反应等离子喷涂制备FeAl2O4-Al2O3-Fe复合涂层的研究

以铝粉和氧化铁粉为原料,制备出适于等离子喷涂的复合团聚粉体;并采用反应等离子喷涂技术制备出FeAl2O4-Al2O3-Fe复合涂层,用SEM和XRD分析了复合涂层的组织结构.结果表明反应等离子喷涂得到了以层状基体相FeAl2O4与硬质相Al2O3为骨架,球状Fe相弥散分布于基体上的复合涂层.     

反应等离子喷涂合成Fe-FeAl2O4-Al2O3复合涂层的研究

利用机械团聚法制备了适合等离子喷涂的Fe2O3／Al复合粉体，将此粉体送入等离子焰流，通过复合粉的自反应制备含有Fe、Al2O3和FeAl2O4的复合陶瓷涂层。利用扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）和透射电镜（TEM）等检测手段对反应等离子制备的复合涂层进行了研究。结果表明：涂层具有以层状陶瓷为骨架，球形金属为弥散相的组织，反应生成涂层的过程是分步进行的，由于反应生成的部分纳米颗粒以及金属的存在，使得涂层的耐磨性和韧性比普通Al2O3涂层有了较大的提高，尤其在高载荷作用下，复合涂层的耐磨性比普通Al2O3提高近两倍。     

等离子喷涂Al-Fe2O3复合粉合成纳米陶瓷复合涂层

采用等离子喷涂Al-Fe2O3复合粉的方法制备陶瓷基复合材料涂层.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察分析涂层的显微组织,并测定了涂层的结合强度、硬度、韧性和耐磨性能.结果表明,Al-Fe2O3复合粉在等离子喷涂过程中发生铝热反应生成了FeAl2O4、α-Fe和γ-Al2O3相.透射电镜分析表明,所制备的复合涂层呈现纳米结构的显微组织,其中几十到几百纳米的球状α-Fe和γ-Al2O3晶粒均匀地分散在等轴状和柱状的FeAl2O4纳米晶基体上.与传统的单相微米Al2O3涂层相比,复合涂层的结合强度、韧性和耐磨性明显提高,其原因主要是复合涂层为纳米结构并且存在塑性金属相Fe.     

反应等离子喷涂制备FeAl2O4-Al2O3-Fe涂层的性能研究

对反应等离子喷涂制备的FeAl2O4-Al2O3-Fe金属／陶瓷复合涂层的性能进行了研究。结果表明该复合涂层显微硬度存在压痕尺寸效应，并符合Meyer公式，其Meyer指数约为1．75；复合涂层以穿晶断裂为主，断口存在较大起伏，并具有金属拔出机制和韧窝明显的韧性断裂特征，复合涂层韧性较好；涂层结合性能好，结合强度约23．03MPa，要高于普通AT13陶瓷涂层；涂层较致密，孔隙率约为3．33％，低于普通AT13陶瓷涂层。     

常压和低压环境下反应等离子喷涂Al/Fe2O3复合材料的合成机理(英文)

反应等离子喷涂(RPS)技术被广泛用于制备不同使用需求的高性能涂层材料。基于经典的铝热反应原理,采用反应等离子喷涂技术分别在近常压和低压环境下制备了Al-Fe₂O₃涂层,通过XRD、SEM和EDS等分析方法对所制备涂层的相组成和显微结构进行了表征。阐明了Al和Fe₂O₃在加热和反应等离子喷涂过程中的反应机理。DTA分析结果表明,氩气氛下长时间热处理产物主要为Fe、Al₂O₃和FeAl相。然而,在等离子喷涂过程中,低氧分压环境导致中间产物FeAl₂O₄铁尖晶石相的生成,由于近常压等离子喷涂过程的冷却速度极快,该相可以保留在最终涂层结构中。而低压反应等离子喷涂等离子体射流飞行距离长,还原性气氛和较长的反应时间将其进一步还原为FeAl相。     

CuCo2Be表面热喷涂制备Cr3C2-NiCr涂层的微观结构及高温摩擦磨损行为

选用等离子喷涂技术在CuCo2Be合金表面制备了Cr3C2-NiCr/NiAl复合涂层。以Al2O3陶瓷球为对偶材料运用UMT-2摩擦磨损试验机对基体和复合涂层进行高温摩擦磨损试验,并选用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、XRD等分析测试手段,详细研究了CuCo2Be合金表面等离子喷涂涂层物相组成、微观形貌及涂层和基体的高温滑动摩擦磨损行为,结果表明:CuCo2Be合金表面等离子喷涂获得的复合涂层致密,涂层为层状结构,物相组成呈现非晶态。通过高温摩擦磨损研究,结果表明:500℃摩擦磨损磨损过程中,涂层及CuCo2Be合金基体的磨损机制为:疲劳磨损和粘着磨损及少量氧化磨损的共同作用,从磨损的体积形貌来看涂层磨损量明显小于未喷涂之前的基体材料,等离子喷涂工艺制备的Cr3C2-NiCr/NiAl涂层质量优异,提高了材料的高温耐磨性。     

Y2O3掺杂ZrSiO4涂层的微观组织和相结构研究

本文采用大气等离子喷涂成功制备了ZrSiO4及Y2O3掺杂ZrSiO4涂层,研究了Y2O3掺杂后ZrSiO4涂层微观组织结构、力学性能,并研究了涂层在1300 ℃下的烧结行为。结果表明,等离子喷涂ZrSiO4涂层主要由ZrSiO4、t-ZrO2、少量的m-ZrO2及无定型SiO2组成,而等离子喷涂ZrSiO4-5%Y2O3涂层主要由c-ZrO2、少量ZrSiO4相及无定型SiO2组成。相较于ZrSiO4涂层,Y2O3掺杂略微提高了ZrSiO4-5%Y2O3涂层的硬度和断裂韧性。在1300 ℃高温烧结48 h后等离子喷涂ZrSiO4涂层中(t,m)-ZrO2和无定型SiO2反应生成重新ZrSiO4相,该反应伴随着体积收缩,使得涂层中存在着大量孔隙和裂纹。相较于纯ZrSiO4涂层, ZrSiO4-5%Y2O3涂层中主要是c-ZrO2相和ZrSiO4相,添加Y2O3有助于涂层中的ZrO2保持在立方相（c-ZrO2）,提高了ZrO2的高温相稳定性。     

等离子喷涂 NiCoCrAlY / Al2 O3 高温固体润滑耐磨涂层的抗氧化性能研究

目的研究等离子喷涂NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3高温固体润滑耐磨涂层在850℃时的高温抗氧化性能和抗氧化机理。方法采用喷雾造粒、化工冶金包覆技术制备NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3复合粉体,并采用等离子喷涂技术在45#钢表面制备NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3复合涂层。采用SEM和XRD研究粉体和涂层的显微结构和物相组成,并采用马弗炉研究复合涂层在850℃的恒温氧化动力学曲线,通过研究氧化96 h以后涂层表面的组织形貌,探讨NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3复合涂层的抗氧化机理。结果 NiCoCrAlY合金层均匀致密地包覆在Al2O3颗粒的表面,包覆层厚度约为3~5μm。复合粉体的主要组成为Al2O3相和NiCoCrAlY合金相,没有其他杂质相的存在。等离子喷涂NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3复合涂层氧化动力学曲线分为大斜率直线、抛物线和系数几乎为0的抛物线等3个阶段。氧化96 h以后,涂层的氧化质量增量为4.9 mg/cm2左右,表面形成了一层连续的氧化物保护膜,经EDX分析,氧化膜层主要由Al,O,Cr和Ni组成。结论等离子喷涂NiCoCrAlY/Al2O3复合涂层具有良好的高温抗氧化性能,涂层中Ni,Cr,Al的氧化以及硬质相Al2O3的加入是涂层抗氧化的主要原因。     

Al2 O3与ZrO2复合粉涂层的组织形貌分析

利用大气等离子喷涂技术（ASP）在20号锅炉钢（20G）基体上制备Al2O3和ZrO2复合粉热障涂层（TBC）。通过X射线衍射分析（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）等观察分析了复合粉涂层表面形貌，分析了表面微裂纹和孔隙的形成过程。结果表明，涂层表面主要由α-Al2O3和t-ZrO2高温稳定相组成。复合粉涂层面层组织致密，Al2O3和ZrO2颗粒互熔在一起，从而提高了涂层的结合强度和致密度。     

等离子喷涂Cr2O3/TiO2高温氧化物陶瓷 复合涂层的微观组织及电化学性能

目的 通过等离子喷涂工艺,在油气管道X70管线钢表面制备出Cr2O3/TiO2高温氧化物陶瓷复合涂层,研究该涂层的微观组织与电化学性能。方法 采用9MC Plasma Control Unit等离子喷涂系统,基于线切割尺寸为40 mm×24 mm×6 mm的X70管线钢基体表面,沉积Cr2O3/TiO2高温氧化物陶瓷复合涂层。利用金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察该复合涂层的微观组织与形貌,利用X射线衍射仪分析该复合涂层的物相组成,利用电化学工作站测定该复合涂层的电化学腐蚀性能。结果 Cr2O3/TiO2高温氧化物陶瓷复合涂层由完全熔化区和半熔化区双态组成,呈典型的等离子喷涂层状结构,层与层之间结合较紧密,分布着富Cr2O3沉积区与富TiO2沉积区,无相变产生,完全熔融的TiO2液相可嵌入到未完全熔融的Cr2O3结构间隙中形成固溶结构。经电化学腐蚀性能测试,其自腐蚀电位介于-0.4 ~ -0.3 V之间,高于X70管线钢基体的自腐蚀电位-0.6 ~ -0.5 V,腐蚀倾向滞后,表现出好的抗腐蚀性能。结论 研究选取的等离子喷涂参数较合适,并成功制备出了能明显提高油气管道X70管线钢抗电化学腐蚀性且组织分布均匀的Cr2O3/TiO2高温氧化物陶瓷复合涂层。     

An Investigation on the Microstructure of Multi-phase Composite Coatings Synthesized by Plasma Spraying Self-reaction Composite Powders

SELF-propagating high-temperature synthesis orcombustion synthesis(denoted as SHS)is referred to asuse of high exothermic reaction to prepare materials,itcan produce high melting point compounds,and is afairly simple technology[1-2].But,it is difficult tocontrol the reaction of SHS because the process of SHSis very fast.The density of materials made by SHS isvery lowj^4>5].Moreover,it is noticeable thatcoatings on the surface of the axle or plane cannot beproduced by SHS.For plasma spr…     

Formation of Iron-aluminide Coating through Annealing of Shrouded Plasma-sprayed Iron/Aluminum Composite

The formation of iron aluminide coating was attempted through annealing of plasma-sprayed iron/aluminum composite deposit.Shrouded plasma spraying with nitrogen as protective gas was employed to prepare iron/aluminum composite coating using mechanically blended iron and aluminum powders with Fe/Al atomic ratio of 65:35.Annealing of the as-sprayed coating was carried out in argon atmosphere at 450,500,550,and 600 o C for different durations.The microstructure of the coatings was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The effect of annealing on the microstructure and phase evolution in the coatings was examined.The results show that iron/aluminum composite coating with low oxide inclusions and porosity is deposited by shrouded plasma spraying.It is found that Fe2Al5 intermetallics forms as an intermediate phase in the composite coating during annealing.As the annealing duration and temperature increase,iron aluminide intermetallic phases in the coatings increase and the microstructure becomes more homogeneous.After annealing at 600 o C for 336 h,FeAl and Fe3Al intermetallic phases will present in the coating as the main phases.     

Effect of Dispersed TiC Content on the Microstructure and Thermal Expansion Behavior of Shrouded-Plasma-Sprayed FeAl/TiC Composite Coatings

FeAl intermetallic matrix composites reinforced by ceramic particles such as titanium carbide have attracted much attention in recent years. In this study, shrouded plasma spraying with nitrogen as a protective gas was employed to deposit FeAl/TiC composite coatings. Fe-35Al powder and Fe-35Al/TiC composite powders containing 35 and 45?vol.% TiC prepared by mechanical alloying were used as feedstock powders. The microstructures of the ball-milled powders and the as-sprayed coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction. The mean coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) of FeAl and FeAl/TiC were measured. The results showed that dense FeAl and FeAl/TiC coatings with low oxide inclusions were deposited by shrouded plasma spraying. The mean CTEs measured in the present study were reasonably consistent with those calculated based on the formula. As a result, the mean CTE of FeAl-based composite coating can be properly controlled by adjusting TiC content in the composite coating to match with those of different substrate materials.     

反应等离子喷涂AlNbO4-Al2O3-NbOx复合涂层的研究

目的研究等离子喷涂Al-Nb_2O_5铝热体系制备的AlNbO_4-Al_2O_3-NbO_x复合涂层的组织、力学性能和摩擦磨损性能。方法以Nb_2O_5粉和Al粉为原料,通过喷雾造粒制备复合粉,采用等离子喷涂技术喷涂Al-Nb_2O_5复合粉体,利用复合粉的自反应制备出含有AlNbO_4、Al_2O_3和NbO_x的复合陶瓷涂层。利用扫描电镜、EDS和XRD检测和分析复合涂层的组织和物相。用显微硬度计测定复合涂层的硬度,并用硬度压痕法测量裂纹扩展能(Gc)。用销盘式磨损试验机测定涂层在无润滑条件下的摩擦磨损性能。结果 XRD分析可知,复合涂层由AlNbO_4、Al_2O_3和NbO_x相组成,SEM显示涂层为交替分布的层片状组织。在28~32 k W功率范围内,随着喷涂功率的升高,涂层的硬度增加,喷涂功率为32 k W时,涂层硬度最高,为912HV0.1。随着喷涂功率的升高,涂层的裂纹扩展能先升高后降低,喷涂功率为30 k W时,涂层的裂纹扩展能最大,为14.14J/m2。摩擦系数随功率的升高先降低后保持不变,28 k W时,涂层的摩擦系数为0.7~0.8,30 k W和32 k W时,涂层的摩擦系数为0.5~0.6。磨损量随喷涂功率的增加先降低后升高,喷涂功率为30 k W时,涂层的磨损量最小。磨损后的试样进行SEM检测发现有明显的犁沟、凹槽和剥落。结论涂层具有由AlNbO_4、Al_2O_3和NbO_x相组成的交替分布的多相层片状组织。喷涂功率为30 k W时,复合涂层的性能最好。复合涂层的主要磨损机制为磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损。     

粉末中C抑制FeAl熔滴氧化机制及其对等离子喷涂层组织与性能的影响*

大气等离子喷涂（APS）金属时,熔滴不可避免地发生氧化是难以获得粒子间结合充分的致密涂层的主要原因。以FeAl金属间化合物为例,提出一种在粉末中添加亚微米金刚石颗粒引入碳源,以期利用碳在高温下优先氧化的特性抑制等离子喷涂飞行粒子中Fe、Al元素的氧化,获得无氧化物的高温熔滴从而制备低氧含量（质量分数）、粒子间充分结合的FeAl金属间化合物涂层的新方法。采用APS制备Fe Al涂层,研究金刚石的添加对涂层氧含量、碳含量、涂层内粒子间结合质量与硬度的影响规律,探讨FeAl熔滴飞行中的氧化行为。采用商用热喷涂粒子诊断系统测量APS喷涂中的粒子温度,通过SEM与XRD表征了涂层的组织结构,并表征涂层的结合强度与硬度。结果表明,在等离子射流的加热和Fe、Al元素放热反应的联合作用下,飞行中FeAl熔滴的表面温度可达2 000℃以上,满足C原位脱氧的热力学条件。与不含碳的传统Fe Al涂层中的氧含量随喷涂距离的增加而显著增加的规律完全不同,用Fe/Al/2.5C粉末喷涂时涂层中的氧含量随距离的增加而减小,表明飞行中熔滴的氧化得到抑制,实现了C原位脱氧抑制金属元素氧化的自清洁氧化物的效应。FeAl/...     

汽车活塞环表面Ni60A-Cr2O3复合涂层的制备与性能

采用超声速等离子喷涂法在汽车活塞环用45钢表面制备了Ni60A-Cr2O3复合涂层,通过X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM),摩擦磨损试验,电化学试验和浸泡腐蚀试验研究了Cr2O3含量对Ni60A-Cr2O3复合涂层物相组成、显微组织、耐磨性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:Ni60A-Cr2O3复合涂层中除有增强相Cr2O3外,还含有FeNi3、Fe(C,B)6和Cr23C6等含Cr析出相;随着复合涂层中Cr2O3含量的增加,复合涂层的磨损量呈现先减小而后增加的趋势,在Cr2O3质量分数为35%时磨损量最小,Ni60A-Cr2O3复合涂层中适宜的Cr2O3添加量为35%;Ni60A涂层和35%Cr2O3+65%Ni60A复合涂层的磨损机制分别为黏着磨损和磨粒磨损;极化曲线测试结果和浸泡腐蚀试验结果都表明,在1.5mol/L H2SO4和3.5%NaCl溶液中,35%Cr2O3+65%Ni60A复合涂层的耐腐蚀性能都要优于Ni60A涂层的。     

纳米铝热体系制备陶瓷复合钢管组织及性能

采用纳米铝热体系制备了陶瓷复合钢管,研究了纳米铝热剂中添加4%Na2B4O7+2%、4%、6%、8%(质量分数)纳米SiO2对其组织性能的影响。XRD分析结果表明,陶瓷层主相为α-Al2O3和FeAl2O4,杂相为Al2SiO5和B2O3;金相显微镜和SEM观察表明,α-Al2O3枝晶较细,排布密集,FeAl2O4呈晶间分布;测试结果表明陶瓷致密度可达95%,压溃强度和压剪强度分别可达499 MPa、22.6 MPa。     

PHOTOCATALYTIC PERFORMANCE OF PLASMA SPRAYED TiO2-ZnFe2O4 COATINGS

A novel TiO2-ZnFe2O4 coating is prepared by plasma spraying. The effects of spraying parameters and the composition of powders on the microstructure, surface morphology and photo-absorption of plasma sprayed coatings are studied. The photocatalytic efficiency of the as-sprayed coatings is evaluated through the photo mineralization of methylene blue, It was found that TiO2 coatings can decompose methylene blue under the illumination of ultraviolet rays, and the degrading efficiency is improved with an increase in the content of FeTiO3 in the coatings. However, the presence of large amount of ZnFe2O4 compound will substantially lower the photocatalytic efficiency of the TiO2-ZnFe2O4 coatings for the unfavorable photo-excited electron-hole transfer process.     

In Situ Synthesis of FeAl Dense Coatings by Very Low Pressure Reactive Plasma Spraying

With the purpose of elaborating high-quality FeAl coatings, a so-called very low pressure reactive plasma spray technique that combines very low pressure plasma spray and self-propagation high-temperature synthesis processes was used in the present study. A dense and homogeneous FeAl coating was thus successfully in situ synthesized by reactive plasma spraying of an Al/Fe₂O₃ composite powder under 1 mbar. The phase composition and microstructural features of the coating were characterized by XRD and SEM. Results indicated that the B2 ordered FeAl phase was synthesized, and the coating featured a dense and defect-free microstructure. The fracture mechanism of the coating remains mainly a brittle failure but the appearance of some dimples in local zones suggested some unexpected toughness.