国内信息

七国规划师策划武汉东湖风景区进行整体发展规划 2月26日,武汉城市规划设计研究院同国际城市与区域规划师学会签署合同,将由国际城市与区域规划师学会在全球范围内发出召集令,来自全球7个国家的8名规划师组成国际规划师团队,用世界的眼光来谋划东湖。     

社会转型时期的规划师：多重冲突下的挑战与适应

社会转型时期的中国规划师面临多重冲突与严峻挑战，相当多的问题涉及到深层的体制改革与完善。中国的规划师要适应社会经济变革、规划思潮与理念转变，应着力在综合能力的培育、地域性观念的构建、协调职能的强化、职业道德的规范化等方面进行系统化的提升。     

在规划管理部门的重要岗位应配备注册城市规划师

过去，我国大部分城市没有建立完善的规划机构，高校培养的规划师绝大部分分a配到规划设计院“第一线”搞规划设计，分配到规划管理部门的规划师极少。因此，地方上规划机构从业人员的素质是参差不齐的。再加卜围空机￥丁作入局不植技术职称认定工作，造成由没有规划师职称的规     

“万能先知”的失算

《规划师》不仅是规划师学习交流的论坛，乜是规划师八小时之外休闲的园地，为此本刊将开辟“规划杂又”、“规划散文”、“规划诗歌”、“规划小品与笑话”、“规划花絮”、“规划漫画”、“规划师自照像”、“规划师随笔”、“规划师札记”等轻松活泼的栏目。本期《规划杂文》栏目编辑了篇笑天同志的杂文，以飨读者。     

切实可行和富于远见的地下空间规划

当今技术发展的速度非常快，规划师和决策者要保证他们规划的隧道或地下空间在建成后可以达到甚至超越当时的技术发展水平，这对他们而言是巨大的机遇与挑战。在地下空间的规划期间以及其后，新技术仍然在不断发展，这对项目的可行性一必然会产生影响。因此，隧道规划师不但要果敢而且还要富有远见。地下空间规划师面临着同样的机遇与挑战。本文将对相关规划问题进行探讨。     

城市规划师的社会责任

随着市场化的逐步推进，各种利益冲突日渐表象化，城市规划中的矛盾日益尖锐，传统的“精英式”规划已不适应社会发展的要求，规划的社会化呼声越来越高。当下对城市规划社会学问题的讨论超越了以往，城市规划的社会职责、城市规划中的“民主”要素等问题都受到高度关注。经济体制的变革、社会的转型、城市规划社会功能的转化等，使得公众把更多的期望、信任和责任加在了城市规划师的身上。6月13日，我刊以“城市规划师的社会责任” 为题，就有关规划师的社会责任，规划师价值观的重塑，城市规划的“公众参与”及“责任规划师制度”的推进等话题进行了研讨，从规划师的社会责任，职业道德，目标追求等出发，共同思考这一思考。     

美国规划师的角色与社会职责

在我国城市规划由传统的物质空间规划向多元公共政策转变的趋势下,规划业界及学界均需对规划师的角色与社会职责进行再认知,以适应新时期的需要。研究在对美国现行城市规划过程进行简要梳理和分析的基础上,针对美国规划师在规划愿景构建、规划前期支撑研究、规划编制、规划实施及规划评估等规划环节中的职责、角色及其所具备的核心技能进行了详细论述,并总结了自第二次世界大战后美国规划师的角色与社会职责的演变,据此对我国规划师的角色和社会职责的转变提出建议,希望能够对我国规划师角色的重新定位起到启示作用。     

美国社区规划师的由来、工作职责与工作内容解析

社区作为集居民事务办理、便民利民服务、人居环境改善和社会矛盾消化等多项功能于一体的综合性服务体,在当今社会承担着越来越重要的作用。美国社区规划师起步较早,机制发育较为成熟,特别是美国社会发达的非政府组织和规划师职业中的公众利益价值观,为规划师开展社区规划创造了基础条件。美国社区规划师具有多元化的角色,其工作内容宽泛,涉及物质规划、经济规划、住房规划、环境规划和社会发展规划等。解析美国社区规划师的工作职责、模式和内容,可为我国社区规划师的研究工作提供借鉴。     

新西兰规划学会规划师道德准则

规划师对当代规划理论、规划实践及规划技术应保持专业意识。规划师应尊重客户或雇主的保密权,努力保证提供全面、清楚、准确的信息,保证提供有意义的公众参与机会。规划师应保证特别注意规划决策与环境、社会和经济后果的相互关系。规划师应意识到保持与提高环境标准和环境效果的需求。     

城市经营理念下的规划职能转变与体系重构

城市经营理念的引入为规划价值观的更新提供了契机，促成了城市规划体系从传统的刚性控制规划到积极的柔性引导规划的变革。城市经营理念要求规划师将理性与理想相结合，以策划的方式对城市发展提出合理的建议，最大程度地实现城市公共服务的有效性。     

利率市场化的商业银行转型策略研究

随着我国经济的发展，利率市场化的步伐也不断加快，对商业银行的运营产生了巨大的冲击，从根本上推动了商业银行的发展与改革。本文基于利率市场化发展进程，浅析我国商业银行的应对转型策略等内容。     

Searching for value: construction strategy exploration and linear planning

Examined is how contractor or construction manager decision making and judgment in response to client objectives and project constraints can be aided by a structured approach to construction strategy selection and assessment using time-space project process and product modelling. The context studied is one of high-rise construction. Construction strategy is expressed in terms of strategy modes and tactical variables and accompanying values, which in turn are expressed in terms of a formal plan using a linear planning modelling paradigm. Highlighted is the important role that data visualization can play in both formulating strategy and assessing its workability via the medium of linear planning graphics complemented with other data representations that make use of quantitative product model data. Of particular interest is the ability to formulate and assess alternative construction strategies in a relatively fast and cost effective manner in order to achieve best value as a function of project constraints, context, and project participant objectives. Included in the assessment task is consideration of the impact of strategy on construction process productivity and production rates by way of performance metrics that relate directly to strategy workability. The concepts presented are illustrated through their application to a large-scale, mixed-use project.     

Insulation with Solidarity as a Political Condition for Implementation of Polarized Development Strategy: the South Korean Experience and its Theoretical Implications

Polarized development strategy was a standard policy tool in the development of underdeveloped countries during the 1960s and 1970s and today it continues to be so in its evolved forms. For polarized development strategy to be successful, it is critical that the central state be insulated from local growth alliances that attempt to take resources into their own backyards, even if that is against the interest of the national economy as a whole. At the same time, if the state is completely insulated, it will not have enough political support to maintain its power and implement policies. Therefore, solidarity with a small number of regions is also important. This paper demonstrates this point through a theoretical discussion of polarized development strategy and an empirical analysis of South Korea's experience.     

社会治理视角下重大工程的工程共同体研究

为解决重大工程兴建带来的相关社会问题，迫切需要对重大工程社会治理行动的开展进行研究。基于行动者网络理论，通过开放式访谈方法对社会治理视角下重大工程共同体的理论框架进行实证探索。研究结果表明，在工程共同体中，政府需要担任起核心行动者的角色；为更好维持工程共同体的运作和稳定，可以采取开放合作策略、价值认同策略和精细治理策略。通过转译分析共同体的运作机制，为重大工程社会治理行动形成稳定的利益联盟提供一定的理论参考。     

Lessons for the UK Green Deal from the US BBNP

How can programme design and strategy drive the decision actually to undertake retrofit upgrades? The US Better Buildings Neighborhood Program (BBNP) and the UK Green Deal both represent ambitious efforts to drive domestic retrofit markets. These programmes are compared and the differences in their conversion rates explored in the context of marketing, outreach and workforce engagement strategies. The impact of financial incentives is also explored. This paper supports the consensus that the US BBNP was successful against most of its stated objectives. The UK Green Deal, while slow to start, was gaining momentum before it was effectively ended. Semi-structured interviews with programme organizers give evidence that the Green Deal would have benefited from a more active approach to marketing and outreach, specifically emphasizing the distinction between the two. Marketing generates interest, but local outreach through word of mouth and personal referrals is needed to drive upgrades. The Green Deal did not sufficiently engage the workforce through an ongoing communication strategy and should have better facilitated both technical and non-technical skills development. The interest rate of the Green Deal is shown to be but one factor influencing participation, and can be effectively balanced through programme design in other areas.     

Structural Progressive Mode of Urban Renewal and Public Participation in Shenzhen International Low Carbon City

By means of a structural progressive mode of urban renewal, which operates through small and medium-scale projects on the basis of public participation, the Shenzhen International Low Carbon City has provided propagable and replicable experience for urban planning and construction in urban marginal areas. This article fi rstly introduces the improvement measures for willingness and capabilities of public participation in the process of structural progressive renewal in the Shenzhen International Low Carbon City, and expounds the construction methods of participation approach, feedback mechanism, and interest balance, followed by an introduction of the rolling development strategy, micro municipal construction strategy and spatial-industrial-ecological integrated development strategy and practice experience, hoping to serve as a reference for the planning and construction of other cities in China.     

CHANGING STRATEGIES IN URBAN REVITALIZATION IMPACTS OF THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT

Over the past Jew decades there has been considerable interest in neighborhood preservation as an important approach for dealing with urban decline. This research note examines the attention given to preservation under two major federal programs and shows how it got started and nurtured under one, urban renewal, and how it matured to a major strategy under another, CDBG. Some problems and limitations of the approach, as practiced under CDBG, are also covered.     

历史环境中的城市设计价值取向思考——基于广州南越王宫署遗址地段的回顾与反思

历史环境具有相当的复杂性。历史环境中的城市设计要适度尊重公共利益、正确认识城市空间的共时性特征、避免一元化更新思路,以维护社会空间结构、延续传统空间活力,逐步走向与地方文化传统结合的整体性保护道路。     

Analysis of optimization design of interesting teaching of English grammar in Senior High School

<正>In the high school English teaching,grammar teaching content is very important.However,at present,in the teaching design and strategy most of the teachers is still using the traditional"chalk and talk",the teaching model does not attach importance to the students’participation,which leads to the dull interest in English grammar classes.This paper analyzes the problems existing in English     

关于混凝土结构设计原理课程教学探讨

对混凝土结构设计原理课程在教学过程中遇到的难点进行了探讨,提出了确定截面有效高度和钢筋配置的方法,并分析了承载能力极限状态设计表达式的意义,指出在教学中应激发学生的学习兴趣,增强学生对工程的认知能力,最终达到加强学生结构概念设计能力的目的。