共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 68 毫秒
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《可再生能源》2017,(7)
文章基于热力学原理,建立了海洋温差发电系统仿真模型,分析了R717,R134a和R600这3种工质系统的性能参数随蒸发压力的变化。研究结果表明:随蒸发压力的增大,不同工质系统的蒸发器和冷凝器的热负荷和海水泵功率均近似呈幂递减的变化趋势,不同工质系统的泵功率均近似呈指数递增的变化趋势,不同工质系统的质量流量均近似呈幂递减的变化趋势,不同工质系统的热效率均近似呈对数递增的变化趋势;蒸发压力越大,R717和R600工质系统的单位换热面积发电量越大,但R134a工质系统的单位换热面积发电量随蒸发压力的增加存在峰值;在不同工质的饱和蒸汽压力下,R600工质系统的单位换热面积发电量最大,但其透平进出口压降较小,乏汽温度高,工质流量大,导致透平尺寸较大;R717工质系统具有较大的蒸发压力操作范围,且其热效率较大,单位换热面积发电量在合适的范围内,适用于海洋温差能发电系统。 相似文献
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<正>所谓海洋温差发电,是利用大海表层与深层的温差来生电。其方法是,用表层海水对沸点较低的氨水进 行热化,并使之蒸发,用其蒸汽来推动涡轮机,然后,用冰冷的深层海水对蒸汽进行冷却,使之还原为氨水,如 此周而复始。 相似文献
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构建了车用发动机温差发电系统的数字仿真系统,仿真流程是:根据发动机的结构,采用AVL—BOOST软件对发动机的运行工况进行仿真,以获得的排气温度、压力、流速值作为温差发电计算的初始条件;建立温差发电器的几何模型,采用Star—CD软件对它的传热特性进行数值计算,获得转换元件的温度分布,进而可以计算得到温差电源的输出参数。文中针对某型号四冲程汽油机一内置式温差发电器系统,给出了计算实例。 相似文献
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提出一套全天候工作海洋温差能-太阳能联合热发电系统,该系统由有光照工作子系统和无光照工作子系统组成。系统以氨-水非共沸混合工质为循环工质;利用太阳能进行再热;同时加装回热器,以此达到提高循环系统热效率的目的。同时该系统设置了2个工作压力,高压泵驱动的高压循环子系统,低压泵驱动的低压循环子系统。高压泵的作用是给气液分离器分离出的液态工质进一步加压,提升透平入口压力。实现在有光照条件下通过太阳能的进一步加热,提高汽轮机入口的温度和压力,从而提升系统热效率的目的。低压泵保证了在无光照条件下,系统运行的稳定性。同时高、低压泵的联合使用,有效地避免了联合热发电系统中单一的高压泵循环导致的单一高温相变所带来的系统吸热量主要依靠太阳能集热器,所造成的高成本投入以及系统的不稳定性。 相似文献
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GUO Huan XU Yujie GUO Cong CHEN Haisheng WANG Yifei YANG Zheng HUANG Ye DOU Binlin 《热科学学报(英文版)》2020,29(2):445-456
A packed-bed thermal energy storage(PBTES) device, which is simultaneously restricted by thermal storage capacity and outlet temperatures of both cold and hot heat transfer fluids, is characterized by an unstable operation condition, and its calculation is complicated. To solve this problem, a steady thermodynamics model of PBTES with fixed temperatures on both ends was built. By using this model, the exergy destruction, thermocline thickness, thermal storage capacity, thermal storage time, and ... 相似文献
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文章提出了一种利用海洋温差能和风能联合发电的方法及装置。利用海洋表层的热海水加热低沸点工质,使之蒸发.送入汽轮机推动汽轮发电机组做功发电,汽轮机排出的工质乏气用海洋深层的冷海水冷凝为液态,再用热海水加热,送入汽轮机,使之蒸发,推动汽轮机发电机组做功发电,如此循环,持续发电;并且利用洋面风力发电,并用该电力驱动热泵装置.由热泵装置的媒质将工质的温度进一步提高.增大工质体积膨胀率;由热泵装置的媒质将冷海水的温度进一步降低.再用该低温海水去冷凝工质乏气,增强对工质乏汽的冷凝效果。该装置既需要用到小型透平,又需要用到风力发电装置.十分适合公司发展。 相似文献
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《Applied Thermal Engineering》2014,62(1):105-112
In addition to greenhouse gas emissions, coastal thermal power plants would gain further opposition due to their heat rejection distressing the local ecosystem. Therefore, these plants need to enhance their thermal efficiency while reducing their environmental offense. In this study, a hybrid plant based on the principle of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion was coupled to a 740 MW coal-fired power plant project located at latitude 28°S where the surface to deepwater temperature difference would not suffice for regular OTEC plants. This paper presents the thermodynamical model to assess the overall efficiency gained by adopting an ammonia Rankine cycle plus a desalinating unit, heated by the power plant condenser discharge and refrigerated by cold deep seawater. The simulation allowed us to optimize a system that would finally enhance the plant power output by 25–37 MW, depending on the season, without added emissions while reducing dramatically the water temperature at discharge and also desalinating up to 5.8 million tons per year. The supplemental equipment was sized and the specific emissions reduction was estimated. We believe that this approach would improve the acceptability of thermal and nuclear power plant projects regardless of the plant location. 相似文献
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Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) plants will employ the temperature difference (ΔT) between the solar-heated surface layer of a tropical ocean (24–29.5°C) and the water at 500–1200 m depth (7-3.5°C) as the source and sink for a Rankine cycle system to generate electric power. An annual average ΔT near 24°C is available to grazing tropical OTEC plants. The resource is tremendous in terms of suitable ocean siting areas and is available 24 hr per day. It could supply a significant fraction of the world's energy needs in the year 2000. The first commercial plants could be deployed in the mid 1980s, and we believe they will be competitive then with fossil fuel and nuclear energy sources for selected applications. Ammonia (for fertilizers) is a particularly attractive product, because 95 per cent of the ammonia produced in the U.S. is now made from natural gas, our scarcest resource. Direct delivery of electric power to shore may also be competitive for, e.g. the southeastern United States. In the late 1980s or early 1990s, ammonia produced by grazing tropical OTEC plants could also be used as a hydrogen carrier for production of electricity by fuel cells anywhere in the world, and production of other chemicals and metals (aluminum, magnesium) should become attractive. Various OTEC plant-ship concepts, their economics, onboard production plants and some of the environmental considerations are discussed. 相似文献
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200MW机组热力系统节能分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
应用等效热降法对某电厂200MW机组的热力系统进行定量分析,针对热力系统连接与运行的不足之处,提出了相应的改进措施,改进措施实施后,收到了良好的经济效果。 相似文献
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水源热泵系统的热力学分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过对水源热泵系统进行热力学分析,既评价了水源热泵系统的能质利用和损失状况.又明确了系统能量损失的主要环节和程度,从而为进一步分析系统用能改进的技术措施提供指导。通过对一实例的分析,指出压缩机、蒸发器和冷凝器都是需要技术改进和进一步节能的部分。 相似文献