QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱联用法快速测定蔬菜中吡虫啉等四种杀虫剂残留

目的建立QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联三重四极杆质谱法测定蔬菜中吡虫啉、啶虫脒、氯虫苯甲酰胺和茚虫威残留的分析方法。方法样品用乙腈提取,提取液经N-丙基乙二胺(primary secondary amine,PSA)、石墨化炭黑(graphitized carbon black,GCB)混合分散剂净化,采用电喷雾正离子扫描,多反应监测模式,外标法定量。结果吡虫啉、啶虫脒、氯虫苯甲酰胺和茚虫威在5～200μg/L范围内与峰面积具有良好的线性关系,相关系数都在0.995以上,4种杀虫剂在0.5、5.0、10.0μg/kg 3个水平加标下,回收率在89.2%～101.3%范围内,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)在2.58%～4.85%。方法的检出限为0.003-0.054μg/kg,定量限为0.01～0.18μg/kg。结论该方法具有操作简单,迅速,准确度和灵敏度高等特点,满足测定蔬菜中4种杀虫剂残留的检测要求。     

高效液相色谱-串联飞行时间质谱法测定茶叶中6种农药的残留量

建立了茶叶中噻嗪酮、毒死蜱、啶虫脒、吡虫啉、乐果、多菌灵等6种农药残留量的高效液相色谱-串联飞行时间质谱检测方法。茶叶样品经酸化乙腈提取,基质分散固相萃取净化。经高效液相色谱分离后进入飞行时间质谱检测。6种农药浓度在1～50μg/kg下线性关系良好,相关系数R2在0.995～0.999之间,检测限在0.01～1μg/kg之间,回收率在80%～102%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在4%～6%之间。该方法快速、准确、灵敏度高,能够满足茶叶中多种农药残留的定性、定量检测需求。     

LC/MS/MS法测定白酒中氨基甲酸酯类农残研究

首次建立同时对蒸馏白酒中8种氨基甲酸酯类农药(抗蚜威、恶虫威、克百威、仲丁威、甲萘威、扑灭威、多菌灵、灭多威)残留的液相色谱串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, LC/MS/MS)定性鉴别和定量测试方法,此8种农药残留的方法检出限为0.5 μg/kg^10 μg/kg。上述8种农药残留在蒸馏白酒中加标回收率为87.6 %~100.0 %,精密度为0.89 %~5.6 %,均能够满足测试要求。     

凝胶渗透色谱-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定茶叶中吡虫啉和啶虫脒

建立用凝胶渗透色谱-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪测定茶叶中吡虫啉和啶虫脒残留的方法。样品经乙酸乙酯-环己烷（1∶1,V/V）溶液涡旋混匀后超声提取,经凝胶渗透色谱净化后,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪测定。结果显示,2 种农药在0.5～100 μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数R2均大于0.99。吡虫啉和啶虫脒的检出限分别为2.0 μg/kg和1.0 μg/kg,定量限分别为5.0 μg/kg和3.0 μg/kg。吡虫啉和啶虫脒在3 个水平的加标平均回收率为76.94%～91.68%,相对标准偏差为2.67%～7.90%。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定中草药中多种 新烟碱类农药的残留量

目的建立液相色谱-串联质谱分析法同时测定中草药夏枯草、野菊花、金银花、苏银花中噻虫嗪、氯噻啉、吡虫啉、啶虫脒、噻虫胺、噻虫啉6种新烟碱类农药残留量。方法样品中的6种新烟碱类杀虫剂经乙腈提取,QuEChERS方法净化后,液相色谱-串联质谱法分离和测定,外标法定量。结果方法检出限为0.1～4.8μg/kg,在方法的检测限与200 ng/mL测定范围内有良好的线性关系(r0.9990),在所添加5个水平浓度下,方法的回收率在70.4%～108.3%,相对标准偏差在1.0%～8.8%。结论该方法准确、简单、快速,适用于中草药中多种新烟碱类农药的同时检测。     

QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定鸡肉中氟虫腈及其代谢物

建立一种QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法,快速测定鸡肉中氟虫腈及其3种代谢产物(氟甲腈、氟虫腈砜及氟虫腈亚砜)的方法。鸡肉样品经乙腈分散,DisQuE提取管提取和DisQuE净化管净化后,采用液相色谱-串联质谱定量测定,选择性多反应监测模式检测。在0.5~20ng/mL线性范围内,氟虫腈及其代谢产物的回归方程均呈良好的线性关系,R2>0.999,在添加水平为1.0、5.0、10.0μg/kg时,平均回收率为75.2%~89.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.8%~9.2%,方法检出限为0.5μg/kg,定量限为1.0μg/kg。该方法简便快捷,灵敏度和准确度均较高,精密度较好,适用于鸡肉中氟虫腈及其代谢产物残留量的检测。     

QuEChERS-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定南瓜中噻虫胺和氟啶虫胺腈的残留量

该研究建立了QuEChERS-液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定南瓜中噻虫胺和氟啶虫胺腈残留量的分析方法。样品中的噻虫胺和氟啶虫胺腈经乙腈均质提取和基质分散萃取法净化,净化后的样液经0.22μm滤膜过滤后,采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定。采用C18色谱柱分离,电喷雾离子化、正离子扫描方式和动态多反应监测模式检测,基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。噻虫胺在2.5～100μg/L(氟啶虫胺腈在0.5～20μg/L)的范围内线性关系良好,相关系数分别为0.9994和0.9988。噻虫胺在5、10和50μg/kg(氟啶虫胺腈在1、2和10μg/kg)的3个添加水平的平均回收率在88.5%～111.2%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)在1.12%～6.92%。噻虫胺和氟啶虫胺腈的方法定量限分别为1.0μg/kg和5.0μg/kg。该方法快速简便、灵敏度高、重现性好,可满足南瓜中噻虫胺和氟啶虫胺腈的残留检测要求。     

液相色谱双检测器串联法测定农产品中农药残留

建立了采用高效液相色谱-紫外-荧光检测器串联法测定农产品中12种农药残留的方法。采用乙腈提取,使用氨基固相萃取小柱净化,通过液相色谱柱及变换波长等各种色谱条件优化,紫外检测器检测吡虫啉、多菌灵、除虫脲、灭幼脲、辛硫磷,荧光检测器测定经柱后衍生的氨基甲酸酯类农药残留。12种农药在0.05～4mg/kg范围内线性良好,平均回收率在73.0%～108%之间,RSD为0.2%～7.1%,检出限为0.001～0.03mg/kg。方法快速、经济,为农产品中农药残留检测增加一种新思路。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定花生制品中的黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定花生制品中4种黄曲霉毒素(B1、B2、G1、G2)的方法.结果表明,在ESI正离子模式下,高效液相色谱-串联质谱法的最低检出限为0.2μg/kg,定量限为0.6 μg/kg;标准工作液在0.5～50.0μg/kg的范围内线性良好,相关系数达到0.9990.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定茶叶中6种农药残留

目的建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定茶叶中吡虫啉、多菌灵、啶虫脒、水胺硫磷、三唑磷和甲基异柳磷6种农药残留的方法。方法样品经乙腈提取,NH_2固相萃取小柱富集、净化,以二氯甲烷-甲醇(9:1,V:V)为洗脱溶液;样品经浓缩定容后,采用Thermo C_(18)(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离,流速为0.3 mL/min,以水-甲醇-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法多反应监测模式进行测定,采用基质标准溶液外标法定量。结果 6种农药在0.005~0.25μg/mL浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9973~0.9998。当添加水平为0.005、0.025、0.25 mg/kg时,6种农药在茶叶中的加标回收率为72.4%~106.6%,相对标准偏差为1.6%~10.0%。方法定量限为0.5~5μg/kg。结论该方法操作简单、快速,可适用于茶叶中吡虫啉、啶虫脒、多菌灵、水胺硫磷、三唑磷和甲基异柳磷6种农药残留的测定。     

Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates

A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel.     

Occurrence of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in fish canned in oil

The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study.     

Review of techniques to manufacture micro-hydrogel particles for the food industry and their applications

Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications.     

12—A CRITIQUE OF SOME HYPOTHESES RELATING TO THE HETEROGENEITY OF THE HIGH-SULPHUR PROTEINS OF WOOL

Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool.     

Contribution of European research to risk analysis

The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of     

The Latest Data about Development of Chinese Printing Industry in 2013

In the 2014 China（Shanghai）International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan;     

The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"

正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly     

China textile machinery: taking off in progress

正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing,     

Top Ten News of China's Paper Industry 2013

On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China＇s paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation.