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城市住区老年设施研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
根据我国老年人口的特点 ,研究了城市居住社区老年设施的相关问题。我国人口老龄化的发展 ,具有“时间短、来势猛、绝对数量大、高龄化速度快”的突出特征 ,致使养老保障、养老设施、为老服务等等问题 ,跟不上人口老龄化发展的要求。 相似文献
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人口老龄化无疑是现代社会的重要社会问题之一,嘉兴市针对老年人居住环境的服务设施研究仍旧比较缺乏,嘉兴市老年人居住环境配套的公共设施比较陈旧和缺乏,而目前嘉兴居住区环境设计中某些方面尚不能适应老年人的需求,探究城市老年人生活环境的公共设施设计,提高老年人生活环境的质量同样是显得非常有必要的,根据嘉兴老年人的养老模式和居住环境进行合理的设计改善,为老年人设计富有活力、安全、绿色的社区公共设施,并且逐步向建立相对较为完善的老年环境配套公共设施体系,选择一条适合应嘉兴老龄化发展的老年居住社区公共服务设施的建设模式。 相似文献
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通过对老年公服设施的服务内容和服务对象的特点梳理,构建了基于ARCGIS系统的老年公服设施服务评价方法,从街道网络、土地使用多样性、街区界面以及空间耦合四个方面阐述了老年公服设施布局模式对老年公服设施空间可达性的影响,并通过成都市四个社区的实证研究,提出了未来城市社区的老年公服设施存量更新重点。 相似文献
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《Planning》2019,(13)
老年人活动中心是社区养老服务活动的主要提供场所,对实现"老有所养,老有所依"的目标有着不可或缺的作用。但现阶段,很多老年人活动中心设施过于简单,只提供形式上的基础设施,精神文化层面的活动不够,且缺乏专业的社会工作人员参与其中。针对这些问题,可充分发挥老年社会工作志愿者在老年活动中心的志愿服务作用,为积极老龄化奠定"健康"基础,搭建"参与"平台,提供稳定的"连续性"保障。 相似文献
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基于老年社群活动特征的空间规划设计策略——以深圳典型社区户外活动空间为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国快速老龄化、城市化和"421家庭"结构的形成,城市老年移民人数增加,老年人固有的人际关系难以保持,需重构社交网络以适应新城市环境。社群活动是老年人重构社交网络的主要形式之一,作为其基本支撑的社区户外活动空间的规划设计尤为重要。本文定义了"社群活动(SAN)";选取了深圳市海珠社区、莲花北社区、桃源社区3个典型居住社区,通过实地调研,归纳总结出社群活动的3个类型为健身活动、娱乐活动和集会活动,并统计了每类活动包含的具体活动项目;通过问卷调查、行为观测记录及访谈等方法,分析总结出深圳老年人社群活动特征,并从目标定位、标准确定、空间选址、空间布局和环境设施5个方面,提出了社区老年户外活动空间的规划设计策略。 相似文献
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编制卫生设施专项规划是应对超大城市居民健康安全问题的重要途径之一。以上海市为例,针对当前上海卫生设施面临的设施规模与需求增长失配、资源供给结构不均衡、资源配置效率亟待提高、设施服务能级急需提升等问题,在借鉴英国、日本、新加坡等卫生设施规划经验的基础上,提出卫生设施专项规划编制的若干思考。主要包括:理念更新,将医疗卫生视为卓越全球城市的战略资源;关口前移,构建"防、治、养"三位一体的设施体系;重心下沉,强化各级卫生设施的空间统筹与功能提升;系统整合,推动设施由"相互分立"向"高效协作"转变;高效治理,完善专项规划编制及做好空间落实与常态监管等。 相似文献
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国内城市规划应对老龄化社会的相关研究综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从老年住区、养老设施、休闲活动空间、道路交通、绿地景观、规划编制技术及法规指标等方面,对国内城市规划应对老龄化社会的相关研究进展、以及存在的主要问题进行了综述,并对未来老龄化社会背景下城市规划应对性研究的方向作出了展望。 相似文献
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本文通过广州市与高雄市的医疗卫生设施的配置情况,对比两市中心城区的医疗卫生资源,根据对现状医疗卫生资源利用情况进行分析和研究,对比两个城市的社会发展、医学水平、医疗政策制度等对医疗卫生设施配置的影响因素,并对其发展提出建议,寻求两个城市可相互学习和借鉴之处。 相似文献
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国正在急速进入老龄化社会,老年人口的居住问题需引起社会的强烈重视和妥善处理。对老年人口居住养老问题的任何单一化对策都是不合理的,该文依据老人生命周期的发展规律,按照老年人口的不同健康程度,将老年人口划分为四个层次和阶段,即自主期—部分援护期—全部援护期—终末期,并从保障性养老,居家养老,单一型养老机构养老,以及综合型养老机构养老四大体系提出不同层次的老年人口复合居住养老模型。 相似文献
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循证设计是以科学研究和量化数据为基础的设计方法:可持续设计是在建筑的全生命周期内,保持最小环境负荷,和最大效益的建筑设计方法。循证设计能够为可持续设计提供可信的设计依据,提高建筑表现成效,并减小实施阻力,两种设计方法相结合是未来建筑设计的趋势。本文以医疗建筑为研究对象。医疗建筑与人类的生存、健康关系密切,对环境质量要求高,对环境影响大,因此保持医疗建筑与环境的平衡十分重要。本文分析了循证设计思想指导下的可持续医疗建筑设计优势和方法,并结合具体案例分析其在实践中的应用。 相似文献
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人口老龄化趋势对城市规划工作提出挑战。以浦东新区养老服务设施规划为例,探讨大都市发展养老设施的新模式:在借鉴国内外经验和调查老年日常行为和需求分析基础上,探索符合浦东实际的养老设施体系和规划指标,以及空间布局方案和实施策略;并对浦东模式的内涵进行解析,提出进一步完善养老设施规划的若干思考。 相似文献
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The high risk of fire dieath and injury among elderly people is well documented. To be effective, fire safety education must reach older adults in the settings in which they reside: nursing homes and other long-term care institutions, board and care homes, and independent living facilities including the person's own home. Training must also be targeted at the people who are responsible for fire safety. In the case of the nursing home or board and care home, the responsible people are the staff and owners. In the case of the majority of older adults who live independently in their homes, it is either the individual or family members. These programs must also be comprehensive.A fire safety education curriculum was developed by a group of experts in a variety of related fields including fire safety, gerontology, health care industry, developmental disabilities, research, and instructional design. Older adults were included in each planning session. Based on that curriculum, workshops and workshop materials were developed for each of the three target populations: staff of health care facilities, staff and owners of board and care homes, and elderly people living independently in their homes. Materials included both print and audiovisuals. A pilot test of each workshop was conducted to test the short-term effects of the programs.Results indicated significant gains in knowledge for all groups and a significant improvement in positive attitudes toward fire safety for most participants. Measures of effects of the programs on intentions to change fire safety practices indicated a potential for change. Results also showed that the measured traits, knowledge of fire safety and attitudes toward fire safety, were relatively stable. 相似文献
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《Cities》2018
Rapidly aging society is a global phenomenon with serious societal impact. With the rapid growth in the aging population in Hong Kong, it is foreseeable that every flat unit will accommodate one senior citizen. To address this looming problem, the Hong Kong Government has introduced several aged friendly home design elements and care facilities to redeveloped public rental housing estates. This study aimed to investigate the implementation of the “aging in place” philosophy, through evaluating the applicability and effectiveness of those facilities. A redevelopment project, the Un Chau Estate in Hong Kong was selected as a case study. Ecological theory is applied to evaluate the case study at micro, meso and macro scales. The methodological approaches include (a) a questionnaire survey, (b) face-to-face group discussions and (c) in-depth interviews. Results reveal that senior satisfaction levels with the new elements investigated were below the levels of perceived importance. In particular, the seniors emphasized the lack of a sense of home and privacy in their residences. They were, however, moderately satisfied with the independence and dignity and comfort and health elements. The results also reveal that the provision of common facilities is not up to standard in meeting the needs of the elderly. The majority of the elderly consistently opined that aging in place is their priority. To some extent, the extreme case of Hong Kong as a showcase of a dense populated aged Asian city, sheds light on how public housing (re)development can be designed to facilitate aging in place. A more comprehensive and refined approach at micro, meso, and macro scales is necessary to guarantee the satisfactory implementation of aging in place. 相似文献