共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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《工业建筑》2013,(9):23-29
采用OpenSees作为有限元分析平台对6根型钢再生混凝土轴压试件和9根偏压试件进行受压静载试验全过程的非线性数值模拟,分析了再生混凝土取代率、长细比及混凝土强度对型钢再生混凝土组合柱轴心受压承载力的影响和再生混凝土取代率、相对偏心距及混凝土强度对型钢再生混凝土组合柱偏心受压承载力的影响。在分析中,选用基于柔度法的纤维模型进行型钢再生混凝土柱的静力非线性分析,并结合梁柱杆件单元,根据不同的材料属性对型钢再生混凝土柱正截面进行精细划分,来实现型钢再生混凝土柱的模拟技术。与试验的对比分析表明,OpenSees能够有效地模拟型钢再生混凝土柱正截面的受力和变形过程,具有较好的计算精度。 相似文献
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黏性土的工程特性,都与土体的微观结构有着密切的联系。大量的研究表明,微观结构的变化,决定了土体宏观力学性质。因此,研究黏性土工程特性与其微观结构状态之间的内在联系,对于深入研究黏性土工程特性具有十分重要的工程意义。本文选取大连市某钻孔不同深度的5个土样样品首先进行模拟原状样压缩试验(主要还是针对扰动样),分析不同荷载下的释水量和变形量,试验完成后,对原状样和压缩土样采用电子显微镜扫描(SEM),然后利用ERDAS软件对SEM图片进行分析,研究压缩前后土体微观结构,特别是孔隙大小和颗粒相关指标变化规律,结合压缩试验数据,分析二者之间的联系。 相似文献
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采用颗粒流PFC数值模拟方法,生成符合标准砂室内单元试验结果的离散元数值试验试样。运用重力沉积法建立不规则砂土颗粒单元的平面双轴试验模型,给定不同沉积步数对试样不同初始原生状态进行模拟,然后分别从水平和竖直方向上施加荷载增量,得到不同沉积条件下不同加载方向上砂土试样宏观应力应变曲线和力学参数。数值试验结果显示,重力沉积步数对颗粒微观长轴定向排列、平均配位数有显著影响;初步建立了砂土微观结构变化和宏观应力应变曲线及力学参数的联系;分析了砂土试样表现出的宏观原生各向异性力学特性与内部颗粒结构的关系。 相似文献
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污水再生利用水质标准和处理工艺探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
城镇污水处理厂处理出水具有水量、水质稳定可靠的特点,对其进行再生回用可以减少污染物的排放,缓解水资源紧缺.简述了我国污水再生利用的现状,从农田灌溉、城市杂用、工业用水、环境用水和地下水回灌等五方面介绍了我国城市污水再生利用的相关标准,分析了再生水处理的各种技术,并提出了实施污水再生利用的措施和建议. 相似文献
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赵有正韦芳芳朱俞杨晶晶 《新型建筑材料》2023,(1):12-18
聚丙烯纤维再生混凝土为废弃混凝土的再利用提供了一种解决方法。针对不同掺量聚丙烯纤维再生混凝土,用电液压力试验机测试其静态抗压性能,并用74 mm直径的分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)测试其动态冲击性能。此外,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)从微观结构上分析了聚丙烯纤维对再生混凝土的增强机理。结果表明,聚丙烯纤维可优化混凝土内部微观孔隙结构,从而提高再生混凝土的力学性能;且其动态抗压强度和冲击韧性在较高应变率下有显著提高;再生混凝土中聚丙烯纤维的最佳掺量为0.1%~0.2%。 相似文献
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模拟建筑用钢在火灾中的受热状态,利用扫描电子显微镜对火灾前后建筑用钢的微观形貌进行了研究,分析了不同温度下建筑用钢微观形貌的特点,归纳、总结了建筑用钢火灾前后微观形貌变化的规律,对建筑用钢火灾前后的微观形貌变化的机理及影响因素做了探讨,为火灾调查中利用钢结构的高温破坏痕迹判断火灾过程提供了参考依据. 相似文献
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Wastewater reuse potential analysis: implications for China's water resources management 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
It has been recognized that wastewater reuse or reclamation serves as an efficient and valuable way to cope with the scarcity of water resources and severity of water pollution. This paper presents the systematic framework of wastewater reuse potential estimation. Based on the regional disparities in China, a linear programming optimization model is developed to explore the potential wastewater reuse quantities, under physical and economic constraints. Sensitivity analysis and Robust Counterpart (RC) optimization are performed to discuss the influences of key parameters and the reuse quantity's decision making under uncertainty. Based on the model, effectiveness of different policy scenarios of water price changes are simulated and evaluated, providing information regarding China's water and wastewater management. 相似文献
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Seyed M.K. Sadr Isaiah Mashamaite Devendra Saroj Sabeha Ouki Adesola Ilemobade 《Urban Water Journal》2016,13(5):536-552
Water scarcity, pertaining to many interrelated issues e.g. rapid urbanisation and increasing water pollution, has been acknowledged around the world. Water reuse has emerged as a viable water conservation measure to satisfy water demand in many communities. Among the diversity of wastewater treatment processes, membrane assisted treatment technologies have been employed for different water reuse scenarios. In this regard, one of the most critical problems is how to select an appropriate membrane technology for a water reuse scenario. This research therefore develops a decision making framework for selection of wastewater treatment technology. The framework is applied to different non-potable reuse scenarios in South African cities and suburban areas by employing a multi criteria analysis method. The results show that this approach is able to provide a systematic and rigorous analysis which can help in comparing and selecting wastewater technologies. 相似文献
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Supattra Jiawkok Suda Ittisupornrat Chittima Charudacha Jun Nakajima 《Water and Environment Journal》2013,27(2):229-237
A survey was conducted of 400 households in the peri‐urban area of Bangkok to investigate typical household water consumption, daily water use activities, public perception towards wastewater reuse and detergent consumption. Four categories of greywater, including cooking, dish washing, bathing and laundry washing wastewater, their properties and potential application for reuse were examined. Average water consumption was estimated to be 208 L/person/day. The wastewater was already reused in 42% of households, and that laundry wastewater was widely used for plant watering and floor washing. More than 80% of households accepted the use of treated greywater, while 50% of households did not accept the use of treated blackwater. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and suspended solid (SS) were high in cooking, dish washing and laundry, and lower in bathing wastewater, while anionic surfactant were high in laundry and dish washing wastewater. The finding results clearly demonstrate the possibility of greywater reclamation and reuse in the area. 相似文献
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