大庆市居住区停车问题调研及对策研究

通过对大庆市新建居住区内部停车问题的实例调研,分析了目前大庆市居住区存在地面停车难、地下停车位大量闲置、地面停车随意、地面人车混行四个方面的停车问题,并从四个方面分析其产生的原因。进而从技术、措施、管理、政策等方面提出对策及建议,以此改善居住区中的停车环境和生活品质,期望为今后大庆新建居住区规划实践和居住区改造中停车问题的解决提供参考。     

大庆市已建居住区停车设施改造方法探讨

近些年,伴随着私人汽车快速进入城市居民家庭,城市居住区停车问题日趋受到人们的重视,作为北方油田城市的大庆市也同样面临这样的问题.本论文采取实地调研和资料收集并重的方法对大庆市居住区停车问题进行分析研究,提出基于城市圈层因素主导下的停车需求预测,制定出一套针对大庆市已建居住区的停车改造方法.     

常州市旧居住区停车问题研究

通过对常州市旧居住区停车问题的调查和现状分析，结合国内外旧居住区停车问题解决的经验和办法，试图寻找解决当前旧居住区停车难的问题，希望能给规划设计人员提供一些启示。     

城市居住区停车问题研究

针对目前我国各城市居住区停车日益突出的问题，探讨了我国城市居庄区存在的主要停车问题，并对其产生的原因进行了剖析，从居住区配建停车指标和停车方式两方面，提出了如何解决居住区停车问题。     

老龄社会下居住区规划建设的适老问题与对策

通过对当前居住区在实际建设中的适老问题的分析,从适老化需求层面,探讨了新建大型居住区在规划设计中所应采用的规划思路和对策,并对未来深度老龄社会下居住区规划发展趋势作出了展望。     

居住区地下车库设计优化与对策

作为居住区规划设计的重点内容,地下车库设计已经受到了人们的广泛关注,然而从当前的设计现状来看普遍存在着一些缺陷和不足,需要对其予以充分的重视,并采取有效的措施,以保证地下车库的设计能够真正满足人们的停车需求。本文将探讨居住区地下车库设计中的常见问题和解决对策,并以具体项目为例提出优化方案,希望能够大幅度提高居住区地下车库的设计质量,从而为小区居民提供便利的停车服务。     

我国北方居住区半了下生态停车空间环境设计初探

现代屉住区规划设计中,私家车停放难与伴放空间环境的最大生态化设计之间的矛盾最为突出。半地下停车空间是当前解决这一矛盾的请多方法中较为速用的一种。本文从对我国北方居住区停车空间环境设计常用方式进行比较入手,进而对半地下停车这一经济、实用,美观、生态的居住区停车空间环境设计的优势以及设计要点进行深入研究。     

居住区停车问题研究

我国城市建设用地紧张．居住小区建筑密度一般都较大,居住小区的停车问题已经成为一个日益严重的问题。而目前在居住小区的规划设计上．规划配置的停车场与实际情况反差较大．出现了停车位不足．汽车停放占用绿地及道路甚至是消防通道,造成交通阻塞、居住区环境恶化等一系列问题。在实际建设项目中,对停车问题的解决也有很大的随意性。     

新加坡MSCP停车方式探讨

小汽车的普及是人类社会的一场革命,它给人类社会生活带来了极大的便利,但同时却给城市带来各种现实问题.从对新加坡停车指标的分析入手,分析了新加坡MSCP停车方式的优势以及在规划设计中的选址依据和建筑单体的细部处理,为我国居住区停车方式的选择提供借鉴作用.     

居住区停车空间与绿化空间的结合

居住区规划设计中,协调停车与绿化占地的矛盾     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

Experiences in radon-safe building in Finland

A study was made of radon-safe buildings in 300 Finnish low-rise residential buildings using data obtained from a questionnaire study. The study also aims at finding the main defects in design and implementation and how the guidance given on radon-safe buildings in slab-on-grade houses has been followed. According to the guidelines, the prevention of the flow of radon-bearing air from the soil into the house is recommended to be carried out through installation of aluminised bitumen felt and use of elastic sealants. Second, as a precaution perforated piping should be installed in the subsoil of the floor slab. The median indoor radon concentration in the houses was 155 Bq/m3. This is 32% lower than the median of the estimated reference values. The action level of 200 Bq/m3 was still exceeded in 40% of the houses. In most houses with slab-on-grade the prevention was based only on the installation of a sub-slab depressurisation system. Sealing was performed in a low number of houses. In 80% of houses with a sub-slab piping connected to an operating fan, radon concentration was below the action level of 200 Bq/m3. In houses with piping but no fan, the corresponding fraction was only 45%. Sub-slab piping without a fan had no remarkable effect on radon concentration. In houses with crawl-space and edge-thickened slabs, radon concentrations were low. The choice of foundation system thus significantly affects the indoor radon concentration. The importance of complete and careful sealing work should be stressed in advice and guides concerning radon prevention.     

2008年日本火灾情况

<正>1火灾总数在2008年(1～12月),日本发生的火灾总数为52 394起,与2007年相比减少了2 188起(4.0%)。这相当于平均1天大约发生143起火灾,每10min发生一起火灾。火灾类别(见表1)。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.     

谈城市历史保护规划的误区

由于缺乏起码的历史文化知识,忽视历史文化遗产的保护,错误的决策导致了建设性的破坏,要加强城市保护的教育,培养合格人才。