竖向荷载对防屈曲组合钢板墙受剪性能的影响

以ABAQUS为模拟平台,考虑内嵌钢板参与承重,建立两种防屈曲组合钢板墙模型BR-CSPWⅠ和BR-CSPWⅡ,后者的混凝土板与钢板共同承受竖向荷载。对防屈曲组合钢板墙的受剪性能、内嵌钢板的应力分布以及混凝土面外约束板的损伤与竖向荷载变化的相关性进行有限元分析,并对2个试件进行拟静力试验。结果表明：随竖向荷载增大,内嵌...     

Experimental investigation of composite steel plate deep beam infill steel frame

Steel frame and shear wall infill steel frame are two commonly lateral load resisting systems used in building structures. To realize the modulation of initial stiffness of steel structures, make it easily assembled and removed and prevent plastic hinges developing in the frame columns and collapse of all structure, a new anti-seismic infill wall system, composite steel plate deep beam (CDB), is introduced. The system uses steel plate deep beam with a precast reinforced concrete panel attached one side. This paper describes the experimental work related to the tests of CDB under cyclic loads. The experimental results of one pure steel frame (PF) and two composite steel plate deep beam infill steel frame (CDBF) with different span-height ratio are summarized and discussed, the hysteretic loops were obtained. Based on the test results, effects of the CDB on the load capacity, ductility, hysteretic property and energy-dissipation of the pure steel frame were analyzed. The results show that the CDB enhances the initial stiffness and load capacity by a large margin, and the hysteretic loops are replete and the skeleton curves have apparent stage of plastic flow, the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the test specimens are enhanced. Lastly, regression analysis based on the tests data, and restoring force model can apply to elastoplastic response analysis of the CDBF systems. Therefore, the deep beam can be used as the first defense line of earthquake-resistance, and the steel frame can be used as the second.     

抗弯钢框架-密肋网格复合钢板墙抗侧力体系抗震性能理论与试验研究

提出了密肋网格复合钢板剪力墙,并与抗弯钢框架相结合,充分发挥各自的性能。从理论和试验两个方面对其抗震性能进行了研究。其中理论分析主要研究了密肋网格复合钢板剪力墙的受力机制,提出了密肋网格板的构造措施,并通过有限元模型分析了其受力性能;试验研究主要针对一榀双跨两层抗弯钢框架-密肋网格复合钢板剪力墙试件进行拟静力试验,考察其在低周反复荷载作用下的侧向刚度及承载性能、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏特性等,评价了该体系的抗震性能。研究表明：该体系在弹性阶段主要依靠墙板的剪切机制和钢框架共同承担水平荷载,非弹性阶段区格中钢板的对角斜向拉力带为结构提供侧向承载能力;密肋网格板避免了墙板发生整体剪切屈曲,限制了钢板的面外变形值,提高了其弹性刚度,缓解了墙板拉力带对边框架柱的附加弯矩,保护了主要受力构件,克服了滞回曲线的捏缩现象,显著增强了其耗能能力;钢框架与密肋网格复合钢板剪力墙具有良好的协同工作性能,体系变形能力强,大变形状态下具有稳定的承载性能,安全储备高,是优秀的抗侧力体系;破坏模式为区格中钢板屈曲屈服并撕裂,拉力场效应明显,钢框架梁端及钢框架柱底形成塑性铰。     

The wall–frame and the steel–concrete interactions in composite shear walls

The nonlinear pushover analyses of 24 composite steel plate shear walls (CSPSWs), 24 corresponding steel plate shear walls (SPSWs), and 24 corresponding frames are conducted. CSPSWs have different aspect ratios and infill steel plate thicknesses. The study aims to understand the wall–frame and steel–concrete interactions. The infill steel plate thickness and aspect ratio of CSPSW are the main parameters of the study. In CSPSWs, the percentage of absorbed shear forces by the infill composite wall is always greater than the infill plate of its corresponding SPSW. The percentage of shear in the composite wall is constant at the initial stage of loading up to a drift of 0.15–0.2%. By increasing the drift, the shear yielding of steel plate leads to a reduction of the shear force absorption. The reduction continues until the bulk of shear stiffness of CSPSW is provided by the frame. At the beginning of lateral loading, steel–concrete interactions increase until shear yield of steel plate. Following this stage, a sudden decrease takes place in shear force absorption of reinforced concrete (RC) panel. The reason is that, at the lower drifts, the steel plate has a tendency for elastic buckling, which is prevented by the RC panel. Finally, the shear force absorption remains approximately constant in the RC panel.     

半刚性框架-密肋网格复合钢板剪力墙结构抗震性能试验研究

对一榀单跨两层半刚性框架-密肋网格复合钢板剪力墙结构进行了低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究。系统分析了结构的受力机制、破坏模式和耗能机理,得到了承载力、刚度、延性及耗能能力等指标,评价了该种结构体系的抗震性能。结果表明：结构在弹性工作阶段主要依靠墙板的剪切机制承担水平荷载,非弹性阶段区格中钢板的对角拉力带为结构提供侧向承载能力;密肋网格的设置有效限制了内嵌钢板的面外变形值,提高了结构的弹性刚度,克服了滞回曲线的“捏缩”效应,减小了钢板的噪音及震颤,显著增强了结构的耗能能力;框架与钢板墙协同工作良好,结构塑性变形能力强,安全储备高,是一种优良的抗侧力体系;破坏模式为各区格中的钢板撕裂,拉力带效应明显,边框架柱脚及边框架梁端形成塑性铰。     

箱板式钢结构住宅底部加强区组合加劲钢板墙-抗震性能分析

箱板式钢结构是一种直接采用加肋钢板作为承重墙和楼板的箱式结构。为提高加劲钢板墙(SSPW)的抗震性能,在墙体外侧设置网格加劲板构成组合加劲钢板墙(CSPWs)。进行了3个1/3缩尺比例的加劲钢板墙试件的拟静力试验,研究参数包括是否设置网格加劲板、网格加劲板与墙体钢板之间能否相对滑动。分析了加劲钢板墙试件的破坏过程、破坏模式、承载力和变形性能等。同时建立有限元分析模型,研究轴压比、高厚比等对墙体受力性能的影响。试验研究表明：组合加劲钢板墙具有较高的承载能力和稳定的滞回性能;设置网格加劲板能有效抑制墙板的面外变形,显著提高抗侧刚度、承载力和耗能能力;网格加劲板与墙体钢板之间能相对滑动,可使试件耗能和位移延性系数分别提高42.4%和39.6%。有限元分析表明：峰值荷载随轴压比和墙板高厚比的增大而降低;当轴压比不大于0.6且高厚比介于300~500时,组合加劲钢板墙峰值荷载大于按JGJ/T 380—2015《钢板剪力墙技术规程》中全截面塑性理论计算的承载力,结合墙板面外变形情况,建议轴压比不大于0.6、墙板高厚比取300~400。     

三类钢板剪力墙结构试验研究

防屈曲钢板剪力墙已被试验证明是优秀的抗侧耗能构件,但墙板嵌入受弯框架时,二者之间的相互作用尚需进一步研究。为此进行了两层单跨钢框架内嵌防屈曲钢板剪力墙的试验研究,作为比较同时进行了两层单跨钢框架内嵌非加劲钢板剪力墙与两层单跨钢框架内嵌组合钢板剪力墙结构的试验研究。在试验的基础上,对试件进行有限元分析,比较了三类钢板剪力墙之间的性能差异。研究表明,防屈曲钢板剪力墙能够消除无加劲钢板剪力墙在水平荷载下产生的巨大屈曲噪声,具有较大的初始刚度与承载力,拥有良好的延性与滞回耗能性能,而且由于其屈服先于屈曲发生,对周边框架产生的附加弯矩很小;组合钢板剪力墙的性能与防屈曲钢板剪力墙相似,但由于后期外包的混凝土发生脱离,内嵌钢板剪力墙会产生拉力带,不仅对框架产生不利影响,而且自身承载力、刚度与耗能能力均有不同程度的退化。图32表1参12     

两边连接钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究及有限元分析

对两边连接钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙和两边连接钢板剪力墙进行了拟静力试验,研究了组合剪力墙在反复荷载作用下的力学性能,分析了混凝土板对组合剪力墙承载力和耗能能力的影响。采用有限元软件ANSYS分析了两边连接钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的力学性能。研究结果表明：钢板剪力墙和组合剪力墙均表现出良好的延性;组合剪力墙中混凝土板的存在明显提高了其承载力和耗能能力,有效限制了钢板的平面外屈曲变形;在文中分析的参数范围内,当混凝土板厚度超过一定限值时能有效限制钢板的平面外变形,两边连接钢板 混凝土组合剪力墙的承载力主要与跨高比有关,随着跨高比的增加,组合剪力墙的承载力逐渐提高。     

半刚性连接钢框架-非加劲钢板剪力墙结构性能研究

半刚性连接钢框架-非加劲钢板剪力墙结构弥补了传统抗弯钢框架侧向刚度不足的缺点,为采用更加经济的半刚性节点提供了可能。为研究不同梁柱连接刚度对双体系结构抗震性能的影响,完成了3个单跨两层不同梁柱连接刚度试件的水平低周往复加载试验研究,系统分析了三者的整体性能和破坏模态,拟从承载力、刚度、延性、耗能、整体性能和节点性能六个方面对双体系的节点刚度与墙体的匹配效果进行评价。结果表明:在半刚性框架内设置钢板墙能较大程度提高结构的极限承载力与侧向刚度;结构具有理想的屈服顺序,内填板在加载初期非常有效。屈服区域延伸至整个墙体时,附加荷载将基本上由边缘构件承担,试件破坏主要由内填板的屈服和框架柱的弯扭失稳控制;节点刚度退化小,且内填板的设置缓解了节点区自身的延性要求,梁柱连接形式对试件的抗侧刚度和整体强度的影响不大,降低连接刚度有利于提高试件延性和耗能能力。     

Load-sharing mechanism in timber-steel hybrid shear wall systems

The lateral performance of timber-steel hybrid shear wall systems with regard to the interaction between the steel frame and the infill wood shear wall was investigated in this paper. A numerical model for the timber-steel hybrid shear wall system was developed and verified against test results. Design parameters, such as the lateral infill-to-frame stiffness ratio and the arrangements of wood-steel bolted connections were studied using the numerical model. Some design recommendations were also proposed based on the parametric analysis. In the hybrid shear wall system, the infill wood wall was found to resist a major part of the lateral load within relatively small wall drifts, and then the steel frame provided more lateral resistance. Under seismic loads, the infill wood wall could significantly reduce the inter-story drift of the hybrid system, and a complementary effect between the infill wood wall and the steel frame was observed through different lateral load resisting mechanisms, which provided robustness to the hybrid shear wall systems.     

内嵌CCA板填充墙对钢框架结构受力性能的影响

为了研究蒸压无石棉纤维素纤维水泥板(CCA板)填充墙对钢框架结构受力性能的影响,对纯框架和带CCA板填充墙钢框架进行了低周往复加载试验,并利用有限元软件ABAQUS进行了模拟分析。根据试验及有限元模拟结果对带CCA板填充墙钢框架的承载能力、抗侧刚度和耗能能力等抗震性能指标进行了分析。结果表明:在低周往复荷载作用下,CCA板填充墙提高了钢框架结构的承载能力、抗侧刚度;CCA板填充墙参与了钢框架结构的滞回耗能,带CCA板填充墙钢框架的累积耗能能力明显优于纯框架;与纯框架相比,带CCA板填充墙钢框架的初始刚度有所提高;当位移角达到某一限值时,CCA板填充墙的损坏会引起钢框架结构的刚度发生突变,钢框架结构非弹性设计不应考虑CCA板填充墙对钢框架结构刚度的提高作用;所得结论可为带CCA板填充墙钢框架的工程应用提供参考。     

低屈服点钢板剪力墙抗震性能研究

在低屈服点钢板剪力墙体系中,内嵌钢板使用低屈服点钢,周边框架使用普通钢材。采用数值方法研究低屈服点钢板剪力墙在单调荷载作用下的抗剪性能和在反复周期荷载作用下的滞回性能。对内嵌钢板的屈服强度和高厚比进行参数分析,用于研究其对结构抗震性能的影响;分析显示低屈服点钢板剪力墙有很好的变形能力和耗能性能且能减小对主框架的影响。     

三边约束组合钢板剪力墙单元抗震性能试验研究

提出一种适用于钢框架结构体系的新型组合钢板剪力墙单元,它由三边固接一边弹性约束的钢板和预制水泥基覆板组合而成。通过三种钢板宽厚比的纯钢板剪力墙和组合钢板剪力墙共6个试件的静力加载试验,考察宽厚比对三边约束钢板受剪承载力的影响,同时考察分析预制水泥基覆板对内嵌钢板的屈曲承载力和受剪承载力的影响。试验结果表明：宽厚比决定了钢板初始抗侧性能和屈曲模态;预制水泥基覆板对提高剪力墙单元受剪承载力和钢板屈曲承载力有一定帮助;通过有效抑制内嵌墙板的面外屈曲,可以提高组合钢板剪力墙单元的抗震性能。     

Seismic behavior analysis for composite structures of steel frame‐reinforced concrete infill wall

The composite structure of steel frame–reinforced concrete infill wall (CSRC) combines the advantages of steel frames and reinforced concrete shear walls. Reinforced concrete infill walls increase the lateral stiffness of steel frames and reduce seismic demands on steel frames thus providing opportunities to use partially restrained connections. In order to study seismic behavior and load transfer mechanism of CSRC, a two‐story one‐bay specimen was tested under cyclic loads. With that, the main characters such as, strength, stiffness, ductility, energy dissipation, load distribution, performance of steel frames, partially restrained connections and studs, are analyzed and evaluated. The experimental results show that the structure has adequate strength redundancy and sufficient lateral stiffness. The CSRC system has good ductility and energy dissipation capability. Partially restrained connections could enhance ductility and avoid abrupt decreases in strength and stiffness after the failure of infill walls. The composite interaction is ensured by headed studs, which have failed because of low‐cycle fatigue. Steel frames bear 80%–100% of overturning moments, and the remainder is undertaken by infill walls; steel frames and infill walls resisted 10%–20% and 80%–90% of lateral loads, respectively. Furthermore, relevant design recommendations are presented. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

带约束拉杆双层钢板内填混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

提出一种带约束拉杆双层钢板内填混凝土组合剪力墙,通过对6个剪跨比为2.0、轴压比为0.6的此类剪力墙试件的低周往复加载试验,研究试件的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、承载力退化、刚度退化、位移延性系数和耗能等抗震性能。结果表明：带约束拉杆双层钢板内填混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能良好,6个试件的屈服位移角平均值为1/147,极限位移角平均值为1/48,位移延性系数平均值为3.57;减小约束拉杆间距和采用梅花式布置约束拉杆的方式,能更好地对钢板和混凝土提供约束,延缓钢板局部屈曲,增大混凝土的极限变形能力,提高剪力墙承载力、延性和耗能能力,减缓承载力退化和刚度退化,改善剪力墙抗震性能。     

Cyclic behavior of partially-restrained steel frame with RC infill walls

In order to investigate the behavior of partially-restrained steel frame with RC infill wall (PSRCW), two specimens with one-third scale, one-bay, and two-story were performed under reversed cyclic lateral load, where one specimen was with concealed vertical slits in the infill walls and another specimen with solid infill walls. Test results showed that both specimens obtained enough lateral stiffness for controlling drift and yielded enough strength appropriate for resisting lateral load. PSRCW with solid infill walls exhibited moderate ductility capacity and energy dissipation due to the degradation of post-peak strength. PSRCW with concealed vertical slits exhibited much larger ductility, deformability, and energy dissipation capacity than the other one. Once concealed vertical slits were crushed, infill walls behaved as a series of flexural columns provided fairly ductile response and stable cyclic performance. PSRCW with concealed vertical slits can improve post-peak strength degradation considerably. In addition, damaged PSRCW structure subjected to earthquake is easy to be repaired, through knocking off the heavy crushed infill walls and recasting concrete infill walls. This is another advantage of this composite structure.     

Cyclic behavior of partially-restrained steel frame with RC infill walls

In order to investigate the behavior of partially-restrained steel frame with RC infill wall (PSRCW), two specimens with one-third scale, one-bay, and two-story were performed under reversed cyclic lateral load, where one specimen was with concealed vertical slits in the infill walls and another specimen with solid infill walls. Test results showed that both specimens obtained enough lateral stiffness for controlling drift and yielded enough strength appropriate for resisting lateral load. PSRCW with solid infill walls exhibited moderate ductility capacity and energy dissipation due to the degradation of post-peak strength. PSRCW with concealed vertical slits exhibited much larger ductility, deformability, and energy dissipation capacity than the other one. Once concealed vertical slits were crushed, infill walls behaved as a series of flexural columns provided fairly ductile response and stable cyclic performance. PSRCW with concealed vertical slits can improve post-peak strength degradation considerably. In addition, damaged PSRCW structure subjected to earthquake is easy to be repaired, through knocking off the heavy crushed infill walls and recasting concrete infill walls. This is another advantage of this composite structure.     

半刚性连接钢框架-钢板剪力墙结构抗震性能试验研究

通过对半刚性连接框架-钢板剪力墙结构在水平反复荷载作用下的试验研究,得到了结构的滞回曲线、延性指标、水平刚度、梁柱应变、转角及各关键部位的变形。从耗能能力、刚度退化、承载力、延性等方面分析该种结构的抗震性能和耗能机理;依据应力分布、梁柱转角研究半刚性节点与钢板剪力墙的相互影响效果;分析结构的内力转换和破坏模式。结果表明：该结构具有良好的延性和耗能性能;半刚性节点在反复荷载作用下没有明显变形,节点刚度退化小,框架和钢板剪力墙协同工作良好;梁柱半刚性连接弱化了结构的整体刚度,框架自身承担的水平荷载有限;破坏模式为内填钢板剪力墙局部撕裂,拉力带作用明显,钢框架柱脚及梁柱半刚性连接部位形成塑性铰,框架整体呈弯曲破坏模式。图12表4参10     

新型组合钢板剪力墙单元的抗剪承载力

提出一种适用于钢框架结构体系的新型组合钢板剪力墙形式。对4种宽厚比的纯钢板和1种组合钢板剪力墙单元的静力加载试验的结果表明:宽厚比决定了钢板初始抗侧性能和屈曲模态;小宽厚比钢板对边界约束条件较为敏感;预制墙板对提高剪力墙单元抗剪承载力和提高屈曲荷载有一定帮助,但是对钢板抗侧性能的贡献不大。通过数值模拟增加影响参数,对新型组合钢板剪力墙单元进行了理论分析。最后给出了三边固接一边弹性约束的钢板及组合钢板剪力墙单元的抗剪承载力计算公式,并依据成品预制墙板的规格尺寸给出了组合钢板剪力墙适用的预制墙板最小厚度选择方法。     

开斜槽钢板剪力墙的滞回性能

为寻求适用于自复位结构且具有显著捏缩滞回特征抗侧力部件,对单向斜槽钢板剪力墙(steel plate shear wall with inclined slots,IS-SPSW)、双向IS-SPSW及传统薄钢板剪力墙(traditional thin steel plate shear wall,TT-SPSW)的滞回性能进行了研究。分析了剪力墙板高厚比、跨高比参数对IS-SPSW滞回性能、水平承载力、抗侧刚度、耗能能力的影响,对比了双向IS-SPSW与TT-SPSW滞回性能的差异。分析结果表明,随剪力墙板高厚比的增加,单向IS-SPSW的水平承载力、抗侧刚度、耗能能力呈降低趋势。剪力墙板跨高比对单向IS-SPSW的水平承载力影响较大,对其滞回曲线、抗侧刚度及耗能能力几乎无影响。与TT-SPSW相比,对称布置的双向IS-SPSW具有显著捏缩的滞回特征和较高的水平承载力,非常适合作为自复位结构的主要抗侧力构件,可降低对复位部件用量的需求。