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李春玲 《柴油机设计与制造》2011,17(1):16-20
用ABAQUS软件进行了发动机横隔板的强度及疲劳分析.分析模型包括机体、主轴承盖、轴瓦、主轴承盖螺栓、假体缸盖、缸盖螺栓.应用接触非线性分析方法,对机体横隔板进行装配、最大爆发压力工况和最大惯性力工况下的强度和疲劳求解计算. 相似文献
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针对低速机新机型的研发,需要对主轴承的轴瓦进行挤压点安装实验,通过有限元数值计算方法,提取结果中主轴承盖与轴承座之间的接触开口与变化,然后通过数据处理得到挤压点对应的螺栓液压拉伸器泵紧压力,从而准确地计算得到主轴承轴瓦的安装挤压点,节省了实验成本,提高了研发效率。 相似文献
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针对某型柴油机功率提升后主轴承润滑性能恶化的现象,考虑轴颈与轴瓦表面粗糙度、曲轴与轴承座弹性变形的影响,建立了12 V90°柴油机主轴承的润滑分析计算模型.根据弹性流体动力润滑、轴承动力学及平衡率计算理论,分析了不同曲轴平衡率对主轴承的润滑性能的影响.采用正交试验研究了平衡率、轴承宽度及轴承间隙对最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力、平均摩擦损失功和峰值粗糙接触压力的影响,并提出了改进方案.结果表明:曲轴平衡率对主轴承润滑性能有很大的影响,对最小油膜厚度、最大油膜压力和峰值粗糙接触压力的影响权重与轴承间隙相接近,均低于轴承宽度;平衡率对平均摩擦损失功的影响权重最大;相比轴承宽度、轴承间隙等影响因素,曲轴平衡率在强化柴油机主轴承润滑设计阶段也应重点考虑. 相似文献
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采用有限元、多体动力学和弹性流体动力润滑理论来联合计算16V240ZJB型柴油机主轴承的润滑情况,将曲轴当作弹性体,以考虑曲轴的弹性变形对主轴承润滑状态的影响.曲轴工作过程中受外力的作用,会产生弹性弯曲变形,使主轴颈在主轴承内倾斜,甚至与主轴瓦的边缘发生摩擦接触,本文采用了Greenwood-Tripp粗糙接触模型计算接触摩擦力.根据AVL相关标准评价了润滑计算结果,九个主轴承均润滑良好,其中第8主轴承粗糙接触压力最大、油膜厚度最低,润滑的情况相对最恶劣. 相似文献
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《内燃机与动力装置》2019,(4)
基于接触滑移和轴瓦过盈模型,选取典型特征工况并施加动力学轴承载荷,对某柴油机进行有限元机体应力分析和主轴承壁高周疲劳分析;根据模型的仿真分析结果对机体的部分结构进行优化设计,更改主轴承盖螺栓孔与机体螺栓孔的直径和相对位置,增加主轴承盖与机体的接触面积。结果表明:优化后的机体主轴承壁应力分布情况得到了改善,主轴承盖与机体接触面的疲劳系数明显降低。 相似文献
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This paper presents an approach for performing a long‐term fatigue analysis of rolling element bearings in wind turbine gearboxes. Multilevel integrated analyses were performed using the aeroservoelastic code HAWC2, the multibody dynamics code SIMPACK, the three‐dimensional finite element code Calyx and a simplified lifetime prediction model for rolling contact fatigue. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory's 750 kW wind turbine and its planetary bearing were studied. Design load cases, including normal production, parked and transient load cases, were considered. To obtain the internal bearing load distribution, an advanced approach combining a finite element/contact mechanics model and a response surface model were used. In addition, a traditional approach, the Harris model, was also applied for comparison. The long‐term probability distribution of the bearing raceway contact pressure range was then obtained using Weibull and generalized Gamma distribution functions. Finally, we estimated the fatigue life of the bearing, discussed the differences of the methods used to obtain the bearing internal loads and analyzed the effects of the environmental conditions and load cases on the results. The Harris model may underestimate the inner raceway life by 55.7%, which can cause large load fluctuations along the raceways. The bearing fatigue life is very sensitive to the wind distribution and less affected by the transient and parked load cases. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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建立一种针对表面硬化滚道三排圆柱滚子风电主轴轴承的疲劳寿命分析方法。首先,在卡迪尔坐标系中建立三排圆柱滚子风电主轴轴承的5自由度力学模型,分析计算在外部5个方向载荷联合作用下轴承的内部滚子载荷分布;然后,建立圆柱滚子与表面硬化滚道之间的弹塑性接触有限元模型,计算得到滚子接触载荷作用下滚道次表面的脉动应力分布;最后,根据Goodman方程将滚道脉动应力幅值转化为交变应力幅值,运用Basquin应力-寿命理论计算得到风电主轴轴承的疲劳寿命。结果表明,轴承的下风向外圈滚道承受来自风轮的推力载荷,其疲劳寿命最短;径向外圈滚道承受风轮的重力载荷,其疲劳寿命最长。轴承的疲劳寿命取决于下风向滚道。 相似文献
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An analytical formulation was developed to estimate the load‐sharing and planetary loads of a three‐point suspension wind turbine drivetrain considering the effects of non‐torque loads, gravity and bearing clearance. A three‐dimensional dynamic drivetrain model that includes mesh stiffness variation, tooth modifications and gearbox housing flexibility was also established to investigate gear tooth load distribution and non‐linear tooth and bearing contact of the planetary gears. These models were validated with experimental data from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Gearbox Reliability Collaborative. Non‐torque loads and gravity induce fundamental excitations in the rotating carrier frame, which can increase gearbox loads and disturb load sharing. Clearance in the carrier bearings reduces the bearing stiffness significantly. This increases the amount of pitching moment transmitted from the rotor to the gear meshes and disturbs the planetary load share, thereby resulting in edge loading. Edge loading increases the likelihood of tooth pitting and planet‐bearing fatigue, leading to reduced gearbox life. Additionally, at low‐input torque, the planet‐bearing loads are often less than the minimum recommended load and thus susceptible to skidding. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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以某低速二冲程船用柴油机为研究对象,结合弹性流体动力学、多体动力学以及有限元方法,建立了包含机架-机座-主轴承盖-曲轴的整机动力学润滑耦合分析模型,对低速船舶柴油机主轴承的润滑性能进行研究。研究结果表明:第7主轴承(靠近飞轮端)润滑性能最为恶劣,总压峰值达到87.95 MPa,高出其他主轴承19.7%至413.7%不等;在整个推进工况主轴承油膜厚度均满足最小膜厚要求;不同工况轴承液动润滑和混合润滑的时间占比也不尽相同,液动润滑占比从100%负荷的20.7%提高到25%负荷的99.3%;轴承结构对主轴承的润滑磨损性能有较大影响,径向间隙的设计须综合考虑油膜承载与摩擦功耗。 相似文献
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以南水北调东线睢宁二站工程为例,针对其地基软、地震烈度高、地震时主体结构与相邻控制室、检修间发生接触碰撞的问题,提出在相邻结构间布置对顶钢板的设计方案,采用Constraint-Function算法计算了对顶钢板的接触状态,运用ADINA有限元程序建立了泵站—地基结构的三维有限元模型,分析了正常抽水和横向地震荷载作用下站身结构的应力、位移和接触状态,研究了对顶钢板的抗震效果。结果表明,本文方法解决了睢宁二站软基上抗震的关键问题,可供软基上大型泵站抗震设计参考。 相似文献
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以MAN6L27/38柴油机曲轴为研究对象,运用有限元计算分析方法,通过对主轴承施加不同的边界条件,对计算过程耗费资源、约束状态的模态、最大应变与应力值进行对比分析。分析结果表明:不同约束边界条件计算结果虽均能满足使用要求,但差异性较大;综合分析显示,接触算法是模拟轴承的理想约束。 相似文献