HACCP有效实施的关键因素

本文详细探讨了影响HACCP有效实施的关键因素。这些因素包括：明确HACCP在企业质量保证系统中的位置以及各管理部门在HACCP实施过程中应该承担的职责、建立HACCP实施工程计划、制定HACCP方针和目标、任命HACCP核心协调组和HACCP小组、制定具体产品的HACCP计划、制定HACCP监控程序、员工培训等。     

GB/T20551-2006《畜禽屠宰HACCP应用规范》的主要内容(2)

<正>6 HACCP体系的建立规程6.1 HACCP体系建立前期程序6.1.1组建HACCP工作小组HACCP工作小组负责制定HACCP计划以及实施和验证HACCP体系。6.1.2描述产品并确定产品的预期用途HACCP工作小组的首要任务是对实施HACCP体系管理的产品进行描述,描述的内容包括产品名称、产品的原料和主要成分、产品的理化性质及加工处理方式、包装方式和贮存条件等。6.1.3绘制和确认产品加工流程图HACCP工作小组应深入生产线,详细了解产品的生产加工过程,并在此基础上绘制产品的加工     

白酒企业《HACCP管理手册》的编撰脉络

从HACCP体系的前置准备、《HACCP管理手册》的范围及说明、《HACCP管理手册》的引用标准、《HACCP管理手册》的术语定义、HACCP体系、管理职责、前提计划、HACCP计划的建立和实施、《HACCP管理手册》相关图表、预防和消除食品欺诈控制程序、致敏原和致敏性化学物质控制程序、不合格品控制程序等角度,阐述了白酒企业编制《HACCP管理手册》的编撰脉络。以便白酒企业更好的掌握和运用HACCP体系这一生产"安全食品"的重要控制手段。     

HACCP在食品可持续供应链构建中的作用初探

基于构建可持续供应链食品安全保障体系背景,结合危害分析与关键控制点（HACCP）及HACCP认证发展应用的现状,初步分析了HACCP在食品可持续供应链构建中的作用,提出HACCP认证发展建议,以期为认证机构和管理部门有效实施HACCP认证提供理论基础,使HACCP认证成为市场调节食品安全管理资源配置的一个重要的工具。     

红肠生产HACCP系统的建立

按照国家商检局监管认证司组织的HACCP培训班教材《输美出口水产品HACCP教程》制订了红肠生产的HACCP系统，通过5个预先步骤，7个HACCP原理建立了完整的HACCP体系。此HACCP体系建立的过程对其他企业有借鉴作用。     

对于HACCP体系实施中存在问题的思考与建议

HACCP是国内外逐步推广实施的一种食品安全质量保证体系,针对我国目前实施HACCP体系时存在的一些问题,从以下4个方面进行了分年:中小型企业实施HACCP的困难、优势与动力;HACCP体系与自动化;HACCP体系的概念界定;HACCP体系在实施过程中对监控、纠偏和验证程序的忽视。重点阐述了HACCP操作过程中容易忽视的概念、原则和方法,并提出了相应的观点。     

学生营养餐企业中HACCP系统的规划与设计

HACCP系统是目前防止食物性中毒的最有效方法 ,而现有的大部分资料谈HACCP的原理较多。此文重点阐述了在学生营养餐企业中如何进行HACCP系统的规划和设计 ,通过实践活动来进一步阐明HACCP系统的重要性 ,及企业实施HACCP的具体操作方法     

建立餐饮业HACCP体系确保奥运食品安全

通过研究国内外餐饮业应用HACCP体系情况,对我国餐饮业推行HACCP存在的问题进行分析,提出我国奥运餐饮业HACCP的应用时的关注点,奥运餐饮业应通过提高HACCP体系的实效性、加强人员培训、进行源头管理等措施,建立实施有效的HACCP体系。     

信息广角

中国食协要求各地食品企业开展HACCP认证工作中国食品工业协会为推动企业的食品质量HACCP认证,特成立食品质量HACCP认证办公室,负责协会食品安全HACCP认证工作,将在中国食品质量报第三版专门开辟HACCP专栏,用以普及HACCP相关知识,及时对企业认证情况进行宣传报道。     

HACCP在食品安全及有效性方面的问题与研究

本文通过对HACCP原理本质问题的探讨, 分析了食品企业建立HACCP的意义, 针对食品安全及品质等方面的问题, 论述了HACCP在食品企业应用的特点, 阐述了认识和理解HACCP本质的重要性, 就如何在食品行业进一步应用HACCP, 提出了相应的观点。     

HACCP PLAN DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT: A REVIEW

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a food safety preventive program designed to assure consumers of a safe food supply. Preventive measures adopted for this concept are intended to reduce the need for microbial testing after processing. HACCP plans are designed with the incorporation of good manufacturing practices as a guide to develop sanitation standard operating procedures. Seven principles are followed. The use of preshipment review ensures that the plan has been executed. HACCP plan assessment is needed to determine if a safe product is manufactured consistently. It includes review of the HACCP manual and on-site verification that the HACCP plan is implemented properly. HACCP plan assessment helps to determine if the manufacturer has implemented a sound HACCP system, with appropriate knowledge and support programs to maintain the HACCP plan.     

Controlling organic chemical hazards in food manufacturing: a hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP) approach

Hazard analysis by critical control points (HACCP) is a systematic approach to the identification, assessment and control of hazards. Effective HACCP requires the consideration of all hazards, i.e., chemical, microbiological and physical. However, to-date most 'in-place' HACCP procedures have tended to focus on the control of microbiological and physical food hazards. In general, the chemical component of HACCP procedures is either ignored or limited to applied chemicals, e.g., food additives and pesticides. In this paper we discuss the application of HACCP to a broader range of chemical hazards, using organic chemical contaminants as examples, and the problems that are likely to arise in the food manufacturing sector. Chemical HACCP procedures are likely to result in many of the advantages previously identified for microbiological HACCP procedures: more effective, efficient and economical than conventional end-point-testing methods. However, the high costs of analytical monitoring of chemical contaminants and a limited understanding of formulation and process optimisation as means of controlling chemical contamination of foods are likely to prevent chemical HACCP becoming as effective as microbiological HACCP.     

HACCP实施中易忽视问题的探讨

HACCP是国内逐步推广实施的一个食品安全质量保证体系，是当今食品卫生监管部门所关注的热点。针对在日常监督管理工作中HACCP建立实施出现的一些问题，从创建HACCP的前期工作、HACCP的建立、HACCP的运转等3方面着眼，重点阐述了HACCP操作过程中容易忽视的概念、原则和方法，并提出了相应的观点。     

出口茶叶企业如何建立和实施HACCP体系

HACCP体系在中国的应用源于1990年,经过近十几年来的推广和应用,HACCP体系已广泛应用于七大类出口食品生产企业,对于提高出口食品生产企业的质量管理水平、保证出口食品的安全等方面取得了良好的效果。但HACCP体系在出口企业特别是出口茶叶企业的应用中存在一些不可忽视的问题,有些还是共性的问题,影响了体系作用的发挥。根据工作实际,对出口茶叶企业应用HACCP体系的现状和存在的问题进行分析和总结,提出了解决问题的措施,并就HACCP计划的建立,特别是确定CCP点提出自己的见解,为HACCP体系的更好应用提供参考和帮助。     

Aerobic plate counts as a measure of hazard analysis critical control point effectiveness in a pork processing plant

A hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) system was designed to identify specific hazards so that preventive and control measures to ensure the safety of a food could be implemented. Microbiological data generated through sampling were used to characterize the hygienic performance and to validate and verify the various HACCP plans. Aerobic plate counts (APCs) often are chosen as an indicator of the effectiveness of HACCP plans, because data for all aerobic bacteria are more easily collected than are data for pathogens of concern or other indicator organisms. However, it is not clear whether APCs are useful in verifying that a HACCP plan is working satisfactorily. In this study, APC data were collected from one pork-cutting plant in Korea both before and after the company initiated its HACCP plan. These APC data were used to compare microbiological differences and to determine the effect of any changes before and after implementing the HACCP plan. For this pork plant, after the HACCP plan was implemented the proportion of samples exceeding the 3 log CFU/cm2 limit dropped from 73.39 to 4.29% for the overall process. These results indicate that this plant improved its hygienic performance considerably and that the HACCP plan was an effective and valuable tool for achieving this improvement. The APC data were sufficient for validation and verification of the HACCP system that was successfully implemented to improve hygienic performance.     

基于HACCP标准建立食品“农田到餐桌”全程危害物质防控技术

HACCP（hazard analysis and critical control）作为一种评估危害和建立控制体系的工具，可有效预防物理性、化学性和生物性风险和危害，是一种质量安全管理体系。目前被广泛应用在食品、药品、医疗等多个行业。本文通过梳理和分析国内现行有效的HACCP体系相关标准适用范围、涉及的潜在风险和危害，总结归纳出食品中常见的物理性、化学性和生物性危害物，以及食品不同环节的关键控制点以及监控方法。结合国内现行有效的HACCP体系相关标准，初步探讨基于HACCP危害物质分析与防控方法，建立从“农田到餐桌”食品全过程危害物质防控技术要求和工作程序，对HACCP方法进行研究，对HACCP技术理论进行深度探讨，开拓了HACCP体系的应用思路。     

畜禽制品HACCP的应用

HACCP作为保证食品安全的质量控制方法,在世界范围内已得到普遍重视。本文针对畜禽制品在建立实施HACCP中容易忽视的方面和应关注的重点进行较为详细的阐述,并对此类产品实施HACCP计划所面临的一些问题提出见解。     

Development of hazard analysis by critical control points (HACCP) procedures to control organic chemical hazards in the agricultural production of raw food commodities

Hazard Analysis by Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a systematic approach to the identification, assessment, and control of hazards in the food chain. Effective HACCP requires the consideration of all chemical microbiological, and physical hazards. However, current procedures focus primarily on microbiological and physical hazards, while chemical aspects of HACCP have received relatively little attention. In this article we discuss the application of HACCP to organic chemical contaminants and the problems that are likely to be encountered in agriculture. We also present generic templates for the development of organic chemical contaminant HACCP procedures for selected raw food commodities, that is, cereal crops,raw meats, and milk.     

食品企业HACCP实施指南研究简介

为提高我国食品生产企业的自身管理水平 ,保证终产品的卫生安全 ,在 6类 (熟肉制品、乳制品、禽类屠宰加工、水产品、果蔬汁饮料及酱油类调味品 ) 15种食品的加工过程中建立了HACCP系统。通过实施HACCP系统 ,试点企业的人员卫生素质、卫生管理水平及 6类食品的产品卫生质量有了不同程度的提高。另外在建立HACCP系统的基础上提出了食品企业HACCP实施指南和评价准则。研究结果表明实施该指南和评价准则既符合国际先进管理方法的要求 ,又符合我国实际情况 ,对提升我国食品卫生的整体水平具有重要意义