共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 53 毫秒
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张琦刘重阳宋俊张雪龄李银雷栗艳芳 《储能科学与技术》2023,(4):1110-1130
由于大部分能源通过热能的形式被使用,故在实际应用中提高热能利用率显得尤为重要。相变材料作为一种热能储能介质,通过其储存或释放潜热的特性,可以实现能源的高效利用,进而降低二氧化碳的排放。但是在实际应用中相变材料存在一定的局限性,如过冷现象、低导热率、泄漏和腐蚀问题等。微胶囊相变储能材料(又称为相变微胶囊)是通过一定的封装技术将相变材料包裹在内,从而避免相变材料发生泄漏,可通过对壳材的改性实现更高的机械强度、热稳定性和导热性能。从微观尺度上相变微胶囊可分为微米级和纳米级微胶囊。随着微胶囊相变材料在热能储存领域的广泛应用,越来越多的研究者对其进行深入开发和应用。本文从相变微胶囊的合成材料、制备方法和应用领域等方面进行详细综述,重点介绍相变微胶囊的芯材和壳材的种类及其优缺点;分析相变微胶囊的制备方法及其应用与发展,如电喷雾技术和喷雾干燥法等物理法,乳液聚合法、细乳液聚合法、原位聚合法和界面聚合法等化学法,以及凝聚法和溶胶-凝胶法等物理化学法;最后阐述了相变微胶囊在建筑、调温纺织品和太阳能利用等领域的应用现状及前景。 相似文献
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总结近年来国内外相变储能材料的研究状况,包括相变储能材料的制备、传热性能、相变过程数值模拟和应用等,并对复合相变储能材料的传热性能研究方法的前景作了展望。 相似文献
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Because of the unstable and intermittent nature of solar energy availability, a thermal energy storage system is required to integrate with the collectors to store thermal energy and retrieve it whenever it is required. Thermal energy storage not only eliminates the discrepancy between energy supply and demand but also increases the performance and reliability of energy systems and plays a crucial role in energy conservation. Under this paper, different thermal energy storage methods, heat transfer enhancement techniques, storage materials, heat transfer fluids, and geometrical configurations are discussed. A comparative assessment of various thermal energy storage methods is also presented. Sensible heat storage involves storing thermal energy within the storage medium by increasing temperature without undergoing any phase transformation, whereas latent heat storage involves storing thermal energy within the material during the transition phase. Combined thermal energy storage is the novel approach to store thermal energy by combining both sensible and latent storage. Based on the literature review, it was found that most of the researchers carried out their work on sensible and latent storage systems with the different storage media and heat transfer fluids. Limited work on a combined sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage system with different storage materials and heat transfer fluids was carried out so far. Further, combined sensible and latent heat storage systems are reported to have a promising approach, as it reduces the cost and increases the energy storage with a stabilized outflow of temperature from the system. The studies discussed and presented in this paper may be helpful to carry out further research in this area. 相似文献
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Review on storage materials and thermal performance enhancement techniques for high temperature phase change thermal storage systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Designing a cost-effective phase change thermal storage system involves two challenging aspects: one is to select a suitable storage material and the other is to increase the heat transfer between the storage material and the heat transfer fluid as the performance of the system is limited by the poor thermal conductivity of the latent heat storage material. When used for storing energy in concentrated solar thermal power plants, the solar field operation temperature will determine the PCM melting temperature selection. This paper reviews concentrated solar thermal power plants that are currently operating and under construction. It also reviews phase change materials with melting temperatures above 300 °C, which potentially can be used as energy storage media in these plants. In addition, various techniques employed to enhance the thermal performance of high temperature phase change thermal storage systems have been reviewed and discussed. This review aims to provide the necessary information for further research in the development of cost-effective high temperature phase change thermal storage systems. 相似文献
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Mohamed Hany Abokersh Mohamed Osman Omnia El‐Baz Mohamed El‐Morsi Osama Sharaf 《国际能源研究杂志》2018,42(2):329-357
The shortage in energy resources combined with the climb in greenhouse emissions is the main incentive beyond the deployment of solar energy resource in various applications. One of the most successful applications is the utilization of solar energy in the domestic water heating systems (DWHS) because 70% of the consumed energy in the residential segment is utilized for space heating and appliances in cold climates 1 . However, the full deployment of solar energy in domestic water heating is only possible when an energy storage system with acceptable price is available. Recently a new tendency for deploying phase change materials (PCMs) as an energy storage system is introduced in several solar DWHS. These systems are known as integrated PCM in solar DWHS and offer several advantages including high storage capacity, low storage volume, and isothermal operation during the charging and discharging phases. The present study reviews various techniques utilized for integrating the PCM in solar water heating systems and the utilized methods for enhancing the heat transfer characteristics of the PCM through the usage of extended surfaces and high conductive additives. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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组合式相变材料组分配比与储热性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用焓法对组合式相变材料(PCM)储热系统的相变过程进行了数值计算,分析了组合式相变材料中各个PCM组分质量分数的变化对系统储热性能的影响。结果表明,对于组合式相变材料储热系统,存在着最优组分配比,使得系统的储热性能达到最佳。 相似文献
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数值模拟研究了内管和外管之间的圆心距离(偏心率)对石蜡在水平相变蓄热单元中熔化过程的影响。利用焓-多孔模型得到内管加热温度为60、65、70℃和偏心率为0.20、0.40、0.60、0.80、0.93工况下蓄热单元内的速度场,温度分布,液相率分布和综合传热系数。模拟研究结果表明:加热温度为65℃,偏心率为0.20、0.40、0.60、0.80、0.93时总熔化时间分别减少了31.6%、57.4%、76.4%、86.7%、86.7%,偏心率大于0.80,增大偏心率对减少熔化时间没有明显效果;加热温度为60℃,偏心率从0.80增加至0.93,Fo增加了7.5%,总熔化时间增加,熔化过程中综合传热系数总体上逐渐减小,偏心率为0.60和0.80时,综合传热系数先增大后减小,熔化过程中,综合传热系数最大为329.72 J/(m2·K)。 相似文献
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设计了一套定量测试不同工况下壳管式相变蓄热器传热效率装置。采用壳管式相变储热,石蜡填充入壳管间,管内通入冷、热载流体,模拟吸热放热过程。测试发现:相同入口条件下,单位时间传热量随入口水温增加呈线性增加;管内载流体流量加大有助于提高传热水平,15~60 L/h流量内单位时间传热量增速随流量增加放缓;不同材质传热管单位时间传热量变化并不明显,表明管道热阻在相变蓄热器总热阻中所占份额较小;相同工况下的蓄热过程,热载流体由下向上流动传热形式明显优于由上向下管排形式;尝试在封装相变材料中添加金属网状结构,强化相变材料内部热传导速率,对比发现相同工况下相变材料中添加金属网状结构,可提高10%~15%左右传热量。 相似文献