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湿法烟气脱硫系统气-气换热器堵塞机理分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了湿法烟气脱硫系统气-气换热器(GGH)堵塞的机理,用X射线衍射仪分析了GGH结垢物的物相组成,测量了脱硫系统除雾器入口烟气流速、出口烟气携带的小液滴浓度以及除雾器叶片的除雾效率.结果表明:垢的主要成分为石膏和CaSO4,飞灰参与了垢的形成过程;除雾器后净烟气携带的浆液粒径主要分布在10~30μm;随着气流速度的加快,除雾效率呈现先提高后降低的趋势;当烟气流速高于8 m/s后,除雾器出现严重的二次携带,除雾效率急剧下降;除雾器入口烟气流速分布不均,整体流速偏高,整体除雾效率为68.67%;净烟气从脱硫塔携带出的脱硫浆液是造成堵塞的主要物质,除雾器脱除效率偏低,使得小粒径的脱硫浆液流经除雾器进入GGH,造成堵塞. 相似文献
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通过对湿法脱硫系统中除雾器分离特性的研究 ,定义了除雾器临界分离粒径和圆柱对液滴临界捕捉粒径两个概念。针对设有管式烟气再加热器湿法脱硫系统 ,提出了除雾器ΔP v dcr选型方法。该方法为 :在满足烟气压降小于2 0 0Pa且临界分离粒径小于烟气再加热器管壁临界捕捉粒径要求的除雾器中 ,选择烟气压降最小的除雾器作为最佳选型。该方法简洁明了 ,对除雾器的优化设计、选型和运行工况分析有一定的指导作用 ,同时也提供了全面衡量除雾器分离特性的标准 相似文献
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除雾器△P-v-dcr选型方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对湿法脱硫系统中除雾器分离特性的研究,定义了除雾器临界分离粒径和圆柱对液滴临界捕捉粒径两个概念。针对设有管式烟气再加热器湿法脱硫系统,提出了除雾器△P-v-dcr选型方法。该方法为:在满足烟气压降小于200Pa且临界分离粒径小于烟气再加热器管壁临界捕捉粒径要求的除雾器中,选择烟气压降最小的除雾器作为最佳选型。该方法简洁明了,对除雾器的优化设计、选型和运行工况分析有一定的指导作用,同时也提供了全面衡量除雾器分离特性的标准。 相似文献
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《动力工程学报》2016,(10)
针对湿式石灰石-石膏法脱硫工艺能耗偏高的缺陷,通过研究气-气换热器(GGH)、除雾器、增压风机、循环浆液泵和氧化风机等设备运行情况,并结合流体力学基本原理,推导出增压风机、氧化风机和循环浆液泵的数学模型.以某600 MW燃煤电厂脱硫系统为例,得出了脱硫系统阻塞率与GGH压差和除雾器压差的特征曲线,以及总阻力系数与GGH阻塞率和除雾器阻塞率的关系.结果表明:当阻塞率0.3时,GGH和除雾器需进行吹扫,同时在运行过程中也要保证总阻力系数0.003;循环浆液泵的优化组合可实现脱硫系统节能降耗和增压风机的优化运行;根据SO2质量浓度和烟气量变化来优化氧化风机出力,亦可促进脱硫系统的优化运行. 相似文献
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建立了石灰石/石膏湿法烟气脱硫喷淋塔实验台,实验研究了重要的操作参数对喷淋塔脱硫效率的影响规律。实验结果表明,提高液气比和浆液pH值、降低烟气温度和烟气速度、降低入口烟气的SO2浓度以及强制氧化均可以提高脱硫效率。将喷淋浆液分成喷淋液滴和塔壁液膜两种存在形式,并分别建模,喷淋液滴的脱硫过程采用Gerbec液滴脱硫模型计算,将塔壁液膜的流动分为层流和波动层流两种状态,发展出了新的喷淋塔脱硫反应模型。模型计算结果表明,相对于Gerbec液滴模型,本文的模型计算结果与实验数据吻合得更好。 相似文献
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在喷雾干燥烟气脱硫系统中进行了应用蒸汽相变促进细颗粒脱除的试验研究:通过向脱硫反应后的湿烟气中添加适量蒸汽,形成细颗粒凝结长大所需的过饱和水汽环境,进而由高效除雾器脱除凝结长大的含尘液滴。细颗粒数量浓度及粒径分布采用电称低压冲击器(ELPI)实时测量。考察了喷雾干燥烟气脱硫操作条件(如Ca/S、浆液量)及蒸汽添加量对细颗粒脱除效率的影响,结果表明:部分浆液滴和脱硫反应产物可随烟气排出脱硫反应塔,导致细颗粒数量浓度增加;在半干法脱硫工艺中应用蒸汽相变可促进细颗粒脱除,脱除效率随蒸汽添加量增加而提高,如蒸汽添加量为0.08kg/m3时,细颗粒数量浓度脱除效率可提高到55%以上;脱硫操作条件对蒸汽相变效果有较大影响。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁(MgO),研究了该型MgO膨胀剂(MEA)细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析(TG DSC)分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。 相似文献
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应用瞬态谱分析方法对燃烧流化床声波信号进行了频谱分析,发现气泡能量分布呈Gamma分布形式,在Argyrious和Yoshida等人提出的模型的基础上,发展了燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型,并通过优化迭代对模型参数进行求解,在实验和理论的基础上得出了更加切合实际的燃烧流化床气泡能量分布模型 相似文献
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Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined. 相似文献
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城镇生活污水处理装置是由农村户用沼气地发展演变而来,是一种小型、分散化处理污水的装置 ,是环境建设的需要。文章着重从我国环保政策及目标、生活污水造成的污染状况、急需整治的公共设施、生活污水净化装置的演变以及社会经济效益和环境效益等方面,阐述了其产业化的重要性。 相似文献
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The paper deals with second law thermodynamic analysis of a basic gas turbine based gas-steam combined cycle. The article investigates the effect of variation of cycle parameters on rational efficiency and component-wise non-dimensionalised exergy destruction of the plant. Component-wise inefficiencies of the combined cycle have been quantified with the objective to pin-point the major sources of exergy destruction. The parameter that affects cycle performance most is the TIT (turbine inlet temperature). TIT should be kept on the higher side, because at lower values, the exergy destruction is higher. The summation of total exergy destruction of all components in percentage terms is lower (44.88%) at TIT of 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. The sum total of rational efficiency of gas turbine and steam turbine is found to be higher (54.91%) at TIT = 1800 K & rp,c = 23, as compared to that at TIT = 1700 K. Compressor pressure ratio also affects the exergy performance. The sum total of exergy destruction of all components of the combined cycle plant is lower (44.17%) at higher value of compressor pressure ratio (23)& TIT = 1700 K, as compared to that at compressor pressure ratio (16). Also exergy destruction is minimized with the adoption of multi-pressure-reheat steam generator configuration. 相似文献
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使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。 相似文献