我国高等设计教育存在的问题及出路探讨

设计教育对国民经济的发展有着重要的意义。该文指出当前我国高等设计教育中存在的一些问题,如设计人才选拔方法不科学、对设计基础重视不够、设计教育与设计实践脱节等。针对高等设计教育中存在的问题,从设计与人才、设计与基础、设计与文化、设计与科技、设计与实践方面,探讨如何提升高等设计教育的质量。     

凯里森建筑事务所

凯里森作为全球化的建筑事务所在世界各地提供专业化的设计服务．包括城市规划设计、商业综合体设计、商业零售设计、办公楼设计．酒店和度假设施设计．住宅设计,以及医疗保健规划。     

设计管理中的设计关系研究——以服装设计中的纹样设计为例

设计管理是设计得以进行的保障,熟知设计管理中的设计关系是我们打开设计大门的一把钥匙。文章以服装设计中的纹样设计为例,探讨了设计关系中"设计-目标""设计-人""设计-程序""设计-信息"之间的辩证关系,为设计师进行设计管理和实际操作提供了有益的参考。     

单一的绿色:生态设计与设计“生态”

生态主义与生态设计都需要人们全面的反思。昂贵的"生态设计"、概念的"生态设计"、反人类的"生态设计"、反美学的"生态设计"都违背了生态设计的本义。从设计的概念来看,设计应该同时考虑客观、主观和主体间性3个方面;从设计的出发点来看,设计首先是为人的;从设计的方法来看,设计是一种丰富多彩的创造活动,它没有标准答案。在提倡生态设计的同时,还应保持良好的、多元共生的设计"生态"。设计应该是异彩纷呈的,不应只有单一的绿色。     

铁山路上跨合杭高速立交设计实践

文章结合某高速道路立交工程的实际设计情况,从横断面设计、路面结构设计、公交基本设施设计、盲道设计、无障碍坡道设计、桥梁设计出发,指出了合理适宜的设计思路。     

设计产业化进程中设计管理人才培养问题研究

针对当前我国设计产业发展的现况,通过分析设计产业化发展对设计管理人才提出的新需求以及设计管理课程体系的特点,提出针对发展需求的设计管理人才培养的互动教学、项目合作和设计评价教学模式设计,及其实施方案。探索性的尝试适应设计产业发展的设计管理人才培养方法。     

建筑电气中供配电线路的设计方法思考

建筑电气中供配电线路设计是一项系统性工作,为了提高供配电线路设计水平,提高建筑电气的运行效率,结合实际,从供配电线路设计要求出发,详细论述电器分类设计、分路供电设计、线路设计以及线路设计的设计方式,同时对相关设计的要点进行总结分析,通过分析可知,在建筑电气供配电线路设计过程中,严格的对每项细节内容进行设计,能够提高整体系统的运行效率。     

衍生结合性能驱动式设计初探

通过对建筑性能驱动式设计和衍生式设计原理、逻辑、方法和软件等方面的理解,结合“虹镇老街独立式公共厕所设计”中的设计表达,提出了相关的设计方法。分析性能驱动式设计与衍生式设计之间的关系,明确了衍生式设计与性能驱动式设计相结合的一体化生成设计的观点。这种设计方法是建立于参数化设计的基础之上,更有利于表现建筑形态的生成。     

先进设计技术在现代设计中的实践研究

先进的设计技术是现代设计重要的组成部分,是现代设计的关键因素。在现代设计中,通过对设计方式、制造方式、商品流通和销售方式等方面进行分析和研究,不断对设计技术进行改进和完善,利用先进的科学设备,促进设计技术的发展,才能实现设计技术的现代化。先进的设计技术对现代设计的发展具有一定的促进作用。在现代设计中,提高技术水平才能实现设计技术的现代化,促进经济的发展。文章简述先进设计技术,分析先进设计技术在现代设计中的作用,希望有助于促进设计技术的发展。     

高层建筑消防给排水设计实践

文章阐述了高层建筑消防给排水系统的设计原则,具体说明了高层消防给排水设计要点,包括消防供水系统的设计、消防水泵房的设计、消防排水系统的设计、消火栓系统的设计、消防给水管道的设计、消防串并联给排水的设计。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

Experiences in radon-safe building in Finland

A study was made of radon-safe buildings in 300 Finnish low-rise residential buildings using data obtained from a questionnaire study. The study also aims at finding the main defects in design and implementation and how the guidance given on radon-safe buildings in slab-on-grade houses has been followed. According to the guidelines, the prevention of the flow of radon-bearing air from the soil into the house is recommended to be carried out through installation of aluminised bitumen felt and use of elastic sealants. Second, as a precaution perforated piping should be installed in the subsoil of the floor slab. The median indoor radon concentration in the houses was 155 Bq/m3. This is 32% lower than the median of the estimated reference values. The action level of 200 Bq/m3 was still exceeded in 40% of the houses. In most houses with slab-on-grade the prevention was based only on the installation of a sub-slab depressurisation system. Sealing was performed in a low number of houses. In 80% of houses with a sub-slab piping connected to an operating fan, radon concentration was below the action level of 200 Bq/m3. In houses with piping but no fan, the corresponding fraction was only 45%. Sub-slab piping without a fan had no remarkable effect on radon concentration. In houses with crawl-space and edge-thickened slabs, radon concentrations were low. The choice of foundation system thus significantly affects the indoor radon concentration. The importance of complete and careful sealing work should be stressed in advice and guides concerning radon prevention.     

2008年日本火灾情况

<正>1火灾总数在2008年(1～12月),日本发生的火灾总数为52 394起,与2007年相比减少了2 188起(4.0%)。这相当于平均1天大约发生143起火灾,每10min发生一起火灾。火灾类别(见表1)。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.     

谈城市历史保护规划的误区

由于缺乏起码的历史文化知识,忽视历史文化遗产的保护,错误的决策导致了建设性的破坏,要加强城市保护的教育,培养合格人才。