浅析生态居住建筑与风水

本文分析了生态居住建筑理论及风水学理论的发展,揭示了生态居住建筑理论与风水学理论的关联性。指出了生态、居住建筑设计与风水互动的终极目标是减缓地球的生态危机。     

居住建筑设计中传统风水学的应用研究

居住建筑设计中传统风水学的应用普遍且典型,我国建筑设计中大量风水学知识的融入为规范建筑设计、提升文化内涵、营造宜居环境等提供了支持,有助于建筑设计语言的创新与应用。本文分析了建筑设计中的传统风水学,并就居住建筑设计及室内装修设计中风水学知识的应用进行了探讨,希望能为建筑风水设计提供参考。     

论现代室内居住空间设计中的风水应用

自古以来,风水在中国住宅的选址、住宅的规划、住宅内外环境的设计等的应用非常的广泛。风水学说通过对外在环境的研究,建立起人与环境协调共生、平衡互动的关系。风水作为一个研究对象,从民俗学、水文学、建筑学、星相学、景观学、环境学及地理学等角度均有研究的价值。本文旨在通过研究室内设计中风水学的应用,分析了风水学的价值及其在室内居住环境中的积极的影响,正确对待风水学,掌握其中的人文精神,了解其与自然的相协调,探索风水学在室内设计中的发展与应用。     

用暖通空调的观点研究风水学说

揭示了风水学说及所谓“气”是旨在创造一种具有调节温湿度功能的良好生态环境。介绍了风水学说中的村落通风原理以及东南古建筑民居中廊与天井的通风性能。认为生态环境与温湿度变化存在着辩证关系，暖通空调技术人员应继承和吸收风水学说中的科学成分，创造具有良好生态环境的建筑。     

城市居住区内环境风水设计研究

风水学的主要目标是:考察了解自然环境,并加以利用,选择最佳的居住环境,创造天、地、人合一的至善居住境界。现代城市居住区建设中,对风水学进行研究并借鉴应用,能起到较好的作用。将传统风水理念与现代城市居住区的造景要素相互融合,可营造出理想的居住环境。文章重点论述如何根据风水理论进行城市居住区内的道路、水体、植物和小品的设计,并以金色俊园居住区为例,阐述风水理念的运用。     

中国传统居住建筑之审美精神

对中国传统居住建筑之审美精神从儒家思想，道家哲学、风水学、庭院布局及细部装饰等方面作出概要分析。     

初探中国传统文化风水学在建筑中的运用和发展

属于中国传统文化领域的古代风水学,作为一种文化遗产,既含有科学的成分,又含有迷信的成分。对中国社会的思想文化产生过重大影响。尽快地促进风水学的现代化,用辩证的观点来看待风水理论,强调人与自然的和谐统一,关注居住与自然及环境的整体关系,丰富健康住宅的生态、文化和心理内涵。适应当代城市建设、开发及建筑业的高速发展,研究面临的新问题,敢于创新,将传统风水学中的精华有机地融入运用到当代建筑学之中。     

风水学与建筑

通过中国古风水学重视人与自然的融合，论述了了解、利用和改造自然，创造良好居住环境，达到天人合一、至善境界——与现代风水学的新潮思想息息相通，以达到建筑与自然环境相协调，使人回归自然的效果。     

风水学在室内装饰中的相关应用

近年来, 住宅风水在人们的生活中越来越受到重视,因而它在室内装饰中被越来越广泛的运用.居住环境是人们生活中相当重要的一项,因而掌握好风水学在室内装饰中的相关应用至关重要.本文就家居适宜的温湿度、风水学中的室内颜色调配及影响家居健康的风水摆设等作了详细的分析,以供参考.     

论中国传统风水学与建筑美学

介绍了中国传统风水理论的美学特征及风水理论对于中国建筑美学的积极影响,针对传统风水与建筑美学的一致性进行了阐述,提倡尽快地促进风水学的现代化,用辩证的观点来看待风水理论,强调人与自然的和谐统一,关注居住与自然及环境的整体关系,丰富健康住宅的生态、文化和心理内涵,从而将传统风水学中的精华有机地融入运用到当代建筑学之中。     

符号即空间,空间即符号 2010年上海世博会韩国馆

受中国的大陆文化和日本海洋文化的影响,在国际全球化得趋势下,韩国将渗透其中的国外文化逐渐混合掺杂,来定义当代韩国社会。因此,韩国馆的设计以＂融合＂为主题。建筑设计为＂符号＂（标志）和＂空间＂的融合体：符号即为空间,空间即为符号。     

From the Tea to the Coffee Ceremony: Modernizing Buddhist Material Culture in Contemporary Korea

Tea has been associated with East Asian Buddhism at least since the eighth-century. Buddhist monks were involved in cultivating, selling, and transporting tea from its birthplace in southern China to Korea and Japan. In addition to using it as an offering and as an aid for wakefulness in meditation, they developed a Buddhist tea lore which has been mirrored in their poetry, myths and monastic rituals. Tea has become such a central symbol of the contemplative life in East Asia that it is rather surprising to discover that in some of the major monasteries in Korea today over half of the meditation monks are said to have switched to coffee. In fact, numerous Korean temples today possess top-of-the-line hand-drip (filter) coffee machines, some offer Buddhist coffee workshops and barista certificates for monks and laypeople, and others replace their old tea shops with new modern cafés. In this paper I will present what I think are fascinating ethnographic examples of the recent Korean Buddhist coffee trend, and discuss the debates regarding the appropriateness of coffee to Buddhist practice. I will illustrate how some Korean Buddhists attempt to remain relevant in contemporary coffee-crazed Korean society by re-branding the taste of Buddhism and creatively associating coffee with propagation, meditation and insight.     

客家建筑的装饰风水探析

风水是我国古代一种文化现象,它广泛的存活在建筑艺术中。风水在客家人的观念中根深蒂固,客家建筑的装饰风水运用装饰的手段,借助象征、寓意的表达,变不利生存的风水环境为有利的吉祥风水,从而实现人与居住环境的和谐,满足心理的和生理的需求。     

Korean household waste management and recycling behavior

The rapid industrial and economic development in the recent several decades has caused serious environmental problems in Korea. The country has very limited carrying capacity; the population density in Korea is 481 people per km², ranking the third-highest in the world [1]. In 1995, the Korean government implemented a volume-based waste fee system (unit pricing system) that required every household to purchase certified plastic bags for waste disposal [2]. Consequently, since the introduction of this regulation, household solid waste in Korea has been substantially decreased, and household recycling has been increased. This study is to examine current Korean household recycling and waste management behavior and explore factors that affect those behaviors. Data was gathered though a survey conducted in Seoul, Korea. For the data analysis, 196 responses were used. The impacts of several factors on recycling and waste management behaviors including NEP (New Environmental Paradigm), attitudes for recycling and waste management, and the respondents’ demographic variables were examined. To analyze the data, correlations and multiple regressional analyses were conducted using SPSS 16. The results showed that environmental attitudes affected recycling and waste management behaviors significantly along with several demographic variables.     

Low trihalomethane formation in Korean drinking water

Organics in water have the potential to generate harmful disinfection by-products (DBPs) such as trihalomethanes (THMs) during the chlorination process. To clarify the regulatory implications of Korean THMs levels which appear to be significantly lower than those in the US where the Stage 1 and 2 D/DBPs rule has been promulgated, the characteristics of THMs formation were investigated on five major river waters in Korea. Water samples were taken from 12 water treatment plants on five major rivers that serve as drinking water sources for more than 90% of the Korean population. Trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP), total organic halide formation potential (TOXFP) and ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (UV(254)) were determined and compared with those from US data. A survey of existing data [J Korean Soc Water Qual; 16(4) 2000b 431-443] provided evidence that THMs levels in treated drinking water in Korea were one-third of those reported in the US. The lower THMs levels were mainly attributable to the differences in the level and THMFP of dissolved organic carbon (DOC). The DOC levels and the THMFP normalized to DOC were approximately 60% of those in the US. Results which combined could quantitatively account for the lower THMs levels (i.e. 0.6 x 0.6 approximately 1/3) in Korea. The observed Korean THMs levels were over-predicted by the THMs model () developed in the US. The level of THMFP was found to be similar if normalized for aromaticity as measured by UV(254). These findings suggest that: (i) the case for more stringent THMs control is not likely to be a high priority among issues of drinking water quality in Korea; and (ii) significant variation of THMFP level may exist over different geographic regions; hence (iii) independent THMs models should be developed to make accurate predictions for different regions.     

Impact of home energy efficiency labeling program on housing decisions in South Korea: A choice experiment approach

The South Korean government has been providing information on home energy efficiency since 2001 in order to incentivize improvements in the energy efficiency of both existing and new buildings. Whether such information provision delivers the intended outcomes hinges on consumers’ preferences for home energy efficiency in the real estate market. This study investigates South Korean consumers’ preferences for home energy efficiency in the real estate market by applying a choice experiment approach. Using a conditional logit model and a latent class model, this study concludes that less than 20% of Korean consumers consider home energy efficiency as a significant factor in their housing decisions and identifies the sources of taste variations in Korean consumers’ preferences for home energy efficiency. The findings of this study imply that the current information programs on home energy efficiency in South Korea should be much improved to achieve its goal.

     

Socialising rural space in North Korea: settlement planning,housing, and service networks

During the period beginning with the Korean War ceasefire in 1953 until the end of the 1960s, the North Korean regime attempted to socialise the countryside, creating model villages to transform rural space. An analysis of the model villages and housing reveals that rural policy in North Korea passed through three major changes. First, the North Korean regime finished implementing land nationalisation and cooperativisation by 1958, which led to an enormous change in the rural landscape. Second, after a visit to Chongsan-Ri in 1960, Kim Il-Sung suggested a new model that mixed urban housing and service networks with rural living spaces. Finally, in 1964, Kim Il-Sung announced the Rural Theses, which emphasised the role of the ‘county’ (gun) in rural transformation, positioning the county seat as the model of urbanised countryside society. However, North Korea’s continuous efforts to urbanise the countryside were frustrated by reality, except for certain model village cases. As a result, North Korea’s actual rural living spaces stood in stark contrast to these ideal models.     

试析人的基本需要对传统聚落风水选址的影响

我国传统村落在人居环境营造方面具有丰富而优秀的经验与做法,值得今人研究与借鉴。该文从人类的基本需要方面探讨了风水学对传统聚落选址的影响,表明理想风水选址模式下的村落的确具有优良的环境品质,从而提炼出对当今建筑设计和城市规划的借鉴意义。     

Korean civil engineers: handling of natural disaster management and its implication

Economic damages, which are influenced by diverse natural disasters, have had quite an impact in Korea. Civil engineers in the country have played a major role in managing floods accompanied by typhoons. This study aims to improve the role of Korean civil engineers in natural disaster management. Comparative perspective was used as the major methodology. Civil engineers' dominance‐oriented management was compared to coordination‐oriented management through four variables, namely civil engineering employees, civil engineering researchers, civil engineering businessmen and other professionals. The key finding is that Korea has to change its civil engineers' dominance‐oriented management into coordination‐oriented management. Similarly, other nations may apply the lessons learned from Korea to their cases via the social impact of disaster, trust relations, participatory approach, various networks, emergency plans, training and exercises and the value of equity.     

风水与园林

回顾风水理论与风景园林规划设计历史渊源,总结了国内外学者对风水的评价,论述了风水理论“天人舍一”“阴阳平衡”“五行相生相克”等学说在景观规划设计理念、择地选址、园林空间格局与序列布置等方面对风景园林规划设计理论和方法的极大影响,对当今园林景观设计有重要作用。