共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 51 毫秒
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含NaCl添加剂细水雾对不同燃料池火灭火性能的实验研究 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
为了提高普通细水雾的灭火有效性,克服不足之处,研究了含NaCl灭火添加剂的细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程。重点研究了不同质量分数、不同工作压力、不同燃料条件下,细水雾的灭火有效性。研究结果表明,向细水雾中加入NaCl,显影响其灭火性能。细水雾的灭火对间与加入的NaCl质量分数间呈现出“W”形的关系曲线;细水雾喷头工作压力和燃料性质也影响细水雾的灭火性能:工作压力越高,平均熄灭时间越短;在相同的实验条件下,含NaCl添加剂的细水雾熄灭煤油火的时间小于酒精火的时间。含添加剂细水雾的灭火有效性,存在着细水雾与灭火添加剂的最优质量分数配比关系。 相似文献
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采用大涡模拟、混合物分数模拟和欧拉一拉格朗日粒子运动描述法研究了不同油池面积条件下自然通风房间内细水雾与油池火焰作用过程,分析了加入水雾对着火房间速度场和温度场的影响,推导出油池火焰根部空气卷吸速率与油池尺寸的关系,探讨了细水雾在火羽流的不同区域内的灭火机理。模拟结果表明:加入水雾不仅降低了着火房间热烟气层温度,而且显著影响了房间内速度场,在间歇火焰区和浮力羽流区以及热烟气层主要发挥细水雾的蒸发冷却作用,在恒定火焰区则是蒸发冷却和隔氧窒息共同作用,油池火根部的空气卷吸速率与油池边长的四次方成正比。 相似文献
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大型仓库等场所由于存在明显的障碍物空间遮挡情形,一旦发生火灾,障碍物势必会对细水雾灭火效果及其作用机制产生影响.通过搭建1/6缩尺度实验平台,利用平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)及粒子图像测速(PIV)技术,获取了细水雾与障碍物遮挡火焰相互作用的火焰羟基自由基浓度分布及细水雾流场数据.结果表明,细水雾可以有效熄灭最大有效雾量比大于0.59且火焰功率小于3.93 kW的遮挡火焰.PIV拍摄视场下雾滴最大速度随细水雾施加时间的特征规律,揭示了灭火过程中雾-焰相互竞争的动力学机制. 相似文献
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In order to investigate the fire suppression effectiveness of water mist with metal chloride additives, ultrafine water mists of these salts with diameters about 10μm were introduced into CH4 /air non-premixed flame in the cup burner. Results showed that these droplets hard to make itself to the flame front under the cup burner flow conditions functioned as a carrier of the vaporized solid particles or its decomposed materials. The metal chloride improved fire suppression efficacy of water mist which were affected by the type and concentration of metal chloride. On a mass basis, there is a fire suppression effectiveness relationship of MgCl2 相似文献
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细水雾抑制熄灭固体火的机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用三维激光粒子动态分析仪对细水雾喷嘴的雾场特性进行了测量,选择两种典型固体可燃物作为燃料,研究细水雾抑制熄灭固体火的过程,重点考察细水雾扑灭固体火的灭火机理.实验结果表明,细水雾扑灭固体火主要依赖细水雾对燃料表面的冷却吸热.相同灭火条件下,表面碳化型固体比非碳化型固体可燃物更容易被细水雾扑灭,但是前者在明火熄灭后,表面及内部残余炭仍能够维持较长的氧化燃烧,因此需要用更多的冷却时间来阻止复燃.细水雾通量对固体灭火时间的影响满足边际效用递减规律,并存在一个最佳值,即可利用最小细水雾通量获得最大灭火效率. 相似文献
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受限空间中细水雾灭火的准稳态模型 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过受限空间中大量细水雾灭火实验,总结出预测细水雾系统灭火效果的准稳态模型。该模型是针对细水雾扑灭有障碍火的情况而发展的,火焰的熄灭主要是由于燃料燃烧耗氧和细水雾汽化稀释造成氧气浓度的降低而导致的,忽略了细水雾与火焰的直接作用,模型基于能量守衡,要求输入以下参数:火源功率、受限空间的几何结构、通风口面积和细水雾施加流量,通过模型预测出稳态时受限空间的温度和氧气浓度,进而可以确定临界火源的尺度(功率大小),同时能准确预测较大功率范围火的熄灭时间。 相似文献
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The correlation between oxygen concentration and fire temperature when fire was extinguished with water mist was theoretically studied. The Semenov theory was applied to analyze the critical condition when fire was extinguished with water mist, from which the correlation could be obtained. The water mist experiments were carried out by varying the fire size, atomizer number, ceiling height, system pressure, and pre-burn time in an enclosed room. The oxygen concentration near the edge of the liquid pool and the fire temperature above the center of the liquid pool were measured. A comparison of the experimental data with the correlation was made under different conditions. The results showed that fire extinguishment was a stochastic process which could be affected by many factors. This theoretical model could predict the correlation between fire temperature and oxygen concentration when fire was extinguished with water mist in an enclosed room and it can also be treated as a critical condition for fire extinguishment. 相似文献