共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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凯威特K6型是铝合金板式节点网壳最为常见的形式,而板式节点是一种典型的半刚性节点,其节点刚度对网壳整体稳定承载力的影响不可忽略。通过ANSYS有限元软件建立了K6型铝合金板式节点单层球面网壳数值模型,采用非线性弹簧单元COMBINE 39引入节点半刚性的影响,并基于该数值模型对网壳的弹塑性整体稳定承载力进行了参数分析。分析结果显示,网壳整体稳定承载力随矢跨比、环数、节点刚度的增大而提高,随跨厚比、半跨活荷载系数、初始几何缺陷幅值的增大和材料非线性的引入而降低。通过对8000多个数值模型的分析结果进行统计回归,得到了K6型铝合金板式节点网壳弹塑性整体稳定承载力计算式,该计算式能较准确地预估无缺陷网壳的稳定承载力。 相似文献
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以新型模块化单层铝合金网壳节点的受力性能的试验实测数据为基础,探究该类新型模块化单层铝合金网壳节点的中心区加强环、模块化单元的底板厚度、中心区加强环的侧板厚度对节点抗弯承载力的影响规律.运用ABAQUS软件对三种不同构造的新型模块化单层铝合金网壳节点进行了非线性有限元分析,对新型模块化单层铝合金网壳节点与传统板式节点的... 相似文献
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为研究铝合金板式节点刚度对单层球面网壳整体稳定性能的影响,制作一个跨度为8m、矢高为0.5m的K6型网壳模型,对网壳顶点施加4次单向循环荷载。试验结果表明,加载初期网壳表现出超刚性特征,即其刚度大于刚接节点网壳刚度;而后的节点螺栓滑移变形会降低网壳刚度,螺栓滑移引起的网壳变形很大且不可恢复。网壳的失稳属于整体跳跃失稳,但网壳屈曲后可继续承载,且荷载可进一步增大。最后一次单向循环加载时网壳因顶点杆件下翼缘的拉裂而破坏。另外,随着循环荷载逐级增大,网壳再加载初始刚度都有一定弱化。采用ANSYS有限元软件建立网壳分析模型,采用BEAM 188单元和COMBINE 39单元模拟考虑节点半刚性的铝合金板式节点网壳杆件,节点弯矩-转角关系曲线采用四折线模型,有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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考虑结构的几何非线性和材料的弹塑性,对一个K6型单层球面网壳进行稳定性分析。通过对比分析发现,此结构的弹塑性稳定承载力约为其弹性稳定承载力的50%,材料的弹塑性对不对称荷载作用下的稳定承载力的影响更显著。 相似文献
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常州市体育馆椭圆抛物面钢屋盖采用由Levy索杆系和单层网壳构成的弦支穹顶结构,与已研究的常规弦支穹顶相比,其具有体量大,矢跨比高和外形为椭圆抛物面的特点。将弦支穹顶与单层网壳进行稳定性对比研究,包括构件屈曲、线性屈曲和几何非线性屈曲等,分析了高矢跨比弦支穹顶中索杆系的作用以及对结构设计起控制作用的破坏形式。研究结果表明,索杆系增加了弦支穹顶的整体性,降低了其对初始几何缺陷的敏感性,但对结构刚度、基本自振周期和模态、构件屈曲荷载、线性屈曲荷载、无初始缺陷的非线性屈曲荷载、屈曲模态等影响不大。高矢跨比弦支穹顶仍对初始缺陷较为敏感,稳定性仍是结构设计控制因素之一。此外,由于椭圆抛物面外形,活荷载布置形式对结构屈曲模态影响较大,且满跨活荷载并不一定是最不利的活荷载布置形式。 相似文献
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Wei LIU Lishu XU Shaojun ZHU Lijuan LI Feng LIU Zhe XIONG 《Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering》2022,16(12):1565
This study proposes a shape optimization method for K6 aluminum alloy spherical reticulated shells with gusset joints, considering geometric, material, and joint stiffness nonlinearities. The optimization procedure adopts a genetic algorithm in which the elastoplastic non-linear buckling load is selected as the objective function to be maximized. By confinement of the adjustment range of the controlling points, optimization results have enabled a path toward achieving a larger elastoplastic non-linear buckling load without changing the macroscopic shape of the structure. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. In addition, the variation in structural performance during optimization is illustrated. Through parametric analysis, practical design tables containing the parameters of the optimized shape are obtained for aluminum alloy spherical shells with common geometric parameters. To explore the effect of material nonlinearity, the optimal shapes obtained based on considering and not considering material non-linear objective functions, the elastoplastic and elastic non-linear buckling loads, are compared. 相似文献
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《Thin》2014
The structural configuration and method of analysis of the single-layer inverted catenary cylindrical reticulated shell are introduced in this paper, and the elastic as well as elastic–plastic stability of this kind of reticulated shell is then investigated. The stability of the structures with different types of grid patterns is compared, and the reasonable grid pattern is hence recommended. The structural buckling mode and ultimate load-carrying capacity are studied in detail by parametric analysis. Influence of various factors on structural ultimate load is investigated, and the fitting formula of ultimate load is thus presented. Comparison analysis between the inverted catenary and circular cylindrical reticulated shells is also carried out. The work will provide guidance in theory for practical applications of this kind of structure. 相似文献
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针对4组不同节点构造、矢跨比的木结构网壳试验模型,采用ANSYS软件中的Beam189非线性梁单元模拟连接节点的半刚性特征,开展基于多段梁模型的网壳承载力全过程非线性有限元分析。通过对比有限元与试验结果在荷载 位移全过程曲线、破坏模式以及极限承载力等方面的吻合度,判断多段梁方法在木结构网壳稳定性分析上的可行性。研究发现:多段梁方法与试验结果较吻合,多段梁分析方法可有效揭示木网壳的破坏机理;矢跨比是影响单层木网壳破坏形式的主要因素,大矢跨比易出现强度破坏,小矢跨比易出现稳定破坏,节点刚度对小矢跨比模型的影响程度更加明显;弹塑性分析时,木结构网壳的极限承载力建议按弹性多段梁有限元分析承载力的40%取值。研究成果以期为木网壳非线性稳定承载力的进一步研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
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以某大跨度非规则单层网壳为研究背景,应用ANSYS通用有限元分析软件对网壳结构进行了建模并重点模拟了风荷载、雪荷载、温度效应等多种非对称荷载作用,进行了静力分析、特征值屈曲分析以及非线性稳定分析。得到了网壳结构在15种典型荷载组合下的内力、位移结果,分析了非对称荷载对网壳结构静力性能的影响;考虑了几何非线性、材料非线性、初始缺陷,得到了网壳结构在非对称荷载作用下的稳定系数,分析了非对称荷载对网壳结构稳定性能的影响。强调指出非对称荷载作用在大跨度单层网壳结构设计中的重要性,为大跨度非规则单层网壳设计提供参考。 相似文献
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通过有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了单层柱面铝合金网壳结构的有限元分析模型,利用增量动力分析方法(IDA)对网壳结构进行强震作用下动力响应全过程分析,获得了单层柱面铝合金网壳结构强震失效模式。基于模糊数学理论提出单层柱面铝合金网壳结构强震失效判别方法,结合结构损伤理论拟合网壳结构强震损伤因子,通过大规模参数分析定义适用于铝合金网壳结构的损伤程度分级,对铝合金网壳结构不同损伤状态进行划分。通过随机抽样选取一定数量的结构-地震样本,对铝合金网壳结构开展地震易损性分析,通过回归分析建立地震易损性函数,获得单层柱面铝合金网壳结构的概率地震易损性曲线。结果表明:通过结构地震易损性分析可以看出铝合金网壳结构具有良好的抗震性能,在强震作用下保持基本完好或仅有轻微破坏的概率较大。 相似文献
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Bolted joints used in cable-braced grid shells are typically semi-rigid joints, and the joint stiffness has a significant effect on the stability of cable-braced grid shells. The effect of joint stiffness on the stability of cable-braced grid shells is studied in this paper. Based on the experimental results of improved bolted joints, finite element models of elliptic paraboloid cable-braced grid shells with bolted joints are established, and spring elements are used to simulate the joint stiffness. The effect of the joint stiffness on the nonlinear buckling load is studied by changing the joint stiffness. The main conclusions are as follows. First, the joint rotational stiffness has a significant effect on the failure mode. When the joint rotational stiffness is small to a certain extent, the failure mode of cable-braced grid shells changes from overall buckling to local buckling. Second, the nonlinear failure mode is similar to the first-order eigenvalue buckling mode and the maximal compression stress distribution. The structural integrity is weakened, and the maximal steel tube compression stress decreases with the decrease of the joint rotational stiffness. The smaller the joint rotational stiffness, the lower the utilization rate of steel strength. The results suggest that the joint stiffness of elliptic paraboloid cable-braced grid shells should not be less than 20% of the rigid joint stiffness. 相似文献