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虽然变流器的很多控制电路都已经数字集成化,但由于数字电路主要受限于采样速率及处理器频率等因素的影响,其响应速度较模拟电路慢。采用了PI双环控制并结合滞环PWM发生电路,搭建了一种DC/DC模拟控制电路,通过仿真和实验证明,设计的DC/DC控制电路,可以实现DC/DC双向变换以及开关管移相输出的功能。提高了整个系统的开关频率,减小了总输出电流的脉动幅值。 相似文献
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李建林 《电网与水力发电进展》2012,28(12):61-65
总结介绍了6种常用的控制方法,阐述各自工作原理以及优缺点,针对一实际算例,就能量型与功率型储能系统,设计了其DC/DC和DC/AC控制策略及DC/AC滤波环节,并给予Matlab/Simulink仿真平台搭建风储系统仿真模型。通过仿真结果表明,所设计控制策略下的电池储能能够平滑风电输出的波动,达到并网要求,2种不同类型的储能电池,能够优势互补,利于延长储能电池寿命。 相似文献
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研究了含DC/DC变换器的锂离子电池系统的充放电特性。以锂离子电池等效电路为基础,提出了电池侧电感平均电流内环控制及恒功率、恒电流和恒电压切换的外环控制DC/DC双闭环策略。以锂离子电池当前荷电状态和充放电指令为输入条件,建立模糊控制模块,基于模糊理论对其充放电进行自适应安全控制。仿真结果表明所建立锂离子模型及控制策略正确性有效性。 相似文献
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PWM逆变器的建模与双环控制策略 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为准确分析有源逆变器的运行特点,根据系统控制策略的需要,在考虑了有源逆变器输出的基础上采用开关函数法建立了有源逆变器的开关周期平均模型。提出一种前馈加双环控制的控制策略,它的双环控制包括一个电感电流内环控制和一个瞬时电压外环控制。仿真结果显示该系统有很好的正弦波输出波形,快速的动态响应和高精度的输出电流。 相似文献
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双馈风电机组并网比例不断提高,加剧了电网遭遇外部故障导致规模化脱网问题。文章介绍了现有风机故障穿越控制方案的原理,考虑到频繁投切直流卸荷电路电阻易引起电压波形畸变、超级电容器控制方案成本过高等问题,提出了基于智能卸荷电路的双馈风电机组故障穿越控制方案。该方案将卸荷电阻通过DC/DC变换器与直流母线相连,在控制电路中引入有功功率-直流母线电压的下垂控制环节,实现故障期间电路电阻吸收功率的动态调节,同时设置高、低电压穿越两种模式,根据并网点电压变化情况自主启动。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中对智能卸荷电路控制策略进行验证。仿真结果表明,基于智能卸荷电路的风电机组故障穿越控制策略在直流母线电压抑制、电压恢复所需时间、转子电流畸变程度和方案经济成本等方面具有优势。 相似文献
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Maximizing performance of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV)-fuel cell hybrid system by use of a two-loop controller is discussed. One loop is a neural network controller for maximum power point tracking, which extracts maximum available solar power from PV arrays under varying conditions of insolation, temperature, and system load. A real/reactive power controller (RRPC) is the other loop. The RRPC achieves the system's requirements for real and reactive powers by controlling incoming fuel to fuel cell stacks as well as switching control signals to a power conditioning subsystem. Results of time-domain simulations prove not only the effectiveness of the proposed computer models of the two-loop controller but also its applicability for use in stability analysis of the hybrid power plant 相似文献
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多数分布式电源发出的电能需要通过整流逆变后接入交流微电网,增加了电力电子器件的使用,降低了能量转换效率。介绍了更适合直流微电源和高频交流微电源接入的直流微电网拓扑结构,分析了交流微电源、直流微电源、储能装置与直流微电网间的电力电子接口,设计了以上接口的控制器,提出了整个直流微电网的控制策略。在Matlab/Simulink中建立上述直流微电网仿真模型,仿真结果表明,所建立的电力电子接口的正确性和所提出的控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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For a high‐voltage, direct current connected wind farm, an internal direct current (DC) collection grid is a possible further development that can reduce the weight of the transformers significantly, with average losses for the DC system of 3%. For the internal DC grid, the DC/DC converters control the power flow and thereby also the voltages. In this paper, the control of the DC/DC converters in the wind farm is investigated in detail. The control strategy is presented, and suitable time constants are chosen depending on the switching frequency of the converters. Also, the required capacitor size to keep the voltage variations within 5% of the rated value in the case without communication within the wind farm is derived. It is shown that the control is stable and can handle faults on the external grid without any communication within the wind farm. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper describes a DC isolated network which is fed by distributed generation (DG) from photovoltaic (PV) renewable sources to supply unbalanced AC loads. The battery energy storage bank has been connected to the DC network via DC/DC converter called storage converter to control the network voltage and optimize the operation of the PV generation units. The PV units are connected to the DC network via its own DC/DC converter called PV converter to ensure the required power flow. The unbalanced AC loads are connected to the DC network via its own DC/AC converter called load converter without transformer. This paper proposes a novel control strategy for storage converter which has a DC voltage droop regulator. Also a novel control system based on Clarke and Park rotating frame has been proposed for load converters. In this paper, the proposed operation method is demonstrated by simulation of power transfer between PV units, unbalanced AC loads and battery units. The simulation results based on PSCAD/EMTDC software show that DC isolated distribution system including PV units can provide the balanced voltages to supply unbalanced AC loads. 相似文献
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研究了弱电网下双馈多机系统直流电压控制时间尺度的建模和稳定性。首先,建立了双馈多机系统直流电压控制时间尺度的小信号模型,包括直流电压控制、有功功率控制、端电压控制和锁相环,可以充分刻画风机直流电压控制时间尺度的动态特性。然后,通过特征根和主导振荡模态参与因子分析,研究影响双馈多机系统稳定性的主导风机和主导控制环路,其贡献点在于揭示不同控制带宽下影响双馈多机系统稳定性的关键因素。研究发现在双馈风机的各控制环路中,锁相环对风机稳定性的占主导地位,而直流电压环对风机稳定性的影响最小。最后,建立双馈多机系统时域仿真模型,验证了建模和稳定性分析结果的有效性。 相似文献
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