火灾科学与消防工程学发展现状及学科体系构架

火灾科学与消防工程学具备火灾科学、消防技术和消防工程所形成的完整知识体系，其下属学科包括火灾学、防火工程、灭火工程、消防管理工程、消防指挥学、火灾调查学及其他相关学科。消防风险管理研究、火灾模化技术、火灾心理和火灾行为以及消防可靠性数据的研究将成为新世纪火灾科学与消防工程学的优先研究领域。     

Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under Fire: A Review

Fire Technology - Fire has been a scourge of society for a very long time due to its impact on the human and economic aspects. Fire resistance is a characteristic of concrete buildings, and...     

Identification of Multiple Fire Sources in the Utility Tunnel Based on a Constrained Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Fire Technology - Fire disaster is one of the most dangerous disasters in the utility tunnel with plenty of high-voltage and communication cables. Fire source identification is an important part of...     

高层民用建筑设计防火规范GB 50045-95(2005年版)问题探讨

此文是本人在《建筑创作》2005年第11期发表的题为《建筑防火规范及相关问题杂谈》论文的姐妹篇,主要针对修编后的《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》GB50045-95(2005年版)逐条进行剖析论述,不再对《建筑防火规范及相关问题杂谈》一文尚未得到解决的问题给予重复,希望和同行共同探讨,不妥之处期待同行给予批评指正。     

城市轨道交通微型消防站建设现状问题及对策

文章通过统计国内外部分城市轨道交通火灾案例和某省会城市消防队的出警时间,分析了城市轨道交通的火灾危害、火灾原因及微型消防站的作用.调研了国内部分城市轨道交通微型消防站的建设情况,总结了城市轨道交通微型消防站建设维护存在的问题,并针对问题提出了相应对策,以期为城市轨道交通微型消防站建设提供参考.     

重油催化裂化生产系统的安全评价

分析了某石化公司重油催化裂化生产中各工艺段及所含物料的火灾危险性,运用美国道(DOW)化学公司的火灾、爆炸危险指数评价法对该生产系统中的反应-再生、分馏、吸收稳定和脱硫、脱硫醇四个单元进行了火灾爆炸危险评价,确定各单元的火灾爆炸危险性等级及各单元安全措施补偿系数,并估算出暴露区域的财产损失,对该生产系统的管理状况、设备设施等方面提出预防事故发生的建议.     

Analysis of Fire Throttling in Longitudinally Ventilated Tunnels With a One-dimensional Model

Fire Technology - Fire throttling is the increase in flow resistance due to a large fire in a longitudinally ventilated tunnel. Although the fire throttling effect has been been known and studied...     

Developing a cost-effective fire management plan for California’s Kern Plateau

The Kern Plateau in Sequoia National Forest was selected as a pilot study area for the development and application of a new fire management planning process. Note: Jason M. Greenlee is President of Fire and Land Management Enterprises (FLAME), Boulder Creek, California. Carl C. Wilson was formerly National Fire Specialist for the Forest Service, USDA, and is now a Forest Fire Consultant at Berkeley, California.     

Mechanistically Informed Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Fire Engineering and Sciences

Fire Technology - Fire is a chaotic and extreme phenomenon. While the past few years have witnessed the success of integrating machine intelligence (MI) to tackle equally complex problems in...     

法国的消防体制

法国的国家消防工作由内政部下属的民防民事安全总局负责（以下简称民安总局）。下设民防办,民安办,行政管理办公处,预防和民众保护处、消防救援处、民防抢险组织处及两个中心（接警处理中心和行动指挥中心）。     

数字城市消防远程监控系统的设计与建设实践

本文论述了数字城市消防远程监控系统的重要意义,分析了城市消防远程监控系统的架构和设计思路以及应实现的主要功能,并以实际工程为例介绍了消防远程监控系统的建设经验。     

Deep-Learning Emulators of Transient Compartment Fire Simulations for Inverse Problems and Room-Scale Calorimetry

Fire Technology - This work describes a deep learning methodology for “emulating” temperature outputs produced by the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), a CFD software. An array of...     

建筑火灾中人的行为研究综述

火灾是当今世界严重威胁人们生命财产的多发性灾害之一。研究建筑火灾中人的行为反应，解明建筑火灾中人在决定逃生之前的行为规律，对于建筑性能化防火设计、建筑防火安全逃生管理与教育具有重要意义。对国内外防火学者关于火灾中人的行为研究的历史沿革与现状进行综合评述，并对我国今后开展此项研究的课题做出预测与展望。     

电缆隧道火灾分析及计算机模拟

对电缆隧道火灾进行了分析,应用火灾动力学模拟软件FDS对电缆隧道火灾过程进行了计算机模拟,并对其火灾发展过程和防火保护措施进行了初步讨论。结果表明,电缆隧道为高火灾危险场所,在火灾情况下,隧道内维持较高温度,电缆将持续燃烧,火灾具有发展迅速、结构可能严重损伤、烟气量大、有害气体浓度高、扑救困难等特点,对其火灾危害性应引起足够重视。     

社会消防由行业协会挑大梁

一个不足百人的专业消防队伍如何应付星罗棋布的火灾隐患？经过两年多的摸索实践,负责云南大理古城区消防工作的大理市消防大队找到了一个“捷径”：让行业协会在社会消防中担当积极主动角色。     

Investigation on the Tunnel Curvature Effect upon the Ceiling Temperature of Tunnel Fires: A Numerical Simulation

Fire Technology - This paper investigates the temperature distribution in curved tunnels through numerical simulation method. Applying in the Large Eddy Simulation by Fire Dynamic Simulator, models...     

Recent changes in aggregate fire loss indices

The objective of this article concerns the relative position of the various countries, as related to fire loss comparisons. The World Health Organization values appear to present the most consistent basis for comparison among a wide group of nations. Note: The investigations reported in this paper were supported by the United States Fire Administration, National Fire Data Center under contract No. EMW-C-0655. Points of view or opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the United States Fire Administration.     

关于消防电梯前室消火栓是否计数的思考

《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》(GB50045-95)(2005年版)要求消防电梯前室设置消火栓,未明确其计数问题;《建筑设计防火规范》(GB50016-2006)虽作了明确说明,却没有实际的套用对象。本文就以上问题进行举例探讨。     

Correction to: Reconstruction of the Grenfell Tower Fire—Thermomechanical Analysis of Window Failure During the Grenfell Tower Disaster

Fire Technology - The article Reconstruction of the Grenfell Tower Fire—Thermomechanical Analysis of Window Failure During the Grenfell Tower Disaster.     

北京出版发行物流中心火灾报警及消防联动系统建设

本文详细介绍了北京出版发行物流中心火灾报警及消防联动系统的设计和施工要点。