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选取不同煤化程度的五种煤样并制成600℃和800℃的半焦,应用同步辐射小角X射线散射研究了其亚微马孔隙结构,得到孔径分布、孔隙率、比表面、分形维数等许多结构参数,讨论了这些参数的变化规律。 相似文献
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选取不同煤化程度的五种煤样并制成600℃和800℃的半焦,应用同步辐射小角X射线散射研究了其亚微观孔隙结构,得到孔径分布,孔隙率,比表面,分形维数等许多结构参数,这些参数随煤化程度和所制半焦温度的不同大都呈现一定的变化趋势。 相似文献
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研究低渗透性含铀砂岩物理化学耦合作用下的渗流规律,可为地浸工艺参数的设计提供可靠依据。本文选取我国新疆某铀矿山砂岩样品,用自制的渗透性测定实验装置,开展了含铀砂岩原样的物理化学渗流规律的实验研究。结果表明:该低渗透性矿岩存在3个渗流阶段,即启动压力阶段、非线性渗流阶段和线性渗流阶段;改变流体的黏度,可改变流体流通空隙所占的百分比,进而整体上改变矿岩渗透性能;在物理化学渗流前期,矿岩介质与溶浸剂发生化学反应后,使某些较小半径的孔隙变成可连通的,进而使砂岩介质的渗透系数整体变大;在物理化学渗流后期,由于压力和化学耦合作用,孔隙结构进一步演变,当压力梯度敏感度大于化学反应敏感度时,其渗透系数变大,反之变小。 相似文献
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红层是干旱、炎热气候条件下沉积的砂砾岩地层,它对应着陆相盆地的氧化环境。砂岩型铀矿床是外生后成铀矿床,要求容矿目的层成岩与后期铀成矿的时差较大,其间存在沉积间断和潮湿-干旱交替的气候条件,红层就是该时期的产物。红层发育期与砂岩型铀矿化期在时间上常常重合, 国内外研究发现,每次红层发育期都可能伴随着1个或数个层位中的铀矿化发育。我国红层有好几个发育期,但砂岩型铀矿化主要发育在中、新生代。以5个已知砂岩型铀矿床为例,对红层与砂岩型铀矿化的关系进行了初步分析,认为红层沉积与后期砂岩型铀矿化是“同生共存”的,判断一个中、新生代沉积盆地有无砂岩型铀成矿前景,先要看它有没有红层沉积、红层发育期有多长。 相似文献
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《原子能科学技术》2019,(6)
有效扩散系数是描述石墨内部扩散传质的重要参数,传统经验公式中的单一平均孔径假设无法反映石墨内部复杂的孔隙孔径分布规律及其对扩散的影响,现有核级石墨的有效扩散系数计算公式与实验结果相差较大。考虑到受Knudsen扩散影响,并根据核级石墨微观孔隙孔径分布规律及扩散理论将孔径范围分为两类,从而对有效扩散系数计算公式进行了修正。采用压汞仪对IG110核级石墨未氧化及不同温度下等温氧化样品进行了孔径分析,采用本文修正公式计算了有效扩散系数并与实验测量结果进行了比较。同时对失重率、温度和压力对有效扩散系数的影响进行了讨论。结果发现,修正公式计算结果与核级石墨扩散系数的实验结果相符,提高了核级石墨有效扩散系数的计算精度。有效扩散系数随失重率的增加而升高,失重率低于20%时增长明显。有效扩散系数与温度呈0.528次方关系,与压力大致呈-0.33次方关系。 相似文献
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《中国原子能科学研究院年报》2001,(1)
纳米氧化铁具有独特的电学、磁学、光学性质,它的制备和微结构是目前研究的热点。本实验对纳米氧化铁的孔隙结构迸行研究。实验样品为氧化铁(Fe2O3)干凝胶,用溶胶-凝胶方法制得,并分别经过不同温度的热处理。实验在北京同步辐射装置小角散射法实验站进行,数据处理采用自编程序。实验数据经处理、分析后得到的结果如下:在经过150、250、350、520℃温度热处理后,样品的平均孔径分别为14.6、26.4、36.7、72.1nm,平均比表面分别为0.96、0.42、0.19、0.07nm-1。质量分形维数分别为2.12、2.30、2.62、2.73。 相似文献
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《Annals of Nuclear Energy》2002,29(16):1933-1951
The possibility of using the standard conjugate gradient (CG) method to directly solve the Sn-equations based on the diamond difference scheme is studied for mono-energetic neutron transport problems with isotropic scattering. It is shown that such a direct use is possible for practical heterogeneous problems with a significant speed-up over the conventional source iteration (SI) method except for the problems that are prone to unphysical negative fluxes. Some recipes are suggested to make use of the CG-method even in those cases which need negative flux fix-up in the SI-method. The transport synthetic acceleration scheme, recently developed by Ramone [Nucl. Sci. Eng. 125 (1997) 257] and others, is shown to be useful in such cases. A symmetrisation scheme for the coefficient matrix has also been presented to enable the use of the CG-method. This scheme is compared with another approach of using weighted inner products. 相似文献
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氡在氡室中是一种动态稳定状态,为了更准确的监测氡室中氡浓度的变化,文章主要对氡室首次补氡期间氡及子体的平衡状态的变化进行理论推导和平衡系数对FD125监测曲线的影响进行了探讨并进行了修正,取得了比较好的效果,为氡室氡浓度监测曲线修正提供了一种方法. 相似文献
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Using the standard radiometers -GUARD PQ2000M and gamma-TRACER (Germany) and semiconductor spectrometers RATON (Uzbekistan), the radon fields were investigated in underground service enclosures and on the platforms of the Tashkent subway stations located on territories with different geotectonic characteristics. It is shown that the tectonic factor influences the formation of radon fields in the air in the subway station. 4 figures, 1 table, 7 references. 相似文献
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Wu Yu Wang Shouguo 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2009,267(18):3137-3139
A facility which is called atmospheric pressure and normal temperature plasma jet was introduced in this paper. After the wool surface was treated by this kind of facility with Ar in different irradiating times, the time-effect of the fabric wettability has been weakened, and if the parameters of the irradiating time and the voltage of the facility are appropriate, the time-effect of wettability can be effectively inhibited. With the stable wettability, the fabric can be dressed without PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) which can cause lager pollution in the textile field, so the method without the time-effect of the textile wettability will be useful in the field of clean textile production. Undoubtedly, the stable wettability of textile surface was caused by the stable hydrophilic molecules on the textile surface. Thus, the reaction process and results on the textile surface treated by plasma needs to be studied to optimize the parameters of the irradiating time and the voltage of the plasma jet. So the initial experimental studies on the optimization of the parameters of the plasma jet were discussed in this paper, and the authors believe that the method without the time-effect also can be used in other fields of plasma application. 相似文献