共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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单蒸汽泡尾流特性是影响窄缝通道内蒸汽-水两相流流型形成与演变的关键因素,本文采用粒子图像测速仪PIV和Insight3G后处理软件,对窄缝通道内过冷条件下单蒸汽泡的尾流特性进行研究,获得窄缝通道内单蒸汽泡的尾流特性。实验结果表明,单蒸汽泡冷凝上升过程中,其尾流均为涡交替脱落的不对称尾流结构;汽泡直径越大,涡越细长,涡强度越大,大直径蒸汽泡的尾流对周围汽泡的作用更强;流道间隙减小,则尾流中涡强度降低,流体速度减小,尾流对周围汽泡的影响会相应减弱。单蒸汽泡尾流特性为构建窄缝通道内蒸汽-水两相流模型提供基础支持。 相似文献
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采用高速摄像仪对矩形窄缝通道内垂直上升流过冷流动沸腾区域汽泡脱离频率进行可视化实验研究。结果表明,汽泡脱离频率随质量流速的增大而减小,随入口过冷度的增大而减小,随热流密度的增大而增大。将实验数据与文献中汽泡脱离频率计算模型进行比较,发现基于池式沸腾和饱和流动沸腾开发的计算模型不能准确预测过冷沸腾区域汽泡脱离频率。本文以无量纲参数的形式,分别用液相雷诺数、过冷雅各布数和核态沸腾热流密度表示质量流速、主流过冷度和热流密度对汽泡脱离频率的影响,获得矩形窄缝通道内过冷沸腾区域汽泡脱离频率预测关系式,关系式的平均预测误差为±17.1%。 相似文献
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竖直矩形窄缝通道内近壁汽泡生长和脱离研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
可视化研究窄缝通道内汽泡生长和脱离对于揭示窄缝通道内的沸腾传热机理具有重要意义。本文采用高速摄影仪从宽面和窄面可视化观察了常压条件下矩形窄缝通道内汽泡核化生长和脱离规律。研究结果表明,汽泡在核化点生长时,汽泡底部与加热面存在一小的接触面,总体而言,汽泡在生长过程中基本呈球状。在相同热工参数下,不同核化点处汽泡生长规律基本相同,但汽泡脱离直径相差较大。窄缝通道内汽泡生长速率小,脱离时间较长,可采用修正的Zuber公式预测窄缝通道内汽泡生长直径。在同一拍摄窗口内,统计分析了热工参数对汽泡平均脱离直径的影响规律。随热流密度的增加,汽泡平均脱离直径减小;随入口欠热度的增加,汽泡平均脱离直径减小;随主流速度的增加,汽泡平均脱离直径减小。 相似文献
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为研究过冷度对蒸汽气泡破碎及微气泡喷射过程的影响,利用高速摄像机记录不同过冷度下过冷池中蒸汽气泡凝结过程。实验结果表明:在低过冷度(ΔTsub=17K)下,蒸汽气泡界面波动发展缓慢,气泡不会破碎,而是逐渐分裂凝结;在高过冷度(40KΔTsub75K)下,蒸汽气泡表面上的波动剧烈发展,随后气泡会突然破碎,并形成大量微气泡;在ΔTsub=30K时,气泡突然破碎前会有小气泡分裂现象发生。40KΔTsub75K时气泡破碎形成的微气泡的直径和速度在量级上与气泡微细化沸腾区域的微气泡接近。随过冷度的升高,微气泡的直径减小,速度增加,且蒸汽气泡破碎前其表面上波动的波数迅速增加,波动的最大幅值先增加后减少。 相似文献
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Simultaneous measurement of void fraction and fundamental bubble parameters in subcooled flow boiling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Visualization was performed for the vapor bubbles in water subcooled flow boiling in a vertical heated tube to measure simultaneously the void fraction and the four fundamental bubble parameters: nucleation site density, bubble release frequency, bubble lifetime and bubble size. Using the mass flowrate and liquid subcooling as the experimental parameters, the changes of void fraction and bubble parameters with the wall heat flux were measured. The results of image analysis showed that the vapor void fraction could be approximated by the function of nucleation site density and bubble lift-off diameter; the bubble lift-off diameter was more influential than the nucleation site density. It was hence concluded that the bubble lift-off diameter could be regarded as the key parameter to determine the vapor void fraction under the present experimental conditions. The strong relation of bubble lift-off diameter to superheated liquid layer thickness was indicated for the future model development studies of bubble lift-off diameter. 相似文献
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采用高速摄影的方式,对不同系统压力条件下窄矩形通道内汽泡生长过程进行了可视化实验研究,分析了回路系统压力、主流过冷度、壁面过热度、主流速度等热工参数对汽泡生长的影响,并在Zuber公式的基础上建立了可满足不同实验工况的汽泡生长模型。结果表明: Ja 、Bo、Re和无量纲温度θ可较为全面地描述热工参数和流动参数对汽泡生长的影响,在其他条件相同的情况下,汽泡生长指数拟合曲线的K和n值随压力的升高明显减小;θ越大,汽泡的生长时间和所能达到的最大直径越小;在给定的参数范围内模型结果与实验结果符合较好,但由于低压条件下汽泡直径变化的随机性更强,所以模型结果与个别低压实验数据的相对误差较大。 相似文献
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The mechanics of the condensing behavior of vapor bubbles in a subcooled bulk flow is complicated and influenced by both heat and mass transfer. To examine the characteristics of such thermal-nonequilibrium two-phase flow, experimental and analytical researches have been made. In the experiment, the movement of each vapor bubble in a flowing channel was recorded on video tapes and analyzed by an image processing system. As result, the distributions of void fraction along the test section were obtained. In the analysis, a simple analytical model was introduced to predict the distributions of void fraction and liquid subcooling temperature. By considering the rate of vapor condensation along the flow direction, the differential equation of energy balance between two phases was obtained. Integration of this equation yielded the void fraction and bulk liquid subcooling at any position. The condensation rate was estimated as a function of the local liquid subcooling, interfacial area and mass velocity. Finally, a close fit between calculated results and experimental data was obtained. 相似文献
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利用高速摄像仪对高过冷度下含不凝性气体的蒸汽气泡冷凝及破裂过程进行可视化研究,以分析不凝性气体对气泡微细化沸腾(MEB)过程的影响。实验结果表明:初始不凝性气体体积份额x0小于2.5%时,气泡突然破碎成大量微小气泡;x0在2.5%~7.5%之间时,较大气泡只会分裂成数个小气泡;x0大于7.5%时,气泡界面非常稳定,不会发生破碎和分裂现象。此外,当蒸汽气泡中含有较多不凝性气体时,气泡凝结过程减弱,液体对气泡的惯性冲击减小,气泡不易破裂。由此可表明,在气泡微细化沸腾发生时,不凝性气体的存在会阻碍加热面上气泡的破碎,从而降低传热能力。 相似文献