共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
风力发电机叶片的风沙冲蚀问题是风电机组耐候性研究的重点之一,该文通过数值模拟的方法,基于1.5 MW的叶片,建立相似模型,研究不同沙尘粒径、不同来流风速和不同叶尖攻角等冲蚀条件对叶片的磨损特性及规律。研究表明:叶片受到的磨蚀率随风速增大而增加,在9 m/s风速时冲蚀分布集中于叶根、叶尖附近,随着风速增大冲蚀由叶根向叶片的中后段移动,且冲蚀效果更显著;随着沙粒粒径增大,叶片磨蚀率逐渐增大,且集中在叶根和叶片中前段;风沙冲蚀角度影响叶片表面的冲蚀分布,角度越大,冲蚀分布的面积越大。 相似文献
7.
抽水蓄能电站甩负荷过渡过程中,内部流场与外部结构双向作用,对球阀安全运行造成不良影响。为探讨抽水蓄能电站甩负荷工况球阀动态关闭过程中流场演变对球阀关键部件的影响,基于流固耦合理论,建立球阀系统离散角度有限元仿真模型,以多角度结构分析近似模拟球阀在动水关闭过程中的结构瞬态过程,反映球阀流道的分布特点及薄弱环节的数据特征。为此,先对某抽水蓄能电站进行数值模拟,提取甩负荷过渡过程关键参数,根据仿真结果确定球阀流场边界条件;然后计算球阀流道内流场压力与速度分布;最后基于流场仿真结果建立球阀结构流固耦合模型,求解球阀瞬态过程结构强度相关参数分布。结果表明,甩负荷过渡过程中,在水流三维瞬变流动的影响下,球阀结构的应力分布具有明显规律性,工作密封与检修密封的过流面积突变,导致应力极大值出现在基座与枢轴部位。流场作用于球阀壁面的变形量叠加,球阀总变形量呈现由上游至下游逐渐递增的趋势。 相似文献
8.
流化床锅炉水冷壁管冲蚀磨损特性及防磨措施 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
利用自行设计制造的高温冲蚀磨损强化试验装置,对流化床水冷壁管的20钢材料以及防护措施进行了高温冲蚀磨损试验研究。结果表明:最大冲蚀率出现在20°攻角,材料的冲蚀率随气流速度增大、气流温度升高和气流中磨粒密度的增大而增加。20钢的冲蚀机理包括犁削、切削和挤压成片作用,其中低攻角时以前两者为主,高攻角时以后者为主。上海金山石化热电厂CFB锅炉水冷壁管防护措施的现场使用证实:超音速电弧喷涂碳化铬合金用于锅炉管道防磨切实可行、效果优良。图12参4 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
为了研究电控汽油喷油器内部瞬态流动情况,建立了喷油器的几何模型和数学模型.采用FLUENT软件中的动网格技术和自编程序控制模型的边界条件,计算了球阀的受力情况和速度,从而模拟了喷油器球阀的运动过程.该建模方法使每一步的数值模拟计算都依赖于前一步的计算结果,从而保证了数值模拟的连续性.通过每一步的迭代,得到每一时刻喷油器内部流体的压力、速度、流量.结果表明:该喷油器瞬态流动的建模方法是行之有效的,其数值模拟结果和实验结果相吻合.该方法也揭示了喷油器喷孔拐角处空化现象的产生、发展和消失过程,并可给出喷孔出口处速度分布情况. 相似文献
13.
传统的挟沙冲蚀试验台与风沙风洞难以构建均匀风沙流场,难以准确反映风力机叶片的风沙磨损特性。因此,在改造的风沙风洞中,通过对风力机叶片平板试样开展涂层冲蚀磨损试验,探究不同冲击速度、冲击角度及有效截面质量流率对风力机叶片涂层材料冲蚀特性的影响规律。试验结果表明:有效颗粒质量流率一定时,在相同冲击速度与冲击时间内,磨损量在冲击角度约为30°时达到最大。小于30°时,磨损量随冲击角度的增大而快速增加,大于30°时磨损量随冲击角度的增大而逐渐降低;磨损量随冲击速度的增大而增大;磨损量随有效颗粒质量流率的增大而呈线性增大趋势;切削磨损量与总磨损量有相同趋势,冲击磨损量随着冲击角度的增大而逐渐增大。 相似文献
14.
15.
Effect of size and concentration of silt particles on erosion of Pelton turbine buckets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Erosive wear of hydro turbine runners depends upon different parameters such as size, hardness and concentration of silt particles, velocity of flow, properties of the base material of the turbine components and operating hours of the turbine. Various researchers have conducted experiments to study the effect of these parameters on erosive wear. Most of these experiments were on small-size samples at different types of test rigs to simulate the flow conditions in turbines, however actual flow conditions and the phenomenon of erosive wear are too complex to simulate. Under the present study, effect of these parameters on erosion in actual conditions has been investigated experimentally. An extensive experimental study has been carried out on a small scale Pelton turbine. Based on the experimental data collected for different parameters, correlations have been developed for wear rate of Pelton turbine buckets as a function of critical parameters, i.e., size and concentration of silt particles and jet velocity. 相似文献
16.
Gate valve has various placements in the practical usages.Due to the effect of gravity,particle trajectories and erosions are distinct between placements.Thus in this study,gas-solid flow properties and erosion in gate valve for horizontal placement and vertical placement are discussed and compared by using Euler-Lagrange simulation method.The structure of a gate valve and a simplified structure are investigated.The simulation procedure is validated in our published paper by comparing with the experiment data of a pipe and an elbow.The results show that for all investigated open degrees and Stokes numbers(St),there are little difference of gas flow properties and flow coefficients between two placements.It is also found that the trajectories of particles for two placements are mostly identical when St 1,making the erosion independent of placement.With the increase of St,the distinction of trajectories between placements becomes more obvious,leading to an increasing difference of the erosion distributions.Besides,the total erosion ratio of surface T for horizontal placement is two orders of magnitudes larger than that for vertical placement when the particle diameter is 250 μm. 相似文献
17.
18.
针对极地船波纹管换热器中进入冰晶颗粒对管路产生严重腐蚀磨损问题,采用CFD中欧拉-拉格朗日离散框架的DPM模型及腐蚀磨损模型研究流速、冰晶颗粒直径和含冰率条件变化对水平直波纹管磨损特性的影响。结果表明:波纹管磨损严重位置发生在波纹与直管衔接处、波谷处以及与流速相对的波峰面,且出口直管段磨损最为严重,而水平光滑圆管顶部位置磨损比较严重,但波纹管的磨损率均大于相同条件下光滑直管的磨损率;流速对磨损率影响最大,可使波纹管使用寿命减少10倍以上;冰晶颗粒直径对波纹管磨损影响较小;含冰率对管壁磨损也有很大影响,含冰率为10%时波纹管使用寿命比含冰率为2%时的减少4.2倍。根据以上研究结果提出了相应的防护措施。 相似文献
19.
The importance of sensitive parameters effect on the combustion in a high velocity oxygen-fuel spray system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this study computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model has been developed to predict gas dynamic behavior in a High Velocity Oxygen-Fuel (HVOF) thermal spray gun in which premixed oxygen and propane are burnt in a combustion chamber linked to a parallel-sided nozzle. The CFD analysis is applied to investigate axisymmetric, steady-state, turbulent, compressible, chemically reacting, subsonic and supersonic flow inside and outside the gun. The gas velocity, temperature, pressure and Mach number distributions are presented for various locations inside and outside the gun. The calculated results show that the most sensitive parameters affecting the process are fuel-to-oxygen gas ratio and total gas flow rate. Gas dynamic behavior along the centerline of the gun depends on both total gas flow rate and fuel-to-oxygen gas ratio. The numerical simulations show that the axial gas velocity and Mach number distribution depend on both flow rate and ratio; the highest velocity is achieved at the higher flow rate and most fuel-rich ratio. In addition, the results reported in this paper illustrate that the numerical simulation can be one of the most powerful and beneficial tools for the HVOF system design, optimization and performance analysis. 相似文献