共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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高温气冷堆控制棒驱动机构冷态落棒试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
高温气冷堆控制棒驱动机构是执行反应堆功率调节、紧急停堆的重要核安全设备,具有固有安全特性,当断电后,控制棒能够靠重力快速下落实现停堆。为验证控制棒驱动机构的可靠性,必须对其进行设计分析和试验验证。本文建立了全尺寸的冷态试验台架,并采用1:1的控制棒驱动机构样机,对高温气冷堆控制棒驱动机构的落棒功能进行了验证和分析。进行多次全行程及不同高度的落棒实验,验证落棒过程的稳定性,测定控制棒在冷态条件下的落棒时间、落棒速度,试验结果满足规定的限值。对落棒过程进行分析,建立落棒运动方程式,进而得到控制棒运行速度的解析解。理论及试验的结果符合较好,均表明本文研究的控制棒驱动机构落棒可靠具有固有安全特性,为商用高温气冷堆中的实践应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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控制棒水压驱动线是一种新型的内置式控制棒驱动技术,控制棒水力减速装置是水压驱动线的关键部件之一,通过水力减速片和减速筒体的配合对控制棒进行减速,降低快速落棒末端的冲击速度,避免控制棒的变形和损坏。完成了水压驱动线快速落棒减速实验,对减速过程机理进行了分析,在此基础上建立了水压驱动线快速落棒减速理论模型,理论模型的求解结果与实验结果符合很好,从而验证了理论模型的正确性。通过该模型对热态工况下水压驱动线的快速落棒性能进行了分析,为控制棒水压驱动线减速环节的设计和优化奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《核科学与工程》2015,(3)
高温气冷堆控制棒驱动机构是执行反应堆功率调节、紧急停堆的重要核安全设备,具有固有安全特性,当断电后,控制棒能够靠重力快速下落实现停堆。为验证控制棒驱动机构的可靠性,必须对其进行设计分析和试验验证。本文建立了全尺寸的冷态试验台架,并采用1:1的控制棒驱动机构样机,对高温气冷堆控制棒驱动机构的落棒功能进行了验证和分析。进行了多次全行程及不同高度的落棒实验,验证了落棒过程的稳定性,测定了控制棒在冷态条件下的落棒时间、落棒速度,试验结果满足规定的限值。对落棒过程进行了分析,建立了落棒运动方程式,进而得到了控制棒运行速度的解析解。理论及试验的结果符合较好,均表明本文研究的控制棒驱动机构落棒可靠具有固有安全特性,为商用高温气冷堆中的实践应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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In a pressurised water reactor, the rod cluster control assembly is a system which controls the neutronic activity of the core. It consists of long rods, connected by a spider fixture and a cylindrical system for the control drive mechanism. At its withdrawn position, the activity of the core is maximum, and at its completely inserted position, the activity of the core vanishes. In case of emergency, an effective way to shutdown the reactor is to let it drop under its own weight. An other way to verify the efficiency of the rod cluster control assembly is the insertion test. It consists in inserting the rod into its guides and in checking if the reaction friction force is not high enough to block the movement of the rod cluster control assembly.We present in this paper a methodology for a numerical simulation of an insertion or a drop of the rod cluster control assembly into its guides (discontinuous and continuous guides, guide thimble). A numerical model is elaborated in which many loads are taken into account: fluid load, gravity and friction force between the rod and the guide. The numerical results are compared to experimental measurements obtained from a full-scale structure. A good agreement between the calculated and the measured data is observed.The numerical model takes into account the possible deflection of the guide. It shows clearly that the friction force cannot be neglected when the guide is bowed. So one can locate a faulty guiding system by examining the reaction force during the insertion test. Then, the numerical model can help the decider to make his choice among different rod cluster/fuel assembly components. 相似文献
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TP2008是新研制的用于TPFAP程序的69群核数据库,本文利用IAEA压水堆棒状燃料组件基准问题和零功率临界实验结果对TP2008核数据库进行了验证分析。结果表明,燃料组件无限增殖因数k∞与机构TUR的符合相对好;棒状燃料组件相对功率分布计算结果与参考程序的符合较好。零功率临界实验的堆芯有效增殖因数keff的相对偏差大部分在-0.5%以内,符合较好。 相似文献
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堆芯是核动力系统的核心部件,其完整性是反应堆安全运行的重要前提。传统核反应堆堆芯热工水力分析方法无法满足未来先进核动力系统的高精度模拟需求。本文依托开源CFD平台OpenFOAM,针对压水堆堆芯棒束结构特点建立了冷却剂流动换热模型、燃料棒导热模型和耦合换热模型,开发了一套基于有限体积法的压水堆全堆芯通道级热工水力特性分析程序CorTAF。选取GE3×3、Weiss和PNL2×6燃料组件流动换热实验开展模型验证,计算结果与实验数据基本符合,表明该程序适用于棒束燃料组件内冷却剂流动换热特性预测。本工作对压水堆堆芯安全分析工具开发具有参考和借鉴意义。 相似文献
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三维六角形组件压水堆堆芯燃料管理计算及程序系统研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍所研制的WWER型压水堆堆芯燃料管理计算程序系统TPFAP-H/CSIM-H,六角形组件均匀化计算程序TPFAP-H是在压水堆正方形组件程序TPFAP的基础上,采用穿透概率法与响应矩阵方法相结合计算六角形组件内中子能谱分布,并考虑六角形栅元特点改造开发而成的CSIM-H是以先进六角形节块扩散程序为基础.参照SIMULATE程序功能而研制的物理-热工水力耦合的三维六角形节块PWR堆芯燃料管理程序两者通过接口程序LINK连接起来,可以考虑燃耗,功率、慢化剂密度变化.控制棒、氙等参数的多种反馈效应对IAEA的WWER-1000型Kalinin核电厂基准问题的校算的结果表明,临界硼浓度、功率和燃耗分布等结果与国际各研究机构的结果吻合良好,偏差均在工程要求之内。 相似文献
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Gy. Hegyi A. Keresztúri Cs. Maráczy G. Hordósy E. Temesvári 《Annals of Nuclear Energy》2011,38(2-3):694-704
The reasons for large discrepancies between the computed and measured values of the efficiency of control rods observed during start-up experiments on the Russian pressurized water type VVER reactors are discussed. The numerical simulation of the measurements including the prediction of the ex-core detector signals was used to resolve the discrepancies. The time and space dependent neutron flux in the core during these measurements have been calculated by the KIKO3D nodal kinetic code. For calculating the ionization chamber signals the Green function technique has been applied. The Green functions of ionization chambers have been evaluated via solving the neutron transport equation in the reflector regions with the MCNP Monte Carlo code. The detector signals have been calculated and compared with measured ones using the inverse point kinetics transformation. Large number of asymmetric rod drop measurements (with one rod stuck) and some differential rod worth measurements from the Zero Power Physics Tests were provided by the Paks NPP for validation. The experiments cover different fuels (without and with enrichment zoning) and loading patterns. The intermediate range ionization chambers have been used during the scram measurements. The newly developed method provides fairly sufficient match of measured and calculated results. The time behavior of the detector readings observed in the measurements are described by the code in a consistent manner.As a further application the uncertainty of scram rod worth of the KARATE-440 code system was determined by static calculations and subsequent simulation of rod drop with the KIKO3D code. The calculated results were compared to measurements carried out by the Paks NPP. The uncertainty of scram rod worth is established by statistical analysis. 相似文献
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