建筑环保与环境污染控制

同任何现代产业一样建筑业必须走可持续发展的道路。建筑业的发展造成了不同程度的环境破坏,反之,被破坏了的环境也加速了建筑的损坏。因此人类必须与环境和谐共存,走可持续发展的道路。人类的环境是人类立体的外部世界,环境是建筑工程有机的组成部分。随着建筑业的发展,环境问题愈来愈突出,作为这方面的工程技术人员必须认真考虑建筑对环境带来的影响。     

浅谈绿色财务管理与企业可持续发展

随着世界经济形势的快速发展,人类与环境、人类与资源的矛盾越来越严重和突出。为此,我国审时度势制定了可持续发展的基本战略方针。而企业可持续发展的核心思想是获取盈利的同时保护环境和节约资源。笔者结合当前社会主义市场经济,论述了绿色财务管理与企业可持续发展的重要性,并提出了绿色财务管理与企业可持续发展的相应措施。     

可持续发展:21世纪建材业的必由之路

１可持续发展的基本内涵可持续发展战略是１９９２年６月３日在巴西里约热内卢召开的联合国环境与发展世界首脑会议提出的，是人类对原有发展模式进行反思和觉醒的结果。会议通过了《２１世纪议程》，其核心就是把资源、环境与发展作为一个整体考虑，实现人类的可持续发展...     

资源环境对城镇可持续发展规划的影响——以云南巍山县城为例

目前,城乡急剧恶化的环境质量和不可再生资源的迅速减少对人类的生存构成威胁,环境和资源问题对于城市的可持续发展具有决定性影响,因此,资源环境在城镇可持续发展规划中具有基础性的指导意义。 一、城镇可持续发展问题的研究背景 1、可持续发展问题的涵义 按照世界环境与发展委员会的定义,可持续发展的方式是指“它要在满足当代需求的同时不影响后代进行发展以满足自身需求似的能力”(1987)。1992年在巴西里约热内卢召开世界与环境发展大会,通过《环境与发展宣言》和《21世纪议程》,确立了可持续发展(Sustainabledevelopment)的概念…     

可持续发展的城与城市规划

1主题的背景世界人口的急剧膨胀、资源和能源消费量的快速增长,使地球环境承载力已接近极限,环境问题成为整个人类面临的重大课题。人类为进一步谋求安定、舒适的生活,就必须用新的理念重新去认识环境和资源的关系,寻求资源公平合理的使用方法,以新的价值观支撑人类文明的延续,这种以人类社会持续健康发展为目标的理念,就是“可持续发展”的理念。自1992年在巴西召开《世界环境与发展峰会》以来,可持续发展的理念迅速渗透到了各个领域的理论和实践当中,在可持续发展理念指导下的城市规划也成为重要的议题,原因是涉及到地球环境与经济全球化…     

浅析绿色设计及其在城市建设实践中的难点所在

一、可持续发展战略与绿色设计从20世纪50年代希腊学者道萨迪亚斯（Doxiadis）开创人类聚居学起，将人类聚居问题与生态学、环境学联结一体的思潮逐渐为人们所认识和推进。1987年联合国世界环境发展委员会明确提出“可持续发展”的概念——“既满足当代人的需要，又不对后代人满足其需要的能力构成危害的发展”，成为世界普遍接受的原则。1992年里约热内卢世界首脑会议，即环境与发展大会，使“可持续发展”从专家学者日进入世界级首脑所关心的议题，会议形成的《21世纪议程》标志着人类自觉且全面地对待环境与发展问题的时代已经到来。随…     

农业经济可持续发展思考

可持续发展是人类生存发展过程中越来越重视的课题,随着人们生活水平的提升,可持续发展的重要性逐渐被人们认知。当前,世界环境日趋恶劣,食品安全令人担忧,由此衍生出的农业生产问题,成为环境恶化、食品安全无法保障的罪魁祸首。农业经济可持续发展对于人们构建良好生活环境拥有着至关重要的作用。因此,本文立足于农业经济可持续发展理论,分析不同经济体制下农业可持续发展策略,以探求推动我国农业经济可持续发展的有效途径。     

我国建筑可持续发展标准编制的可行性分析

1概况 1．1可持续发展 “可持续发展”（SustainableDevelopment）是20世纪80年代提出的一个新概念，是人类对发展的认识深化的重要标志。1987年，世界环境与发展委员会在《我们共同的未来》报告中，首次阐述了“可持续发展”的概念。     

浅谈抗震减灾与可持续发展

所谓“可持续发展”就是经济发展既能满足人类当前的需要 ,又对子孙后代的生活环境不构成危害。自 1 987年由世界环境与发展委员会正式提出以来 ,可持续发展这一全新的理论概念和发展模式 ,已被国际社会普遍认可和接受 ,并正在许多国家付诸实施。要实现人类社会经济的可持续发展战略 ,就必须从多处着手 ,在这个系统工程中 ,地震是一种严重的自然灾害 ,其突发性、破坏性、灾害的连锁性及其对社会造成的影响 ,决定了工程抗震设防工作在可持续发展战略中具有十分重要的地位。1　加强工程抗震与减灾工作 ,有利于自然生态环境的可持续发展地震及…     

生态园林城市与可持续发展深圳宣言

环境与发展问题已成为全人类普遍关注的热点;与自然和谐共处、实现人类社会的可持续发展是各国人民的共同愿望。随着世界城市化和城市现代化进程的加快,改善生态环境,保护和利用自然资源,创造优美舒适的人居环境,建设人类美好的绿色家园,实现城市可持续发展,成为当今世界发展的主流。高度重视园林绿化,全面改善人居环境,努力建设适宜居住城市。不断推进可持续发展战略,是社会发展的客观需求和历史发展的必然选择,也是全人类必须肩负的社会责任和历史使命。     

Sustainability: Reviewing Australia's progress, 1992-2002

In late 2002, nations will meet for the World Summit on Sustainable Development, and review a decade of progress since the UN Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio in 1992. This anniversary also presents an opportunity to review domestic policy progress, such as that of Australia in the ten years since its 1992 National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development (ESD). This paper reviews the past decade of environmental policy and progress to ESD in Australia, noting some globally significant advances as well as under-achievement. The paper identifies two reasons for under-achievement: the unprecedented nature and difficulty of sustainability problems, and the lack of suitable policy processes and institutional arrangements to address these, and suggests policy and institutional reforms.     

基于生态足迹理论的挪威城市可持续发展研究

自联合国环境发展大会在1992年将可持续发展作为全球的基本发展战略和行动指南之后,可持续发展就成了各行各业备受关注的一个话题。本文以生态足迹为出发点,对城市可持续发展模式进行研究。内容主要包括四部分一、生态足迹;二、可持续发展与实体规划;三、生态足迹在挪威城市可持续发展方面的应用;四、结论与建议。分析问题时主要从两个方面进行论述：个体家庭消费以及实体规划对环境的影响,并针对问题提出合理化建议。     

Book Review

Book reviewed in this article:
Proceedings of the First Canadian Conference on Computer Applications in CiviI Engineering-Microcomputers, Vols. 1 and 2
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Problems
Microcomputer Applications Within the Urban Transportation Environment     

BEYOND POLARISATION AND PLATITUDES - POLICIES FOR ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABLE PEACE: FINDING PATHS TO ENVIRONMENTAL PEACE-MAKING

Development minister, Hilary Benn spoke at the Wilton Park conference on 'Environment, Development and Sustainable Peace' on 16–19 September 2004. His presentation follows.
At the same conference, the head of the UN Environment Programme, Klaus Toepfer both described the programme's work and launched a new UNEP report, 'Understanding Environment, Conflict and Cooperation' co-authored by many of the speakers at the conference. The UNEP report is available at http://www.unep.org/PDF/ECC.pdf     

建设人居环境 实现科学发展——云浮实验

在发展方式转变的背景下,云浮以科学发展观为指导思想,以人居环境科学为理论基础进行了人居环境科学实验。云浮实验以"美好环境与和谐社会共同缔造"为认识论和方法论,其框架包括人居环境愿景、县域主体功能扩展、完整社区建设指引、美好环境与和谐社会共同缔造行动纲要四个部分。通过一系列的"美好环境与和谐社会共同缔造"行动,云浮实验改善了城乡人居环境品质,推动了经济社会发展,促进党群关系更为融洽。     

科学评价人居环境 引导城市健康发展：人居环境奖评价指标体系修订的背景、原则与重点

为科学评价人居环境,引导城市健康发展,日前,住房和城乡建设部组织修订了中国人居环境奖评价指标体系。     

Essay book review

OUR COMMON FUTURE, World Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1987, 383 pp. (£5.95 Paperback)     

Some examples of different landscape systems and their biodiversity potential

The Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) of the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED in Rio 1992) presents a main challenge for the development of regional strategies for biodiversity conservation. If it is to be adopted politically, then targets will have to be based on reliable documentation of the biotic ‘ingredients' of the different landscape systems and moreover, targets have to be adapted to the regional socio-economic systems. Landscape systems were delineated which are representative of the sequence of different land use and impact intensities in central Europe. In a first test, these systems were characterized by generally available biological and socio-economic data, in order to identify the conservation performance of the dominant central European landscape systems. The results of this approach will be discussed with respect to restoration needs, preservation measures and development proposals for the different central European landscape systems. It can be shown that special attention for biodiversity conservation in central Europe has to be paid to the urban/suburban landscapes because of their high biological diversity i.e. coverage of important sites for nature conservation and species richness. In addition, the coupling of the floristic data with a scheme of reproduction times for vegetation formations and habitat types, helps to outline different packages of conservation action plans for sustainable regional development.     

Implementing the requirements of the Water Framework Directive for rural water supply schemes in Scotland

In a project pioneering the implementation of the European Union Water Framework Directive in Scotland, a programme of local stream flow gauging in Lochaber demonstrated that low flow yields in the sources were greater than predicted by standard methodologies for ungauged catchments in the UK. This meant that the abstraction required for the water treatment works represented an acceptable proportion of the yield, and complied with Scottish Environment Protection Agency guidance for maintaining good ecological status in the catchments. Development of new sources with dams, pumping stations and pipelines was avoided, thus reducing costs and environmental impacts. A programme of stakeholder consultations was carried out throughout the Water Order application process and agreement on proposed abstractions was reached with over 20 stakeholders.     

UNCHS: lead agency in a neglected field

The origins of the Commission on Human Settlements and the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) may be traced to the 1972 Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment, the final recommendations of which included no less than 18 recommendations on human settlements issues. Among these was a recommendation for the convening of a United Nations conference on human settlements and another for the setting up of an international fund or financial institution to provide technical assistance in support of national programmes relating to human settlements.