共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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基于改进遗传算法的配电网无功优化 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
在传统无功优化模型的基础上,引入静态电压稳定裕度指标,建立了综合考虑系统有功网损最小、无功补偿容量最小和系统静态电压稳定裕度最大的配电网无功优化模型。根据节点无功2次电阻矩的大小,确定了待补偿节点以及各节点补偿容量的上下限。在基本遗传算法的基础上,对遗传操作进行了改进,提出了1种改进遗传算法。实例计算表明,采用该方法对配电网进行无功优化不仅可以降低有功网损,还能提高系统静态电压稳定性。 相似文献
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基于量子混合蛙跳算法的含分布式
电源配电网无功优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将分布式电源(DG)的无功调节能力与传统的电压调节手段相结合,研究了含DG的配电网无功优化问题。建立以降低系统网损、抑制电压波动为综合目标的配电网模糊无功优化模型。通过蒙特卡罗仿真对配电网系统进行无功补偿选址,采用量子混合蛙跳算法求解含DG的配电网无功优化问题。最后,通过IEEE 33节点系统进行仿真计算,表明在配电网接入DG的基础上进行无功优化能较大程度地改善系统电压水平和降低系统网损,并且证明了所提算法的快速性和有效性 相似文献
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摘要: 为了解决配电网中普遍存在的变压器过负荷以及用户电压偏低的问题,提出了一种基于模型预测控制(model predictive control,MPC)的配网无功优化控制策略。在分析配电网潮流特点的基础上,充分利用配变的过负荷能力来传输更多的有功,而无功则在低压电网中进行优化补偿。基于模型预测控制理论,采用季节时间序列的方法动态预测未来一天内的负荷大小,并考虑配变最大可用传输无功和无功补偿装置最大投切次数的约束,在通用数学模型系统(general algebraic modeling system,GAMS)上建立了以网损最小为目标函数的无功优化数学模型,依次给出无功补偿装置的动作情况。在IEEE14节点配网系统上的试验结果,验证了所提出的无功优化控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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为计及同一区域光伏输出功率的强相关性对配电网动态无功优化的影响,简化传统随机潮流相关性控制方法,提出一种结合模拟退火算法和拉丁超立方采样的相关性控制方法。针对离散设备动作造成的动态无功优化时空耦合问题,采用混沌粒子群算法逐时段进行寻优,并由随机潮流计算结果对输出随机变量进行机会约束。在Matlab中进行模拟测试,并与静态无功优化结果进行对比。测试结果表明:此方法可有效控制输入随机变量相关性,在动、静态无功优化系统有功损耗相近的前提下满足离散设备动作次数约束,抑制系统的不确定性。 相似文献
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可再生能源以分布式电源的形式接入配电网是消纳可再生能源的重要手段,为进一步提高可再生能源的利用率,本文在分布式电源优化配置过程中考虑无功补偿设备以及储能系统的配置,建立了分布式电源、储能系统、无功补偿设备建设成本最小,系统网络损耗最小,系统电压稳定指标最优的多目标优化模型,并提出基于概率分布策略的改进遗传算法用于优化模型的求解。最后,以IEEE-33节点配电网系统为例,表明本文提出的配置方法可以改善分布式电源的波动性对配电网的不利影响,在保证系统稳定的前提下,进一步提高可再生能源利用率。 相似文献
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Optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem is an important problem in the operation of power systems. It is a nonlinear and mixed integer programming problem, which determines optimal values for control parameters of reactive power producers to optimize specific objective functions while satisfying several technical constraints. In this paper, stochastic multi-objective ORPD (SMO-ORPD) problem is studied in a wind integrated power system considering the loads and wind power generation uncertainties. The proposed multi objective optimization problem is solved using ε-constraint method, and fuzzy satisfying approach is employed to select the best compromise solution. Two different objective functions are considered as follow: 1) minimization of the active power losses and 2) minimization of the voltage stability index (named L-index). In this paper VAR compensation devices are modeled as discrete variables. Moreover, to evaluate the performance of the proposed method for solution of multi-objective problem, the obtained results for deterministic case (DMO-ORPD), are compared with the available methods in literature. The proposed method is examined on the IEEE-57 bus system. The proposed models are implemented in GAMS environment. The numerical results substantiate the capability of the proposed SMO-ORPD problem to deal with uncertainties and to determine the best settings of control variables. 相似文献
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兼顾分布式电源(DG)出力和负荷动态变化提出一种基于需求侧响应的配电网动态无功优化策略。该策略采用灰色关联度映射方法划分时段,在同一时段内协同优化不同类型变量,然后固定多个时段内并联电容器组(SCB)和有载调压变压器(OLTC)的状态,进行二次静态无功优化校正。针对模型特征,对不同类型变量采用混合协同进化算法进行求解,并提出基于Tent混沌映射和Levy飞行策略的改进麻雀算法提高协同求解效率。仿真结果表明:计及新能源出力变化和需求侧响应的所提策略能在降低求解规模的同时获取较高满意度的无功优化结果,且该混合协同进化算法在求解混合整数的非凸、非线性优化问题上具有一定优势。 相似文献
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宋波 《电网与水力发电进展》2019,35(11):7-12
传统采用退火—逐步优化算法对电力系统中的电容器,进行多形态高载荷负荷协调时,未综合考虑谐波影响下电容器的负荷状态,无法对总谐波畸变进行有效控制,降损效果差;因此提出新的谐波影响下电力电容器的协调无功降损方法,通过谐振影响下的电力电容器优化配置数学模型,综合考虑谐波影响下电力电容器电能消耗总金额和配置电容器所需的费用,获取谐波影响下电容器的电压总谐波畸变率;通过微粒群优化算法,确保各节点电压总谐波畸变率控制在规定限值以内,对电容器进行优化配置,实现电容器的无功降损控制。实验结果说明,采用所提方法优化配置后的电容器可有效抑制谐振发生,可降低约37%的电网损耗,具有节能高的优势。 相似文献
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考虑传统无功调节设备调节次数限制和双馈感应电机无功容量限制等约束条件,提出一种基于双馈感应电机与传统无功调节设备协调控制的分时段分层无功优化策略。首先,该策略采用谱系聚类算法对预测等效负荷曲线进行分段;其次,在每个时段采用分层调控策略进行无功优化,建立以网损和平均电压偏离度之和为目标函数的无功优化模型,上层利用改进粒子群算法计算出包括双馈感应机组在内的各种无功调节设备的优化运行状态,并预先对变压器、电容器动作;在此基础上,下层利用双馈感应机组的无功调节能力对上层优化得出的并网点电压进行自动跟踪控制,由此实现了每个时段内接入点电压控制和全局无功优化相结合,最后以IEEE33节点配电系统为算例来验证上述策略的有效性。 相似文献
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《全球能源互联网(英文)》2021,4(4):425-433
Intermittent new energy delivery requires increasing the flexibility of ultra-high voltage direct current (DC) power adjustment. Based on a converter steady-state model and a DC power model, the control angle constraints of a converter valve are relaxed for power regulation. In this paper, a flexible DC power control method based on a fixed tap changer position is proposed. The initial ratio of the converter transformer is optimized. The effects of the fixed-tap changer position control on the control angle, reactive power compensation, and commutation failure are analyzed. The new control method allows a DC system to operate at a large angle and increase the additional reactive power loss while improving the commutation security margin. Steady-state and electromagnetic transient simulations in the CIGRE test system verify the validity of the method proposed in this paper and the correctness of the analysis conclusions. 相似文献
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A power conditioning system concept for superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES), which can independently regulate the active and reactive power of the utility network, is presented. The system is composed of ten 100 MW modules connected in parallel. Each 100 MW module consists of a tap changing transformer and a 12 pulse, force commutated power converter. This system offers a significant reduction of the system rating by reducing the reactive power demand in the converter with control of the tap changing ratio and the converter firing angle. The operational concept of this system is verified through mathematical analysis and computer simulation. The dynamic system interaction between the SMES coil and the AC network is analyzed using a simulation model with EMTP. The analysis results prove that the concept is feasible. This system can be built with commercially available components and proven technologies 相似文献
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This letter reviews the general model of transformers with off-nominal turns ratios used in power systems steady-state studies. The conventional model of the load tap change transformer (LTC) is shown in terms of the analytical expressions that represent this device. A general model incorporating the effects of the transformers with off-nominal turns ratios with the phase shifting transformers is presented. The differences between the alternative models, in which the admittance is represented either on the tap side or on the opposite tap side of the transformer, are explained. It is also shown that, if the admittance is represented on the tap side, its value must be suitably adjusted. An example illustrates the differences in terms of numerical results from these models. 相似文献