,另外,一定含量的D-柠檬烯、长叶烯和石竹烯可能赋予新鲜鲟鱼籽酱独特的柠檬香、木香等清新气味。3组复合添加剂的使用,都有利于防止在贮藏过程中鱼籽酱挥发性物质的流失,减少了酮类和醇类物质的变化。其中,A2组中,山梨酸钾、抗坏血酸和Nisin的添加促进了贮藏3个月后鱼籽酱中醛类物质的还原反应,导致醛类物质的大量减少,酯类物质的大量增加。最后,在贮藏期间醛类物质的变化,显示A1组和A3组复合防腐剂的处理促使鲟鱼籽酱具有更浓的腥味、青草味。  相似文献   

8.
复配型防腐剂延长巴氏杀菌鸡肉香肠货架期的研究   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
张坤生  刘晨  任云霞 《食品科学》2005,26(8):430-434
本文将乳酸链球菌素、丙酸钙、山梨酸钾、乳酸钠作为复合型防腐剂加入到鸡肉香肠中,通过对不同储存时间的香肠中菌落总数的测定和感官分析,研究单一型、复合型防腐剂对鸡肉香肠防腐的作用。结果表明以乳酸链球菌素为主的复合防腐剂联合其它防腐剂的抑菌效果明显大于单一使用时的抑菌效果。将这一结果应用于生产实践中,能延长鸡肉香肠的货架期。  相似文献   

9.
方便年糕保鲜技术   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
介绍了方便年糕生产环境、保鲜剂、包装方式等因素对产品保质期的影响。试验表明:年糕片在由0.1‰乳酸链球菌素、0.05‰纳他霉素、1‰山梨酸钾、75%酒精配制的pH5.0溶液中处理15min后,沥水5min,经真空包装后,产品在常温下保质期可达4个月以上。  相似文献   

10.
本试验在前面多次研究工作的基础上,再次对溶菌酶、乳酸菌肽(Nisin)在冷却肉中的保鲜效果,结合山梨酸钾保鲜成分,进行了L9(3^4)正交试验。通过14项感官指标、理化指标、微生物指标的测定,证实溶菌酶、乳酸菌肽(Nisin)和山梨酸钾(PSS)的配合性使用,能有效延长冷却肉的冷藏保鲜时间。经30d的冷藏,各项指标均能基本保持鲜肉的商品状态。根据L9(3^4)正交试验结果进行的极差分析,采用浓度为2.5‰的Nisin,浓度为2.5‰的溶菌酶和2‰的山梨酸钾,用乳酸将这种冷却肉保鲜液调pH值至4.5,保鲜效果良好。  相似文献   

11.
Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.  相似文献   

12.
An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.  相似文献   

13.
The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.  相似文献   

14.
The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.  相似文献   

15.
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and polarized light microscopy (PLM) were utilized in the detection of the adulteration of locust bean gum with guar gum. For CE analyses, standards of locust bean and guar gums were extracted with 30% CH3CN, removing the residual proteins from the gum matrix. A 8.75 mM NaH2PO4-20.6 mM Na2B4O7 buffer, pH 9, was used to separate these proteins and to identify marker proteins that were present in the guar gum. These markers did not co-migrate with components in the extracts of mechanically processed locust bean gum, and are used as indicators of adulteration. Using PLM with toluidine blue and iodine staining techniques, unadulterated locust bean gum samples were distinguished from mixed samples through the differential staining of components in locust bean versus guar and tara gums. These experiments in the use of CE and PLM provide orthogonal and complementary methods for the verification of 'true' positives and the elimination of 'false' positives.  相似文献   

18.
BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H2O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.  相似文献   

19.
An investigation is described in which various polyfunctional compounds were applied to wool in attempts to stabilize the temporary improvements in wrinkle-recovery brought about by ‘annealing’. Several reactive systems involving formaldehyde were found to produce the desired permanently improved wrinkle-recovery.  相似文献   

20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司    京ICP备09084417号-23

京公网安备 11010802026262号