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十年前,我们开展了《工程建设消防标准规范体系表》的研究项目,查阅和收集了ISO、西方八国和澳大利亚等消防规范目录。随后,因课题研究需要又收集和翻译了ISO、美国、日本、德国、前苏联、英国等国外灭火系统规范。但类似我国这种分为综合标准一基础标准一通用标准一专用标准四层结构的标准体系表却未收集到。不过从各国标准目录中,我们发现,标准间实际上是存在以上层次关系的。 相似文献
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对我国目前的消防科研现状进行了分析,对建立我国消防科研体系的必要性进行了阐述,对我国消防科研体系和消防工程学科体系建设等问题提出了建议。 相似文献
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王瑚 《新安全 东方消防》2004,(9)
"全国'二十公'提出了公安工作和队伍建设实现'标准化、程序化、法制化和科学化'以及'用标准建设队伍'的要求,消防标准化工作必须不断改革和加强,抓紧修订《消防管理标准体系表》,提出消防管理标准项目规划。"这是为适应新形势、新情况实际的需要,日前在全国消防标准化技术委员会第四届全体会 相似文献
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对我国消防科研体系建设的认识和建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对我国目前的消防科研现状进行了分析,对建立我国消防科研体系的必要性进行了阐述,对我国消防科研体系和消防工程学科体系建设等问题提出了建议. 相似文献
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海南旅游业消防安全的现状与发展构想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
旅游业作为海南省经济发展的第一大支柱产业,确定在21世纪20年代,将海南建设成为中国旅游强省,国际性热带海岛度假休闲旅游目的地。提出了加强旅游消防管理立法,从法律制度上规范旅游消防安全管理,按“旅游大消防”原则,编制《海南省旅游消防发展总体规划》,建设旅游消防基础设施;建立旅游消防管理体系和消防安全宣传教育体系,形成消防管理责任风络,全方位提高全民消防安全意识等构想。 相似文献
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对2005年版《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》增加的漏电火灾报警系统条文进行了研究调查,提出:①建议将该条文中的“宜“字改为“应“字,即在高层建筑内火灾危险性大、人员密集等场所均应设置漏电火灾报警系统.②漏电火灾报警系统应该具备的基本功能应该是:探漏--报警--断电.③给出两个解决方案,其一,在供电干线或电源线路的前端设置一台带漏电保护功能、有报警信号辅助触点的断路器;其二,设独立的漏电火灾报警系统. 相似文献
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A. Kashef Z. G. Liu G. Lougheed G. Crampton K. Yoon G. Hadjisophocleous K. H. Almand 《Fire Technology》2009,45(2):221-237
Fire detection systems are essential fire protection elements for road tunnels to detect fires, activate safety systems and
direct evacuation and firefighting. However, information on the performance of these systems is limited and guidelines for
application of tunnel fire detection systems are not fully developed. The National Research Council of Canada and the Fire
Protection Research Foundation, with support of government organizations, industries and private sector organizations, have
completed a research project to investigate current fire detection technologies for road tunnel protection. The project included
studies on the detection performance of current fire detection technologies with both laboratory and field fire tests combined
with computer modelling studies. This paper provides an overview of the findings of the project. Fire detectors, fire scenarios
and test protocols used in the test program are described. A summary of the research results of the series of full-scale fire
tests conducted in a laboratory tunnel facility and in an operating road tunnel as well as of the computer modelling activities
will be reported. 相似文献
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基于多个国外集装箱码头工程设计和建设经验,介绍了采用美国标准、英国标准等国际标准的集装箱码头室外堆场的消防系统设计方法,主要包含室外堆场消火栓设计流量的确定,消火栓出口动压、火灾延续时间的取值,消火栓间距,消火栓平面布置等,同时介绍了与该设计标准所对应的国外消火栓接口、消防水枪参数的选取原则。不仅对国外集装箱码头室外堆场的消防系统设计有一定的参考意义,对国外其他工程的室外消防系统设计也有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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消防工程施工质量现状与监理措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了《中华人民共和国消防法》修订版的实质性变动,并探讨了火灾自动报警及消防联动工程施工质量现状,提出了监理在施工过程中应采取的几项措施. 相似文献
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The comprehensive application of fire safety engineering in modern buildings makes the quality of fire safety equipment a very important aspect of the achievement of fire safety. With its direct relevance to the safety of human life and property, the quality of fire safety engineering in buildings is of concern not only to builders and their clients, but also to various social groups and organizations, ranging from government bodies and business organizations to the individual users of the buildings. Results of the recent research by the authors indicate that the government, insurers, quality certification bodies, building authorities, fire authorities, and trade and professional bodies significantly influence the development of quality assurance in the fire protection industry in the United Kingdom. In this article, the authors explore how these social groups and organizations play their roles in the development of a macro system for quality assurance in the fire protection industry in the U.K. 相似文献
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Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) have been widely used in the retrofitting and strengthening of concrete structures. However, the layouts of CFRP in externally bonded (EB) strengthening system and near surface mounted (NSM) system result in the vulnerability of fire resistance. To explore the fire resistance potential of NSM-CFRP strengthening system, 15 RC beams strengthened with CFRP and 2 reference beams were loaded to failure either under the ISO834 standard fire or at ambient temperature. In test, the following factors were considered: the strengthening method (near surface mounted technique/externally bonded technique), adhesive (epoxy and magnesium-oxychloride cement), fire protection materials (thin intumescent fire retardant coating and thick fire retardant coating) and location of fire protection (local patch protection/single-sided protection/U-shaped protection). With appropriate fire protection, the RC beams strengthened with NSM-CFRP resisted the standard fire for more than 3 h at high load level. Besides the effects of the aforementioned factors, the friction stress at the CFRP/matrix interface when CFRP is in globally slipping is found playing a crucial role for the fire resistance of NSM-CFRP strengthening system. The experimental observation sheds some light on how the NSM-CFRP strips can retain the contribution at elevated temperatures and why NSM-CFRP strengthening outperforms EB-CFRP strengthening when exposed to fire. 相似文献
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结合高层民用建筑防火设计特点,从室外消火栓数量、水泵接合器的设置、室内消火栓充实水柱的长度三个层面出发,就2005年版《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》在平常使用时质疑的条文作了探讨,以期完善高层民用建筑防火设计。 相似文献
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商业综合体消防性能化评估是在火灾学和消防安全工程学的基础上产生的,研究重点为判定标准、评估流程、火灾场景设计和模拟结果的计算分析。阐述如何对消防性能化设计进行评估检验,提出方案的优化措施,以更好地应用于商业综合体的开发实践。 相似文献