太阳能集热组合墙系统的耦合传热与流动分析

针对太阳能集热组合墙系统，分析了太阳辐射及环境温度变化时，组合墙内传热与流动变化。太阳能集热组合墙系统中，多孔介质起半透明隔热体和蓄热体的作用。多孔介质的空隙率、粒径大小对系统的采暖效果影响较大。     

太阳能多孔墙的传热与流动特性

基于二维稳态Navier-Stokes方程、饱和多孔介质Brinkman-Forchheimer Extended Darcy模型和能量双方程模型.对新型太阳能多孔墙的传热与流动特性进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明,降低空气入口流速,可减小空气流动阻力,提高多孔墙的集热效率;附加玻璃通道的太阳能多孔墙可减小长波辐射损失,并且具有收集热空气的作用.这种太阳能集热墙具有较高的集热效率.     

多孔介质-双层玻璃幕墙传热与流动特性

基于多孔介质具有吸收和贮存太阳能的特点,在双层玻璃幕墙通道内设置了多孔介质层,利用多孔介质充分收集与贮存太阳能用于建筑供暖,并采用数值模拟法研究了幕墙的传热与流动特性.结果表明,玻璃幕墙能充分利用太阳能加热新风供暖,集热效率高又节能,有推广价值.     

新型太阳能集热墙冬季保温性能分析

建立新型结构的太阳能集热墙,给出新型太阳能集热墙的结构组成.利用CFD技术对新型太阳能集热墙系统采暖房间的温度场进行了模拟,给出室内温度场的分布规律,并分析了室内温度日变化情况;通过对比分析新型太阳能集热墙与传统太阳能集热墙的温度场分布,验证了新型太阳能集热墙具有良好的保温节能性能.     

多孔介质中的相变传热特性及其在建筑物节能中的应用

将非饱和多孔介质应用于建筑节能，使低品位，低密度的太阳能通过工质的相变得以利用，对实现建筑物的采暖具有应用价值。通过对非饱和多孔材料内的二维流场，温度场以及蒸发量场的数值计算，分析了两端开口的圆柱环型多孔腔内非饱和多孔介质的传热传质特性，研究了流体雷利数及边界条件的变化对多孔床热质迁移的影响。     

太阳能多孔墙性能测试系统设计

设计了一种太阳能多孔墙测试系统,以便正确模拟太阳能多孔墙的性能,所得数值模拟结果对多孔墙本体的优化设计、材料的研制和开发具有指导作用,并提出有待解决的问题.     

基于微通道板强化换热的多功能百叶集热墙模块实验研究

提出一种基于微通道板强化换热的多功能百叶集热墙,在集热墙的空气夹层中构建百叶型微通道板,利用水循环带走积蓄在集热腔内部的热量,缓解夏季集热墙过热问题的同时可满足家庭对热水的需求。对比测试表明,多功能集热墙的背板温度相比于传统集热墙最高降低24.4%,而水箱平均水温最高达到46.80 ℃。该研究证明百叶集热墙在减少室内夏季得热、提供生活热水等方面均具有良好的实践效果。     

太阳能热气流发电系统的传热与流动数值分析

建立了集热棚、烟囱以及多孔蓄热层的太阳能热气流发电系统传热与流动数学模型,分析了太阳辐射对蓄热介质的蓄热特性的影响.计算结果表明,在太阳辐射为200～800W/M2的范围内,随着太阳辐射的增强,蓄热介质的蓄热比例先减小后增大;烟囱底部的最小相对压力显著减小,流动速度增大;系统内空气的温升增大,蓄热介质表面的温度也显著升高.     

太阳能温室建设

山东省临朐县太阳能资源丰富,年平均日照时数2579小时,日照率58％,年平均辐射量5.11×106kJ／m2。为搞好太阳能资源开发利用,“八五”以来,设计建设了太阳能温室5处,总建筑面积13800m2。经测试,各项技术指标均达到设计要求,运行效果良好。太阳能温室有楼房和平房之分。总体设计以东西长为主,坐北朝南,大门居中,设北走廊。南墙体为集热蓄热墙和阳光直接受益窗组成的采暖系统;东、西、北墙,一层地面(平房地面),楼顶房盖(平房房盖)采用保温设计。各部分技术要点介绍如下。一南墙1.集热蓄热墙采用混凝土框架结构,厚度40厘米～44…     

含湿毛细多孔介质湿区相变传热传质干燥三方程模型

含湿毛细多孔介质的干燥过程是复杂的相变传热传质过程。该过程涉及渗流、扩散、传热、毛细效应和相变等机理，建立了含湿毛细多孔介质湿区干燥过程相变传热传质数学模型，采用全隐式有限差分方法对一维模型进行了数值计算。得到了含湿毛细多孔介质湿区干燥过程中的液相饱和度、温度和混合气体压力的变化，并分析了该计算结果。     

被动式太阳能温室-采暖房中对流传热的数值分析

针对一种被动式太阳能温室-采暖房，分析采暖房北墙采用或不采用隔热保温措施时，温室-采暖房内的温度和气流分布情况，模拟具有蓄热层的太阳能温室-采暖房中的对流传热，研究温室-采暖房中采用岩石床吸收和贮存太阳能的传输特性。     

Comparative analysis of a Sisko nanofluid over a stretching cylinder through a porous medium

The present article examines the Sisko nanofluid flow and heat transfer through a porous medium due to a stretching cylinder using Buongiorno's model for nanofluids. Suitable similarity transformations are used to transform the governing boundary layer equations of fluid flow into nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The finite difference method is used to solve coupled nonlinear differential equations with MATLAB software. The impact of different parameters viz., the Sisko material parameter, porosity parameter, curvature parameter, thermophoresis parameter, and Brownian diffusion parameter on the velocity and temperature distribution are presented graphically. Moreover, the effect of the involved parameters on the heat transfer rate is also studied and presented through table values. It is noticed from the numerical values that the porosity parameter reduces the velocity while enhancing the temperature. The curvature parameter enhances the velocity throughout the fluid regime and reduces the temperature near the surface while enhancing the temperature far away from the surface. The study reveals that the thermophoresis and Brownian diffusion parameters that characterize the nanofluid flow reduce the wall heat transfer rate, while the curvature parameter enhances it. This investigation of wall heating/cooling has essential applications in solar porous water absorber systems, chemical engineering, metallurgy, material processing, and so forth.     

Numerical and experimental analysis of convection heat transfer in passive solar heating room with greenhouse and heat storage

In this paper, heat transfer and air flow in passive solar heating room with greenhouse and heat storage are studied. Thermal insulation of solar heating room has significant effects on temperature distribution and airflow in the heating chamber of this solar system. Heat transfer and air flow in a rock bed, which is used as solar absorber and storage layer, are also studied. If porosity is kept within certain range, increasing the rock size causes an increase of the capability of thermal storage and heating effects; increasing the porosity of thermal storage materials results in an increase of the bed temperature but a decrease of the rock mass. The specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity have a remarkable effect on the average temperature of rock bed. All these factors should be taken into account when designing a solar heating system.     

Analysis of flow and heat transfer characteristics of porous heat-storage wall in greenhouse

The flow and heat transfer characteristics of porous heat-storage wall in greenhouse are studied by using the one-dimensional steady energy two-equation model for saturated porous medium. The results show that the heat exchange between the air and the solid matrix of the porous heat-storage wall depends upon the inlet air velocity, the porosity and the permeability of porous medium, and the thermal conductivity of the solid matrix. Because the incidence of solar radiation on the porous heat-storage wall is not uniform, the new composite porous solar wall with different porosity is proposed to reduce the disadvantageous effect.     

腔式太阳能高温空气吸热器传热过程数值模拟

介绍了一种应用于塔式太阳能热发电站的腔式高温空气吸热器,建立了吸热器内部空气流动及传热过程模拟数学模型,并通过数值方法,模拟了吸热器内部的空气流场和温度场。结果得知:空气进入吸热器后,沿内壁面轴向高速流动,随着深度的增加,速度越来越小,到达底部时速度最小;在压差的作用下,进入吸热器内部的空气会不断流向和冲刷针肋及壁面,而主流方向的流量不断减少;空气通过冲刷高温针肋及壁面不断吸收热量,温度不断升高;由于吸热器底部空气速度较小,对流换热系数较小和热流密度较大,因此该处温度较高,是整个吸热器的最脆弱部位;在高辐照强度情况下,虽然加大空气流量可降低吸热器壁面的温度,但由于其对流换热系数与空气流速不成正比例,壁面温度一般还会有所升高。     

Heat transfer enhancement of concentrated solar absorber using hollow cylindrical fins filled with phase change material

A concentrated solar absorber with finned phase change materials was experimentally studied using a Scheffler type parabolic dish concentrator. The absorber's inner surface was fixed with hollow cylindrical containers filled with phase change material (PCM) for heat transfer augmentation. The absorber's selected PCM was acetanilide (Melting point of 116 °C)—the cylindrical capsules protruding into the fluid side to create turbulence and mixing and acting as fins. The absorber surface temperature was observed to be about 130–150 °C during the outdoor tests while passing fluid through the absorber. The fluid flow rate varied from 60 to 100 kg/h during the outdoor experiments. The peak energy and exergy efficiency of parabolic dish collector (PDC) at the fluid flow rate of 80 kg/h with PCM integrated solar absorber was found to be about 67.88% and 6.96%, respectively. The integration of cylindrical PCM containers resulted in more heat transfer augmentation in the solar absorbers. The optimized solar absorber could be suitable for various applications like steam generation, biomass gasification, space heating, and hydrogen generation.     

Numerical simulation of the airflow and temperature distribution in a lean-to greenhouse

In this paper, heat transfer and flow in a lean-to passive solar greenhouse has been studied. A mathematical model based on energy equilibrium and a one-dimensional mathematical model for the unsaturated porous medium have been founded and developed to predict the temperature and moisture content in soil and the enclosed air temperature in the greenhouse. On the condition that plant and massive wall is neglected, the air is mainly heated by the soil surface in the greenhouse, which absorbs the incident solar radiation. With increase in depth, the variation of the temperature and moisture content in soil decreases on account of ambient, and the appearance of the peak temperature in soil postpone. Solar radiation absorber, heat storage and insulation are the main effects of the north massive wall on greenhouse, which is influenced by the structure and the material. The specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of wall material have a remarkable effect on the north wall temperature. The build-up north wall with thermal insulation material may be chosen for greenhouse. The temperature distribution and gas flow in greenhouse is influenced by the cover material of the inside surface of the north wall and the inclined angle of greenhouse roof. All results should be taken into account for a better design and run of a greenhouse.     

Performance analysis of a double-pass thermoelectric solar air collector

The thermoelectric (TE) solar air collector, sometimes known as the hybrid solar collector, generates both thermal and electrical energies simultaneously. A double-pass TE solar air collector has been developed and tested. The TE solar collector was composed of transparent glass, air gap, an absorber plate, thermoelectric modules and rectangular fin heat sink. The incident solar radiation heats up the absorber plate so that a temperature difference is created between the thermoelectric modules that generates a direct current. Only a small part of the absorbed solar radiation is converted to electricity, while the rest increases the temperature of the absorber plate. The ambient air flows through the heat sink located in the lower channel to gain heat. The heated air then flows to the upper channel where it receives additional heating from the absorber plate. Improvements to the thermal and overall efficiencies of the system can be achieved by the use of the double-pass collector system and TE technology. Results show that the thermal efficiency increases as the air flow rate increases. Meanwhile, the electrical power output and the conversion efficiency depend on the temperature difference between the hot and cold side of the TE modules. At a temperature difference of 22.8 °C, the unit achieved a power output of 2.13 W and the conversion efficiency of 6.17%. Therefore, the proposed TE solar collector concept is anticipated to contribute to wider applications of the TE hybrid systems due to the increased overall efficiency.     

Thermal Analysis of a Volumetric Solar Receiver

The volumetric receiver has received wide attention due to its high thermal efficiency. This paper studied a new type of a solid-liquid composite volumetric receiver. The heat transfer in a solid-liquid composite volumetric solar receiver was analyzed using a one-dimensional unsteady simulation model of the solid-liquid receiver. The model included absorption of the incident solar radiation by the glass window, the silicon carbide porous ceramic heat absorber panel and the water. The results were verified against experimental data for a volumetric receiver and the error did not exceed 10%. It can be used to predict the heat transfer in solid-liquid composite volumetric receivers.