共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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运用试验研究及数值模拟方法,分析了130 t/h四角切圆煤粉炉进行低氮燃烧改造后,空气分级对炉内火焰特性、NO_x排放和灰渣结焦的影响。研究表明:分离燃尽风(SOFA)比率为24. 8%时,燃烧器区域的平均燃烧温度下降120℃,SOFA风上部的烟气温度上升80℃;改造后锅炉NO_x排放量下降了36. 4%; CFD数值模拟与NO_x实测排放的相对误差在±5%以内,证明了数值模拟的可靠性;随着SOFA比率的增大,燃烧器上部火焰切圆直径增大,较高温度下灰中结焦液体含量增多,反映了炉内SOFA风上部炉壁更易结焦,这与实际情况相符。 相似文献
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对生物质锅炉进行了生物质颗粒的燃烧试验,以了解其燃烧情况,同时进行了生物质颗粒燃烧的数值模拟,分析研究炉内的速度场、温度场和组分浓度场。对比数值模拟和试验数据,可知烟气出口处温度与数值模拟结果吻合较好,且锅炉燃烧性能良好,试验还测得在烟气出口处温度较高易结焦,可为以后锅炉改造提供方向。 相似文献
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为了能提升锅炉燃烧特性,改进锅炉结焦难题,文中选取600 MW超超临界、直流、对冲燃烧锅炉作为研究对象,选用CFD数值模拟方法对该锅炉炉膛内二相流动性、燃烧现象、传热传质特性展开了仿真模拟根据数据分析燃烧器位置和燃尽风位置温度云图、炉膛温度场云图以及沿炉膛高度方向O2浓度、CO浓度、CO2云图分布情况,阐述了炉内的空气动力场、温度梯度。最终对炉膛展开了仿真模拟,发现最高温度和较大吸热量均出现在燃烧器的顶部位置,最高温度可以达到2 000 K。炉膛中部氧气浓度值减少,每层燃烧器部分区域因为空气填补存有起伏波动,燃尽风区域得到很多填补,但是随着高度的升高氧含量逐渐降低。为后续炉膛内结焦难题的解决和运行燃烧的改善提供指导和借鉴。 相似文献
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300MW机组W火焰锅炉改造的数值模拟与分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用CFX-Tascflow平台,对300 MW机组W火焰锅炉在基础运行工况下的炉内速度场和温度场进行了数值模拟,将模拟结果与采用抽气热电偶测量得到的试验值进行了比较,从而验证了模拟结果的准确性.通过对模拟结果的分析发现:锅炉侧墙压力偏低,造成煤粉气流向侧墙流动,引发结焦;炉内火焰中心偏上,造成飞灰含碳量高,减温水量大.根据计算结果提出4个锅炉改造方案并对其进行了模拟计算与分析,最终确定根据工况5进行锅炉的改造,经2个月的实际运行表明:飞灰含碳量下降了2%,减温水量下降了15 t/h. 相似文献
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锅炉结焦是火力发电厂中经常出现的问题,对于锅炉运行的安全性有着极大的危害.从原因、危害、解决对策三个方面分析论述了锅炉结焦这一问题,意在寻求锅炉结焦的有效防止方案,推进火力发电站更好、更快地发展. 相似文献
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350MW煤粉锅炉低氮燃烧改造与参数优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《动力工程学报》2015,(9):704-708
对某350 MW煤粉锅炉的低氮燃烧改造方案进行分析,采用数值模拟方法研究了不同工况下气流的速度场、炉膛温度场和NOx排放质量浓度,并与实测结果进行了对比.结果表明:延长并调整旋流燃烧器二次风的扩锥可降低NOx的排放质量浓度;改变燃尽风喷口结构,增大燃尽风风量,使主燃区总体处于还原性气氛,既有利于NOx的还原,又能有效控制炉膛出口烟气温度,缓解屏底结焦状况;数值模拟结果与实测结果吻合较好. 相似文献
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燃煤锅炉水冷壁结焦是国内外火力发电厂常见的问题,本文通过对某410 t/h锅炉制粉、着火、燃烬等方面研究分析了解了水冷壁结焦特性,得出了锅炉水冷壁结焦的主要因素,并提出了相应解决办法. 相似文献
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A study of the heat transfer about the heating surface of three commercial 300 MWe CFB boilers was conducted in this work. The heat transfer coefficients of the platen heating surface, the external heat exchanger (EHE) and cyclone separator were calculated according to the relative operation data at different boiler loads. Moreover, the heat transfer coefficient of the waterwall was calculated by heat balance of the hot circuit of the CFB boiler. With the boiler capacity increasing, the heat transfer coefficients of these heating surface increases, and the heat transfer coefficient of the water wall is higher than that of the platen heating surface. The heat transfer coefficient of the EHE is the highest in high boiler load, the heat transfer coefficient of the cyclone separator is the lowest. Because the fired coal is different from the design coal in No.1 boiler, the ash content of the fired coal is much lower than that of the design coal. The heat transfer coefficients which calculated with the operation data are lower than the previous design value and that is the reason why the bed temperature is rather high during the boiler operation in No.1 boiler. 相似文献
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This paper describes a model of heat transfer for the convection section of a biomass boiler. The predictions obtained with the model are compared to the measurement results from two boilers, a 50 kWth pellet boiler and a 4000 kWth wood chips boiler. An adequate accuracy was achieved on the wood chips boiler. As for the pellet boiler, the calculated and measured heat transfer rates differed more than expected on the basis of the inaccuracies in correlation reported in the literature. The most uncertain aspect of the model was assumed to be the correlation equation of the entrance region. Hence, the model was adjusted to improve the correlation. As a result of this, a high degree of accuracy was also obtained with the pellet boiler. The next step was to analyse the effect of design and the operating parameters on the pellet boiler. Firstly, the portion of radiation was established at 3–13 per cent, and the portion of entrance region at 39–52 per cent of the entire heat transfer rate under typical operating conditions. The effect of natural convection was small. Secondly, the heat transfer rate seemed to increase when dividing the convection section into more passes, even when the heat transfer surface area remained constant. This is because the effect of the entrance region is recurrent. Thirdly, when using smaller tube diameters the heat transfer area is more energy‐efficient, even when the bulk velocity of the flow remains constant. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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辐射换热是大型锅炉炉膛内的主要换热形式,准确的计算炉膛内的辐射换热量对大型锅炉设计和优化有重要意义。本文将有限体积法推广用于求解和分析大型电站锅炉炉膛内的辐射换热。给出了有限体积法对辐射传递方程进行离散和求解的基本过程。评估了有限体积法求解大型电站锅炉炉膛辐射换热的可靠性。将有限体积法用于分析某电厂600MW锅炉炉膛内的辐射换热,结果表明有限体积法可以有效的求解大型电站锅炉炉膛内的复杂辐射换热过程。 相似文献
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由于增压锅炉燃烧压力的提高,强化了对流传热,如果仍按常压燃烧锅炉炉膛热力计算,忽略对流传热,将直接影响增压锅炉炉膛热力计算的准确性。文中对增压锅炉与常压燃烧锅炉炉膛特性参数进行了比较,对前苏联增压锅炉的试验数据进行了分析探讨,指出了增压锅炉炉膛对流传热的影响因素。同时提出增压锅炉炉膛传热计算应将辐射与对流传热分开计算,给出了适用于增压锅炉炉膛对流传热的计算公式,并进行了实例计算分析,与前苏联增压锅炉试验的计算数据结果相近。对于完善增压锅炉的炉膛热力计算具有一定的理论和实际指导意义。 相似文献
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根据船用增压锅炉炉膛换热的特点,通过一种在前苏联1973年热力计算标准方法基础上改进的热力计算方法,计算对流换热在炉膛总换热量中的比例,并据此分析锅炉负荷与结构对炉膛换热的影响,其结论为船用增压锅炉热力计算方法提供了借鉴.实例计算表明,其结果较好地满足了要求. 相似文献