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近年来,资源与环境问题越来越受到人们的关注。开发利用可再生资源以替代煤、石油等化石资源成为必然的趋势。天然纤维是自然界中分布最广的可再生的生物高分子物质。由其制备得到的纳米纤维素是一种绿色、环境友好的纳米材料,具有一些独特的性能,如可再生、可生物降解及良好的机械性能等。纳米纤维素的制备研究对新型材料的发展具有重要的意义。本文介绍纳米纤维素的制备方法及研究进展。 相似文献
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以玉米秸秆发酵生产纤维素乙醇得到的残渣为原料,Na OH为溶剂,HCl为酸沉淀剂,利用酸沉淀法制备木素-二氧化硅纳米复合物。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重检测(TGA)和粒径测定等手段,研究反应体系p H值和温度对复合物形貌、组成成分及含量的影响,确定制备木素-二氧化硅纳米复合物的最佳工艺条件。结果表明,当反应温度30℃、p H值7时,制备出的复合物中二氧化硅的质量分数为75.05%,且复合物分散性较好,比木素具有更好的热稳定性。通过粒径分布分析,制备的木素-二氧化硅纳米复合物粒径为95 nm的粒子数量占20.2%。 相似文献
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贵金属纳米粒子/碳量子点纳米材料结合了贵金属纳米粒子和碳量子点的优点,是一种非常有前途的功能材料。近年来,国内外对其制备方法及应用研究逐渐增多,已广泛应用于表面增强拉曼光谱、传感、催化和抗菌等方面。碳量子点表面含有丰富的基团,既可以作为电子供体也可作为电子受体,在贵金属纳米粒子的制备中已经得到了很好的应用,制备过程高效、环保且形态可控。本文概述了近年来银纳米粒子/碳量子点和金纳米粒子/碳量子点复合纳米材料的制备方法及其应用,并对前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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上转换纳米粒子由于其诸多优点已发展成为一类新兴的荧光生物探针和光学分析纳米材料。上转换纳米粒子因其具有毒性低、成本低、生物相容性好、化学稳定性好等优点,被广泛应用于各个领域。上转换纳米粒子具有独特的发光形式,它将低能辐射转化为高能辐射,和传统的染料和量子点等依靠下转换的发光材料相比,它可以通过近红外光激发,因此在生物医学及食品分析中有其不可比拟的优点。综述上转换纳米粒子的特性和制备方法,着重介绍近年来上转换纳米粒子在食品毒素、食源性致病菌、氨基酸、维生素和微量元素的快速高效检测中的研究进展,并对上转换发光纳米材料的应用前景进行分析和展望。 相似文献
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Textural Properties of Cold-set Gels Induced from Heat-denatured Whey Protein Isolates 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A 9% whey protein (WP) isolate solution at pH 7.0 was heat-denatured at 80°C for 30 min. Size-exclusion HPLC showed that native WP formed soluble aggregates after heat-treatment. Additions of CaCl2 (10–40 mM), NaCl (50–400 mM) or glucono-delta-lactone (GDL, 0.4–2.0%, w/v) or hydrolysis by a protease from Bacillus licheniformis caused gelation of the denatured solution at 45°C. Textural parameters, hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness of the gels so formed changed markedly with concentration of added salts or pH by added GDL. Maximum gel hardness occurred at 200 mM NaCl or pH 4.7. Increasing CaCl2 concentration continuously increased gel hardness. Generally, GDL-induced gels were harder than salt-induced gels, and much harder than the protease-induced gel. 相似文献
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Anne Theobald Catherine Simoneau Philippe Hannaert Patrizia Roncari Anna Roncari Thomas Rudolph Elke Anklam 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(10):881-887
The levels of bisphenol-F-diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) were quantified as part of a European survey on the migration of residues of epoxy resins into oil from canned fish. The contents of BFDGE in cans, lids and fish collected from all 15 Member States of the European Union and Switzerland were analysed in 382 samples. Cans and lids were separately extracted with acetonitrile. The extraction from fish was carried out with hexane followed by re-extraction with acetonitrile. The analysis was performed by reverse phase HPL C with fluorescence detection. BFDGE could be detected in 12% of the fish, 24% of the cans and 18% of the lids. Only 3% of the fish contained BFDGE in concentrations considerably above 1mg/kg. In addition to the presented data, a comparison was made with the levels of BADGE (bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether)analysed in the same products in the context of a previous study. 相似文献
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Microgels are ‘soft’ microscopic cross-linked polymeric particles that are being increasingly exploited in a variety of industries for rheology control, encapsulation and targeted delivery. They are valued because of the ability to tune their functionality to address specific applications in oil recovery, coatings, drug delivery, cosmetics, personal care and foods. Food microgels are typically biopolymer hydrogels in the form of microspheres, nanospheres (also called nanogels), spheroids and fibres. The utilisation of engineered microgels in foods has so far been limited, despite their great potential to address several needs in the food industry, including: satiety control, encapsulation of phytonutrients and prebiotics, texture control for healthier food formulations (e.g. reduced fat products), and targeting delivery to specific areas in the digestive tract. We review the scientific and patent literature on the utilisation and manufacturing methods for producing microgels with an emphasis on micro-hydrogels for food applications. 相似文献
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Joubert and Burns prepared a large number of fractions from the high-sulphur proteins of wool and estimated their molecular weights and amino-acid compositions. Their data have been re-examined in order to look for statistically significant interrelations between amino acids and between the proportion of various amino acids and molecular weight. Statistical analysis of the data is also used to examine the credibility of some hypotheses concerning the mechanism of keratin biosynthesis and to provide further evidence for the existence of families of proteins within the high-sulphur fractions of wool. 相似文献
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A. Boenke 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2001,18(12):1135-1140
The European Commission's, Quality of Life Research Programme, Key Action 1—Health, Food & Nutrition is mission-oriented and aims, amongst other things, at providing a healthy, safe and high-quality food supply leading to reinforced consumer confidence in the safety of European food. Its objectives also include the enhancing of the competitiveness of the European food supply. Key Action 1 is currently supporting a number of different types of European collaborative projects in the area of risk analysis. The objectives of these projects range from the development and validation of prevention strategies including the reduction of consumers risks; development and validation of new modelling approaches; harmonization of risk assessment principles, methodologies, and terminology; standardization of methods and systems used for the safety evaluation of transgenic food; providing of tools for the evaluation of human viral contamination of shellfish and quality control; new methodologies for assessing the potential of unintended effects of genetically modified (genetically modified) foods; development of a risk assessment model for Cryptosporidium parvum related to the food and water industries; to the development of a communication platform for genetically modified organism, producers, retailers, regulatory authorities and consumer groups to improve safety assessment procedures, risk management strategies and risk communication; development and validation of new methods for safety testing of transgenic food; evaluation of the safety and efficacy of iron supplementation in pregnant women; evaluation of the potential cancer-preventing activity of pro- and pre-biotic ('synbiotic') combinations in human volunteers. An overview of these projects is presented here. 相似文献
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《肉类研究》2014,(12)
<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of 相似文献
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《印刷工业》2014,(9):94-95
In the 2014 China(Shanghai)International Printing Week,Director Wang Yanbin released the latest data about development of Chinese printing industry in 2013.According to statistics,in 2013,the total output value of Chinese printing industry exceeded 1trillion Yuan for the first time,reaching 1.03985 trillion Yuan.There were 105,000 printing enterprises in China,employees were 3.415 million.The total asset was 1.06247 trillion Yuan; 相似文献
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The State Council Issued "Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)" 下载免费PDF全文
《造纸信息》2014,(8)
正On December 2nd,2013,the State Council issued the notification of"Directory of Government Approved Investment Projects(2013 Edition)"(hereafter referred to as"notification").It is pointed out in the"notification"that in order to further deepen reforms in investment systems and administrative examination and approval systems,simplify administrative procedures and delegate powers to lower levels,earnestly 相似文献
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《纺织机械》2014,(3)
正Among the 1600 exhibitors who take apart in the ITMA ASIA+CITME2014 2/3 are Chinese manufactures.If the numerous figures failed to attract your attention,the increase of quality should draw your focus.To adopt the demand of developing textile machine market,domestic textile machinery enterprises now follow the slogan of"technology drives development"to enhance product competitiveness.Our domestic sellers will showcase product ranging from spinning,weaving,dyeing and printing, 相似文献
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《造纸信息》2014,(8):99-100
On December 24th, 2013, the meeting on the selection of top 10 news of China's paper industry 2013 sponsored by 〈China Paper Newsletters〉 was held in Beijing. The yearly selection of the top l0 news, which began in 2000, has become a brand activity widely recognized in the industry thanks to the support from the authorities at all levels and public participation. 相似文献