基于双层优化模型的风-光-储互补发电系统优化配置

提出一种基于双层优化模型的风-光-储互补发电系统优化配置方法,外层优化以互补发电系统年净收益最大化为目标、通过量子粒子群算法优化风-光-储容量配置;内层优化以互补发电系统日出力波动率和日出力峰谷差最小化为目标、通过8760 h生产模拟优化储能充放电功率。实际算例仿真计算结果表明,所提算法能有效解决风-光-储互补发电系统在规划阶段的优化配置问题。     

风一光互补发电系统的频率控制研究

针对风、光资源随机性强和负荷多变使风-光互补发电系统频率变化频繁、控制难度增大的问题,分析了混合系统的特点,建立了风-光互补发电系统频率控制的自动机模型,并对发电系统的频率控制进行了仿真实验.结果表明,该自动机模型既能确保风-光互补发电系统频率的稳定,又能使发电系统经济运行.     

风-光互补发电系统的频率控制研究

针对风、光资源随机性强和负荷多变使风-光互补发电系统频率变化频繁、控制难度增大的问题,分析了混合系统的特点,建立了风-光互补发电系统频率控制的自动机模型,并对发电系统的频率控制进行了仿真实验。结果表明,该自动机模型既能确保风-光互补发电系统频率的稳定,又能使发电系统经济运行。     

DESS在风光互补发电系统中的控制与仿真

将分布式储能系统(Distributed Energy Storage System,DESS)应用于独立风光互补系统中,设计了相应的储能控制器,采用电压外环和电流内环的控制方法控制系统直流母线的电压稳定。采用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件,对DESS及其控制器进行了仿真,结果表明,DESS可以维持风/光互补发电系统直流母线电压的稳定,保证系统负荷的可靠供电。     

风/光混合发电系统的优化方法综述

为了从混合发电系统中获得足够经济可靠的电力,其优化方法的选择非常关键,分析了风/光混合发电系统的结构,系统梳理了国外风/光混合发电系统的软件优化法、传统优化方法、人工智能法等优化方法,并对混合发电系统的各种优化方法进行了总结及展望,可为国内风/光混合发电系统优化问题的合理解决提供参考。     

风/光互补发电系统的优化设计

在分析现有风/光互补发电系统研究的基础上,确定风机容量与PV组件容量在系统总容量中所占的比例;根据安装地点气候条件与地理条件、负载要求,估算出蓄电池的最低容量,并归纳设计各部件的数量和类型选择的约束关系;综合给出一种适合于风/光互补发电系统优化设计的模型。     

风／光互补家用电源系统的优化配置

风／光互补家用电源系统的风力发电机和太阳能电池方阵输出功率轻优化配置后可以使系统在更为经济的状况下运行。本文提出风电和光电输出的数学描述，并以此建立优化模型，结果使得风／光互补发电系统较之单纯依靠太阳能电池供电的成本有大幅度下降。     

30千瓦风／光互补联合发电系统

风／光互补发电系统利用风能、太阳能的互补特性，可提高系统供电的稳定怀和可靠性，减小储能蓄电池的容量，降低系统成本，３０ｋＷ风／光互补联合发电系统已在山东省即墨市小管岛安装运行。该系统包括五台５ｋＷ风力发电机，５０４０ＷＰ光电池、２２０ＫＷｈ蓄电池、３０ｋＶＡ逆变器等。本文介绍了该系统的组成和参数，控制策略、运行方式以及数据采集与处理系统，并给出了性能试验结果。     

光水混合发电系统优化策略研究

为了提高独立能源发电的可靠性与运行效率,结合光水发电系统的混合发电模式,搭建出光水混合发电系统的优化模型,并基于改进型粒子群优化算法(CPSO)对混合光水发电系统进行仿真计算,比较了混合发电与单一发电系统中传输功率及效益。结果表明,通过对光水混合发电系统中水电优化,解决了光伏发电不稳定问题,更好地利用了太阳能与水电资源优化互补的特性,实现了效益最大化。     

一定弃风光率下的水光风互补发电系统容量优化配置研究

为解决水风光并网发电中弃风、弃光问题,提出了水光风互补发电方式,在允许互补发电系统有一定的弃风光率的条件下,以系统弃风光电量最小和接入的风光总规模最大为目标,采用C#语言建立了水光风互补发电系统容量优化模型,以计算水电站可接入的风光项目的最优比例和容量配置。最后以岗托水电站及周边风光资源为例进行了实例分析。结果表明,在满足模型最优准则的条件下,水电站应尽可能少地接入风电,较多地接入光伏发电。系统弃风光率分别为5%、8%、10%时,岗托水电站接入的风光项目最优比例均为0.5∶1,可接入的风光总规模分别为50.14×10~4、83.27×10~4、148.81×10~4kW,可分别送出风光总电量7.74×10~8、12.46×10~8、21.76×10~8kW·h,送出通道利用率分别提高了8.05%、12.95%、22.64%。研究成果可用于指导水光风互补发电。     

Multicriteria Design of Hybrid Power Generation Systems Based on a Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Multisource hybrid power generation systems are a type of representative application of the renewables' technology. In this investigation, wind turbine generators, photovoltaic panels, and storage batteries are used to build hybrid generation systems that are optimal in terms of multiple criteria including cost, reliability, and emissions. Multicriteria design facilitates the decision maker to make more rational evaluations. In this study, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed to derive these nondominated solutions. Hybrid generation systems under different design scenarios are designed based on the proposed approach. First, a grid-linked hybrid system is designed without incoroprating system uncertainties. Then, adequacy evaluation is conducted based on probabilistic methods by accounting for equipment failures, time-dependent sources of energy, and stochastic generation/load variations. In particular, due to the unpredictability of wind speed and solar insolation as well as the random load variation, time-series models are adopted to reflect their stochastic characteristics. An adequacy evaluation procedure including time-dependent sources, is adopted. Sensitivity studies are also carried out to examine the impacts of different system parameters on the overall design performance.      

Optimization of hybrid solar energy sources/wind turbine systems integrated to utility grids as microgrid (MG) under pool/bilateral/hybrid electricity market using PSO

This study presents an optimized design of microgrid (MG) in distribution systems with multiple distributed generation (DG) units under different market policies such as pool/hybrid electricity market.Proposed microgrid includes various energy sources such as photovoltaic array and wind turbine with energy storage devices such as battery bank.In this study, microgrid is considered as independent power producer company (IPP) in power system. Price of selling/buying power in on-peak or off-peak for MG, DG and upstream power system (DISCO) under pool/bilateral/hybrid electricity market are different. In this study, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has been implemented for the optimization of the microgrid cost. The costs include capital cost, replacement cost, operation and maintenance costs and production cost for microgrid and DGs. Then, an objective function to maximize total net present worth (NPW) is presented. PSO approach is employed to obtain the minimum cost of microgrid, during interconnected operation by optimizing the production of local DGs and power exchanges with the main distribution grid. The optimization algorithm is applied to a typical LV network operating under different market policies.     

风光互补独立供电系统优化匹配设计实例

以系统的最小安装成本为优化目标,以系统的供电可靠性为约束条件,对内蒙古满洲里市某居民家庭用电风光互补独立供电系统进行基于计算机仿真计算的优化匹配设计。     

Generation unit sizing and cost analysis for stand-alone wind,photovoltaic, and hybrid wind/PV systems

This paper presents the results of investigations on the application of wind, photovoltaic (PV), and hybrid wind/PV power generating systems for utilization as stand-alone systems. A simple numerical algorithm has been developed for generation unit sizing. It has been used to determine the optimum generation capacity and storage needed for a stand-alone, wind, PV, and hybrid wind/PV system for an experimental site in a remote area in Montana with a typical residential load. Generation and storage units for each system are properly sized in order to meet the annual load and minimize the total annual cost to the customer. In addition, an economic analysis has been performed for the above three scenarios and is used to justify the use of renewable energy versus constructing a line extension from the nearest existing power line to supply the load with conventional power. Annual average hourly values for load, wind speed, and insolation have been used     

基于改进拉格朗日算法的风光互补系统优化设计研究

从风光互补系统的经济性出发研究了风光互补系统的优化设计问题。以年度平均电量成本最小化作为目标,将太阳能光伏板面积、风电机组额定功率和蓄电池最大储能容量作为决策变量,构建了风光互补系统优化设计模型,并通过引入互补约束条件,将分段函数转化为连续函数,利用改进的拉格朗日分解法,由上而下分阶段求解模型。实例应用结果表明,利用优化模型计算所得结果在经济性和运算效率上有明显提高,验证了模型的可行性和算法的有效性。     

Sizing optimization of grid-independent hybrid photovoltaic/wind power generation system

To allow a real penetration of the huge dispersed naturally renewable resources (wind, sun, etc.) intermittent and more or less easily predictable, optimal sizing of hybrid renewable power generation systems prove to be essential. This paper recommends an optimal sizing model based on iterative technique, to optimize the capacity sizes of different components of hybrid photovoltaic/wind power generation system using a battery bank. The recommended model takes into account the submodels of the hybrid system, the Deficiency of Power Supply Probability (DPSP) and the Levelised Unit Electricity Cost (LUEC). The flow chart of the hybrid optimal sizing model is also illustrated. With this incorporated model, the sizing optimization of grid-independent hybrid PV/wind power generation system can be accomplished technically and economically according to the system reliability requirements. A case study is conducted to analyze one hybrid project, which is designed to supply residential household located in the area of the CDER (Center for Renewable Energy Development) situated in Bouzaréah, Algeria (36^° 48′N, 3^° 1′E, 345 m).     

考虑需求侧响应的微网混合储能优化配置

在微网中配置混合储能并引入需求侧响应机制,有利于提高电网运行时的灵活性,降低分布式电源对电网带来的冲击。针对含风力发电机、光伏、储能的并网型微电网,引入需求侧响应机制,建立了以混合储能全寿命周期净现值、微网购电成本和需求侧响应成本为目标函数的微网混合储能优化配置模型,对混合储能容量进行优化配置,采用改进差分算法求解该模型。结合某地实际微网进行验证,结果表明,混合储能可有效改善分布式电源对微电网的影响,需求侧响应可显著降低混合储能成本,提高微网运行的经济效益,为类似微网混合储能优化配置提供了参考。     

风光互补电动汽车储能电站系统优化设计

通过对唐山市区太阳能和风能资源状况调查分析,对全年不同方位角和倾角上的太阳能辐射量进行模拟计算,得出南偏东9.8°方向、倾角为39.7°的倾斜面上接收的太阳能辐射量最大,其值为1.62×106Wh/m2。研究中对3kW风力发电机和1kW光伏发电系统的发电量进行了计算,并以1辆纯电动轿车为负载进行了容量配比优化,设计了风力发电系统、风光互补系统及光伏系统三种不同的方案,经过对各方案的经济性、可靠性及稳定性分析,得出最佳的设计方案为风光互补发电系统,该系统风力发电装机容量为3kW,光伏发电装机容量为8.96kW。     

基于最大投资回报率的风光联合并网情况下输电网规划

江苏省电力设计院, 江苏 南京 211102