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1.
王斌  程惠尔  王平阳 《动力工程》2005,25(5):656-662
基于能量守恒原理,根据一次表面回热器(PSR)的结构、流动特点,导出它的瞬态温度变化物理模型和数学方程式。研究温度和流量发生阶跃变化时PSR的响应特性,还分析了PSR波纹板片的数目n、波纹板片的长度L、宽度W和厚度等各几何参数以及波纹通道的形状对温度响应时间的影响。比较研究表明,由于PSR的固体壁面时间常数远小于板翅式和管壳式换热器。因此,这种轻重结构的换热器响应特性明显优于常规热交换器,非常适用于那些要求机动多变、灵敏反应的舰船燃气轮机或车用内燃机等动力装置。图9表3参12  相似文献   

2.
彭锋  徐之平  王珏  王金锋  杨茉  卢玫 《动力工程》2005,25(5):716-718
采用等流量,变流量两种试验方法对板翅式回热器进行传热性能试验,并进行传热数据分析,获得有工程应用价值的Nu-Re准则关系式。通过数值模拟的方法,分析流道的温度场和流场分布情况,得出了此回热器可通过改变流道表面粗糙度或结构来提高其换热性能。图6表2参6  相似文献   

3.
对板翅式回热器的传热性能进行了实验和数值模拟,对板翅式回热器的传热性能以及其温度场和速度场的情况进行了分析,为今后的此种换热器的设计与改进提供了一定的理论依据。并且为研究板翅式气-气回热器在高温下的传热规律,分析参与换热两侧流体的传热特性,做出了初步探讨。  相似文献   

4.
一次表面回热器的流动和传热研究   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6  
杨静  程惠尔 《动力工程》2003,23(6):2823-2826
对一次表面回热器的流动和传热特性进行了试验研究和理论评价,获得了有工程价值的k-u和f-u试验曲线以及经验计算公式。指出对于当量直径为lmm左右的一次表面回热器不宜采用工业级通道而应使用微小通道的准则式,才能较为准确地评估其热性能。对比分析一次表面回热器的明显优点:质量轻,紧凑性好,传热效率高,占地面积和占用空间小以及热响应快,具有管壳式、板翅式等传统换热器无法比拟的性能和价格优势。图7表2参7  相似文献   

5.
回热器作为斯特林热机的关键部件,对于太阳能斯特林热机整机性能有着重要影响。为克服传统金属丝网回热器结构存在的填料单一,制造成本较高,工艺复杂问题,采用实用等温分析法,以回热器的长径比、通流面积、填料种类以及孔隙率各项回热器参数为基础,设计了一种新型斯特林热机回热器,该回热器具有轴向压降小,换热性能高,结构稳定,加工制造简单的特点。开展了新型回热器和传统金属丝网回热器的换热性能对比研究,采用振荡条件下的局部热平衡方法研究回热器的传热过程,对比传统金属丝网回热器和新型回热器的温度变化,速度变化以及压力变化。结果表明:在整体孔隙率相同的条件下,新型回热器和传统金属丝网回热器相比,整体启动速率相似,但新型回热器压降减少0.04 MPa,速度出现分段式变化,有利于回热器的换热和结构稳定。因此,新型回热器不但在结构上优于传统金属丝网回热器,在换热特性上也优于传统金属丝网回热器。  相似文献   

6.
一次表面回热器通道流动阻力与传热增强因子的确定   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
刘振宇  程惠尔  王斌 《动力工程》2007,27(3):393-396
基于一次表面回热器(PSR)通道的独特构型,提出可以引入增强因子fξ和fk的概念来直观描述PSR通道的复杂流动和传热特点.对典型50 kW微型燃机20:1 PSR缩比实验件的流动和传热特性进行了测定.根据这种先进热交换器固有的结构和流动特点--冷、热通道的湿边周长lc=lh,冷、热通道的质量流量Gc≈Gh以及流动Reh≈Rec,获得层流下PSR的fξ和fk随流动Re变化的经验计算式.联立增强因子fξ和fk以及已有的小当量直径de≈1 mm通道层流阻力和换热关系式,可以方便地计算PSR的流动和对流换热规律,进而获得PSR的传热系数k,最后快捷完成新型间壁式PSR的热设计分析工作.  相似文献   

7.
不合理的进气结构造成一次表面回热器(PSR)内部物流分配不均匀,影响同热器内部流体的流动和传热效果.本文提出了具有导流片的进气结构,并在尽可能地保证出口截面速度均匀分布的前提上,开展了不同进气结构对回热器芯体入口物流分配影响的研究.结果表明,在所研究的雷诺数范围内,改进后的进气结构中各通道出口截面速度的最大波动只有14...  相似文献   

8.
船用燃气轮机一次表面回热器的设计分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
提出了一种新型紧凑式回热器——一次表面回热器(PSR)的设计技术。结合船用ICR燃气轮机一次表面回热器的研发,简述PSR的结构特点及其设计计算的理论依据,并给出了设计算例。研究表明,一次表面回热器具有极高的紧凑性和卓越的换热性能,因而这种先进的热交换装置必将替代那些常规的热交换器,在船用动力装置及先进热工程设施中发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

9.
通道形面对PSR性能影响的分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
针对一种新型的紧凑式换热器--一次表面换热器(PSR),分析了分别由椭圆、正弦曲线和抛物线构成板片波纹对芯体性能的影响。结合一台用于燃气轮机回热器的一次表面换热器样机的设计,给出了三种板片波纹形式的PSR芯体的主要性能,并通过与相应的板翅式芯体的对比,表明这种换热器的优越性。  相似文献   

10.
微型燃气轮机圆筒原表面回热器的性能试验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对微型燃气轮机圆筒形原表面式回热器的传热与流动性能进行了试验研究.利用计算机控制检测传热性能试验台对该回热器在①两侧流量相等、改变两侧温度及②固定两侧温度,改变系统质量流量的情况下进行了传热性能和阻力性能试验.结果表明:随着质量流量的增加,回热器的传热系数增大,传热量逐渐增加,回热器的两侧压降也增大;在等流量时,回热器两侧的压降有所不同,高压低温侧压降比低压高温侧压降大,但低压高温侧压降增加较快,因此在设计回热器时必须重视两侧压降的变化情况,根据试验结果得出了传热和阻力随工况改变的变化趋势.  相似文献   

11.
Zhenyu Liu  Huiying Wu 《传热工程》2013,34(10):875-886
The aim of this work is to study numerically and experimentally the thermal performance of the primary surface recuperator (PSR) operating under steady and transient conditions. Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the heat transfer characteristics in the corrugated passages of the primary surface recuperator. The effects of velocity, intersection angle, and pitch-to-height ratio are considered. Numerical simulation of the transient behavior of the PSR is performed as its mass flow rate or hot inlet temperature is subject to a sudden change, which is based on the conservation theorem of energy and its structural characteristics. One prototype of a PSR for experimental purposes has been designed and manufactured, and is used in an experimental setup to carry out the experimental studies. The comparative results show that the low-weight PSR has much more advantages in transient response because its time constant of the solid wall is much less than that of a shell-and-tube recuperator or plate-fin recuperator. The PSR is quite fit for application to the marine or vehicle gas turbine engine that works under changeable conditions.  相似文献   

12.
建立了多股流板翅式换热器动态数学模型,通过换热器入口温度及流量阶跃的改变,模拟过渡过程中温度场的动态响应,利用温差场均匀性因子对多股流换热器过渡过程动态特性进行了评价,通过分析内部温度场与速度场的协同关系,揭示温差场在动态过程中的变化特征.将温差场均匀性因子与过渡时间结合,建立了自组织能力系数,并对多股流换热器控制品质进行了分析.多股流换热器在流量阶跃时,温差场均匀性因子平缓迁移,而温度阶跃时变化剧烈且存有极值.多股流换热器自组织系数越大,越易达到新的热平衡.  相似文献   

13.
Transient temperature response of crossflow heat exchangers having finite wall capacitance with both fluids unmixed is investigated numerically for perturbations provided in both temperature and flow. Results are presented for step and ramp change in flow rate of hot and cold fluids, and step, ramp, exponential and sinusoidal variation in hot fluid inlet temperature.  相似文献   

14.
This article investigates the analytical time constants of temperatures transient response along a countercurrent heat exchanger when a mass flow-rate step change is applied on hot fluid flowing through the inner duct. The time constants of the hot and cold fluids are spatially linear and the fluid not submitted to step change shows two types of transient response. The first corresponds to a linear spatial decreasing of the time constant, while the second presents a uniform time constant along the heat exchanger. For each case, the analytical expressions of time constants are derived taking the conditions of the transient response on the boundaries of the heat exchanger. The condition which enables distinguishing the two cases is also proposed in this article. The comparison between theoretical and experimental results allows us to validate the analytical expressions, which depend on the initial and final steady states. The influence of the magnitude of flow-rate step change on the transient behavior is studied by maintaining the initial steady state. In the same way, the initial steady-state effect is investigated with the same magnitude of the flow-rate step change. The comparison of response time to positive and negative flow-rate step change is also presented for different values of cold-fluid flow rate.  相似文献   

15.
针对国内某北方核电厂的设备冷却水系统热回流式换热器,分析了不同热负荷下热回流式换热系统的稳态特性及负荷阶跃变化下热回流式换热系统缺陷机理,提出了热回流式换热器系统优化方法。研究表明:在不同热负荷下热回流式换热器系统切换的关键是与不同热负荷对应的具有特定温度的伴流的形成;热负荷阶跃变化下状态转换瞬态过程中存在系统缺陷,其根本原因在于单纯采取调节热回流率的方法,具有较大的时间滞后性;调节换热器冷介质侧的流体流量,改变换热器传热系数,强化了对状态改变的快速响应;采取热回流叠加换热器旁流方法,可以解决原有系统状态转换瞬态过程中存在的缺陷。  相似文献   

16.
《Applied Thermal Engineering》2007,27(13):2332-2338
The control of the outlet temperature of a counter-current tubular heat exchanger in heater configuration with the predictive functional control is presented in this paper. The outlet temperature of the cold fluid is controlled by variation of the flow of the hot fluid while the inlet temperatures corresponding to the principal inputs are maintained constant. An approximated first order model, corresponding to the response of the heat exchanger to a step change of the flow rate is used to apply the functional predictive control. The gain and the time-constant of this model depend on the initial and final steady state temperatures according to the flow rates. This nonlinear dynamic model, obtained from the partial differential equations (PDE) is taken into account to apply the functional predictive control, which was validated experimentally in various configurations. The robustness of this controller is also examined when the system is subjected to the sudden change of the flow rate of the cold fluid.  相似文献   

17.
A two-dimensional solution for unsteady natural convection in an enclosure with a square body is obtained using an accurate and efficient Chevyshev spectral collocation method. A spectral multidomain methodology is used to handle a square body located at the center of the computational domain. The physical model considered here is that a square body is located at the center between the bottom hot and top cold walls. To see the effects of the presence of a body on natural convection between the hot and cold walls, we considered the cases that the body maintains the adiabatic and isothermal thermal boundary conditions for different Rayleigh numbers varying in the range of 103 to 106. When the Rayleigh number is small, the flow and temperature distribution between the hot and cold walls shows a symmetrical and steady pattern. At the intermediate Rayleigh number, the fluid flow and temperature fields maintain the steady state but change their shape to the nonsymmetrical pattern. When the Rayleigh number is high, the flow and temperature fields become time dependent, and their time-averaged shapes approach the symmetric pattern again. The Rayleigh number for the fluid flow and temperature fields to become nonsymmetrical and time dependent depends on the thermal boundary conditions of a body. The variation of time- and surface-averaged Nusselt numbers on the hot and cold walls and at the body surfaces for different Rayleigh numbers and thermal boundary conditions are also presented to show the overall heat transfer characteristics in the system.  相似文献   

18.
Although the determination of heat exchanger performance based on the log-mean-temperature-difference approach or the temperature effectiveness approach had been well established, the understanding of the fluid temperature variation along the heat exchanger was still essential in some situations in which the fluid properties were expected to vary substantially across the heat exchanger. In this study, two normalized temperature surpluses were employed to predict the temperature profiles of the hot and cold fluid streams. With specified capacitance rates for the hot and cold fluid streams and the overall heat transfer value of the heat exchanger, unified profiles for the normalized temperature surplus along the heat exchanger could be formulated irrespective of the actual fluid entering temperature. The differences between the mean normalized temperature surplus and that based on the arithmetic mean between the fluid inlet and outlet increased when the capacitance rates of the two fluid streams departed more. By comparing the simulated performances of a sample waste heat recuperator based on both mean-temperature approaches to evaluate the respective average fluid properties with those using a detailed numerical approach over a range of entering fluid temperatures, it was found that the mean normalized temperature surplus was better.  相似文献   

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