共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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针对1 000 MW超超临界机组锅炉内螺纹管垂直管屏水冷壁变压运行特性进行了理论分析.重点分析了低质量流速下的水冷壁热偏差对流量偏差的影响关系和内螺纹管传热特性以及直流锅炉水冷壁强制流动特性被自然循环特性部分低偿的流动特性. 相似文献
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分析了超临界锅炉水动力特性对下辐射区水冷壁出口温度的影响.阐述了超临界压力下工质的大比热特性及由此容易引起的水动力特性的不稳定性问题,详细地分析了锅炉下辐射区水冷壁出口温度略高于拟临界温度的情况下如何来满足水冷壁的安全性问题,提出了解决该问题的主要考虑因素. 相似文献
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超临界锅炉中间点温度控制问题分析 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9
结合国内新一代600 MW超临界锅炉的实际,综合分析了超临界锅炉中间点温度的控制与水冷壁传热特性以及汽温调节的关系,对超临界锅炉工质的热物理特性、水冷壁的类膜态沸腾、管壁过热以及汽温调节等相关问题进行了比较深入地理论分析。 相似文献
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通过比较600MW及其以上超临界和高效超临界锅炉的水冷壁结构,阐述了螺旋上升管圈水冷壁和垂直水冷壁结构的优点和缺点,为锅炉水冷壁结构设计提供参考。 相似文献
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分析了600MW超临界锅炉下辐射区水冷壁出口工质温度与水冷壁安全性和汽温调节的关系。系统地分析了超临界压力下水和水蒸汽的热物性和在燃用不同煤质对下辐射区水冷壁出口和中间点工质温度的影响。指出水冷壁辐射传热量变化和工质热物性剧烈变化是决定水冷壁工质温度的主要因素,另外,还包括省煤器出口工质温度、蒸发系统的储热量、直吹式磨煤系统调节动态响应特性等。提出了超临界锅炉汽温调节和煤水比调节应注意的几个主要问题。 相似文献
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Junfu Lu Long Yu Guangxi Yue Hairui Yang Jiansheng Zhang Man Zhang Zhongming Yang 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2008,2(2):134-139
The future of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) combustion technology is in raising the steam parameters to supercritical levels.
Understanding the heat flux distribution on the water wall is one of the most important issues in the design and operation
of supercritical pressure CFB boilers. In the present paper, the finite element analysis (FEA) method is adopted to predict
the heat transfer coefficient as well as the heat flux of the membrane wall and the results are validated by direct measurement
of the temperature around the tube. Studies on the horizontal heat flux distribution were conducted in three CFB boilers with
different furnace size, tube dimension and water temperature. The results are useful in supercritical pressure CFB boiler
design.
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Translated from Journal of Power Engineering, 2007, 27(3): 336–340 [译自: 动力工程] 相似文献
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叙述了变压运行超超临界锅炉水冷壁的运行特点,传热恶化、温度偏差与水动力稳定性的国内外研究结果,提出了对垂直内螺纹管水冷壁质量流速的选取和水动力不稳定性校核的看法. 相似文献
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For the purpose of disclosing the hydrodynamic flow characteristics, under the low mass velocity conditions of the 600-MW supercritical circular fluidized beds boilers, experimental studies on instability of two-phase flow in parallel vertical internally ribbed tubes were conducted. Two kinds of oscillations, pressure-drop oscillation and density-wave oscillation, have been observed. In the range of test parameters the effects of pressure, mass flux, inlet subcooling, compressible volume, exit throttle, and asymmetric heat flux to the two-phase instability were explored and analyzed. Indications from experiment data are: To increase system pressure, mass flux and inlet subcooling will intensify the stability of water wall tubes. To increase exit throttle will intensify the instability of water wall tubes. The bounding pressure and bounding mass flux of density-wave oscillations and the bounding pressure of pressure-drop oscillation have been obtained. Based on the results of testing and using a homogeneous model, the threshold relational expressions of instability were obtained. The results may be used for the design and safe operation of parallel vertical rifled water wall tubes of supercritical circular fluidized beds boilers. 相似文献
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LU Junfu YUE Guangxi YANG Hairui ZHANG Jiansheng YU Long ZHANG Man YANG Zhongming 《Frontiers in Energy》2008,2(2):134
The future of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) combustion technology is in raising the steam parameters to supercritical levels. Understanding the heat flux distribution on the water wall is one of the most important issues in the design and operation of supercritical pressure CFB boilers. In the present paper, the finite element analysis (FEA) method is adopted to predict the heat transfer coefficient as well as the heat flux of the membrane wall and the results are validated by direct measurement of the temperature around the tube. Studies on the horizontal heat flux distribution were conducted in three CFB boilers with different furnace size, tube dimension and water temperature. The results are useful in supercritical pressure CFB boiler design. 相似文献
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1000MW塔式直流锅炉炉膛水冷壁管壁温度和热负荷分布的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对2台1 000MW超超临界压力塔式直流锅炉炉膛水冷壁管壁温度和热负荷分布进行了测量和计算,并对不同负荷工况、不同磨煤机投运方式下的热负荷和管壁温度分布规律以及炉膛上部垂直水冷壁的热负荷分布进行了分析.结果表明:1 000MW塔式直流锅炉炉膛热负荷的分布规律与其他四角切圆燃烧锅炉炉膛热负荷的分布规律基本一致.由于在最上层的燃烧器上方布置了燃尽风,对炉内烟气的扰动加强,导致沿管长方向的热负荷在54m标高处波动较大;在燃尽风喷嘴中心线以上,因受到燃尽风进入炉膛的影响,水冷壁热负荷大幅度下降.为了避免炉膛大比热区传热恶化,可以将处于拟临界点附近的水冷壁布置在低热负荷区域. 相似文献
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燃煤锅炉水冷壁烟侧高温腐蚀的机理及影响因素 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
随着对环保要求的日益提高以及煤粉锅炉向大容量高参数发展,电厂燃煤锅炉水冷壁高温腐蚀现象的发生日趋频繁,有的甚至已经影响到锅炉运行的安全性与经济性。作者系统地论述了水冷壁高温腐蚀的类型以及形成机理,分析了影响高温腐蚀的各种因素,为解决煤粉煤炉水冷壁高温腐蚀提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献