论夏热冬冷地区既有住宅开敞楼梯间的节能改造

夏热冬冷地区既有住宅建筑考虑通风和经济等因素,楼梯间多设计为开敞式,对建筑节能有一定影响。然而,在对该类建筑的节能改造过程中,楼梯间通常被忽视,未作处理。通过对该地区住宅建筑模型的动态能耗模拟分析,阐述了开敞楼梯间节能改造对整个住宅节能改造效果的影响,并从节能、施工、经济的角度出发,提出了该地区住宅建筑节能改造过程中开敞楼梯间的合理改造方案。     

谈城中村改造中集合住宅的设计问题

论述了建设集合住宅模式是城中村住宅改造的最佳选择，根据我国城中村改造的现实状况，介绍了城中村改造中集合住宅的设计方法，以满足集合住宅的特殊性要求，为城中村改造的设计提供参考。     

论夏热冬冷地区既有住宅开敞楼梯间的节能改造

夏热冬冷地区既有住宅建筑考虑通风和经济等因素,楼梯间多设计为开敞式,对建筑节能有一定影响,然而,在对该类建筑的节能改造过程中,楼梯间通常被忽视,未作处理,通过对该地区住宅建筑模型的动态能耗模拟分析,阐述了开敞楼梯间节能改造对整个住宅节能改造效果的影响,并从节能、施工、经济的角度出发,提出了该地区住宅建筑节能改造过程中开敞楼梯间的,合理改造方案.     

住宅建筑中南向开敞阳台的节能设计研究

南向开敞阳台是住宅建筑外表皮上典型的开口部位,对建筑能耗及室内热环境有很大影响。通过对南向开敞阳台优缺点的分析,指出了南向开敞阳台的生态品质及意义,并提出了南向开敞阳台的节能设计要点及技术策略。     

集合住宅之探索

介绍了集合住宅的产生及背景，阐述了建国后中国城市住宅建设经过的四个阶段及各时期住宅建设的特征，并对中国城市集合住宅历史发展作了总结，通过观注集合住宅的变化，从而对未来的住宅设计有重大的意义。     

战后日本集合住宅的发展

概括介绍了日本在二次世界大战后50年里，各个时期的集合住宅发展情况，20世纪80年代起日本年轻一代建筑师对集合住宅类型大胆的尝试、使日本集合住宅出现了多元化的趋势。     

杂志世界

特辑：“新价值”租赁集合住宅1999年以后，独栋住宅的施工数量减少，而租赁式集合住宅持续增加，市场前景广阔。本特辑介绍的租赁集合住宅的事例被认为开拓了竞争加剧时代的“新价值”。一幢16户的集合住宅建在过去电力公司宿合的基地上，各户的平面布局互不雷同，分别按照“孩子”“悠闲”“循环”等主题进行布局，在绿茵茂密的用地中采用电气化、高阻热、高气密的省能源设计。     

夏热冬冷地区住宅楼梯间开敞对能耗的影响

夏热冬冷地区住宅建筑考虑通风和经济等因素,楼梯间多设计为开敞式。然而,开敞式楼梯间增加了建筑物与室外空气接触的表面积,对建筑节能有一定影响。本文运用动态能耗模拟分析软件,分别对设有开敞式与非开敞式楼梯间的不同建筑模型进行模拟计算,研究楼梯间开敞与否对建筑能耗的影响程度。     

行业刊讯

集合住宅特集 根据建筑技术用语，集合住宅是指具有共同地基。以及公共空间或设备．并且行三个以上住宅单位的建筑物。     

现代室内设计的主流与趋势

通过对现代室内设计流派的现状分析，认为现代室内设计趋向于国际化的一支主流是简约主义，并推荐了SI集合住宅模式，指出这种集合住宅应是今后住宅建筑的主流，这种新型的住宅理念，将为室内设计开辟新的前景。     

Neighborhood Diversity: Social Change,Ambiguity, and Fair Housing since 1968

ABSTRACT: More than a generation after the Civil Rights Act of 1968, fair housing remains an ambiguous and unattained goal in the United States. Entrenched opposition, weakness in the original legislation, racial preferences, and division among proponents help to explain this situation. The author examines the latter two factors and identifies the role of historical change in the persisting weakness of fair housing. Through an analysis of the prointegration movement, he argues that demographic and social change since 1968 have eroded support among both whites and blacks for integration and open housing and exacerbated divisions among proponents of fair housing.     

The Housing Market and Tenure Decisions in Chinese Cities: A Multivariate Analysis of the Case of Guangzhou

sing a sample of recently completed 'commodity housing' in Guangzhou, i.e. dwellings that were built by development companies and sold or rented at full market price in the primary market, a multi-level logit analysis of the housing allocation process and of tenure decisions was conducted. The results of the statistical analysis are generally in line with the nature of housing market segmentation and the forces governing housing allocation and consumption in China in general and Guangzhou in particular. Residents in open market housing generally have higher incomes and hold higher-status jobs than those in the subsidised sectors. However, at the same time, the getihu or petty traders, who rank low in terms of occupational status, are also likely to be occupants of open market housing. Household characteristics also show systematic variations between occupants of different types of subsidised housing. In particular, residents of resettlement housing tend to occupy lower-status jobs. In terms of tenure choice, the results for the open market housing residents are to some extent consistent with studies conducted in market economies. In the subsidised sectors, the factors underlying homeownership are quite different between housing types. Occupation, for example, has significant effects on homeownership in both work unit housing and housing bureau housing, but the nature of the influence is quite different in each case. In the case of resettlement housing, none of the household attributes, with the exception of the head's year of service in present employment organisation, was found to be significant.     

霍尔茨大街住宅项目,林茨,奥地利

在林茨内城的东部正在实施一个全新的住宅发展计划。项目按照国家补贴住房的条件进行开发,密度要尽可能地高。但尽管有这样的高密度以及对大量停车位的需求,设计中依然有可能保留50%的地面面积作景观之用。达到这一点主要是依靠合理的住宅布局,同时在建筑下面提供自然通风的车行路线和车库。此项目由两个不同的住宅条带组成,它们共同俯瞰着一片田野中的开敞空间。     

Peripheral Landscapes,El Caracol,Mexico City

In Mexico City, unplanned illegal development exists cheek by jowl with developer-driven housing. Jose Castillo of arquitectura 911sc explains how the practice's project for New Caracol provides leisure facilities and open space that afford opportunities for social and cultural exchange between the two different communities. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

滕州市 完善公开机制 住房保障阳光运行

近年来,山东省滕州市把实施住房保障,解决群众住房困难作为义不容辞的责任,作为暖民心、解民忧、惠民生的实事来办,建设经济适用住房、廉租住房和公共租赁住房等保障性住房6410套,配租配售3179套,累计发放廉租住房租赁补贴423户。在保障性住房建设与管理中,滕州市始终把"公开、公正、公平"视为住房保障工作的生命线,多措并举,     

利马特集合住宅，布鲁塞尔，比利时

在多年的乡镇和城市人口负增长之后,人们对于城市生活的向往有所增加。一个新兴的购买群体开始看重城市的优点。这些新的城市住宅需求者们对现代住宅形式非常接受,他们准备着为舒适感、场所感和私密性买单。于是,一批投资者对这种现象作出回应,高品质建筑市场的行情看涨,他们知道这是市场利益和竞争优势所在。     

ANTI‐SNOB LAND USE LAWS,SUBURBAN EXCLUSION,AND HOUSING OPPORTUNITY

ABSTRACT: Creating housing opportunities in exclusionary suburbs for lower‐income households is an essential component of any effort to reduce the concentration of the poor and minorities in central cities. Three New England states have adopted anti‐snob land use laws in an effort to promote the development of more affordable housing in the suburbs. Those laws limit the ability of local government to use its power over land use and development permitting to effectively exclude housing that lower‐income households can afford. This research describes how those laws relate to other efforts to open the suburbs, how the laws work, and what impact adoption of the laws has had on the supply of affordable housing in exclusionary municipalities.     

城市居住综合体及其对城市空间结构的调整作用

在世纪转折的今天 ,城市居住综合体作为城市住宅的一种 ,在改变着城市面貌的同时 ,也在改变着城市的空间结构。文章首先介绍了城市居住综合体这一特殊的居住建筑模式 ,进而对城市居住综合体与城市空间结构的关系进行了研究。通过对城市空间结构认识的回顾与展望 ,指出城市需要更加开放、复杂、连续的空间结构。文章还对我国城市空间结构的发展现状 ,特别是住宅建设对其的影响作了分析 ,认为城市居住综合体在调整城市空间结构方面大有可为 ,而这也正是城市居住综合体作为一种特殊形式存在的合理性之一。     

发达国家既有集合住宅再生理论综述

20世纪70年代,二战后困扰发达国家的居住问题已基本得到解决。人们开始反思大规模工业化住宅建设模式,并思考居住环境个性化和品质提升这一新课题。在多样化、解体和不确定的"成熟期"新社会文化背景下,各种建筑与规划设计理论不断涌现,可持续建筑思想逐渐被社会所接受。其中对既有集合住宅再生实践影响较大的理论,如开放建筑/住宅理论、协作式规划设计理论、再生构法理论等得以发展,这些理论和方法对集合住宅的可持续再生产生了积极、广泛的影响。针对这些理论进行了归纳和总结。     

Relational housing across the North–South divide: learning between Albania,Uganda, and the UK

Abstract

In this paper, we examine how to understand housing as a relational process. Drawing on research in three diverse cities, we stage an unlikely dialogue that brings together narratives of housing across the global North–South divide. In doing so, we are concerned with thinking housing relationally in two broad senses: first, housing as a relational composite of economy, space, politics, legality and materials, structured by particular relations of power and resource inequality. Second, housing as a space of learning through comparison, which connects geographically and culturally in distinct cities. What do we learn about relational thinking with regards to housing when we compare it across the global North–South divide? In response, we explore a dialogue between a set of cities often off-the-map in debates on housing and urban research: Gateshead (UK), Kampala (Uganda) and Tirana (Albania). In comparing how housing is produced, distributed and inhabited, we seek to contribute to a wider understanding of the relationalities of housing.