近γ组织TiAl合金的超塑性

研究了近γ组织TiAl合金在温度为950℃～1075℃,应变速率为2×10-4s-1～8×10-5s-1的超塑性行为。结果表明,该合金在上述试验条件下表现出优越的超塑性,拉伸延伸率最高达到570%。在温度高于1000℃及应变速率不大于17×10-4s-1时,应变速率敏感指数均高于05,最大值接近08。该合金超塑性变形的表观激活能为302kJmol,超塑性变形机制被认为是晶内滑移协调晶界滑动。     

不同应变速率条件下Al67Ti25Mn8金属间化合物的高温拉伸力学行为

研究了Al67Ti25Mn8金属间化合物在高温不同应变速率条件下的拉伸力学行为.结果表明在3．34×10－5-6.68×10－4s－1范围,随着应变速率的降低,材料的屈服强度显著下降,而拉伸塑性明显升高,塑性最高可达到21％;在低应变速率区高拉伸塑性的获得是由于材料在高温变形过程中发生的动态回复和动态再结晶所致;在高温拉伸时Al67Ti25Mn8金属间化合物是以沿晶方式发生断裂在较高应变速率下材料的低塑性沿晶断裂表明Al67Ti25Mn8的晶界结合强度仍较弱     

供应态2B70铝合金超塑性试验研究

试验研究了供应态2B70铝合金经普通退火处理后在不同变形工艺下的超塑性变化规律.结果表明:采用3.3×10-4 s-1的初始应变速率,在360℃～490℃的拉伸温度范围内2B70铝合金具有一定的超塑性.450℃为合金的最佳超塑性拉伸温度,3.3×10-4 s-1为最佳初始应变速率,在最佳超塑性条件下合金的最大伸长率达到193.3%,流动应力为13.94 MPa.在超塑性拉伸过程中,由于不断发生动态回复及再结晶,晶粒趋于明显细化和等轴化.合金的超塑性变形是以晶界滑移为主的变形机制,在较低拉伸温度及较高初始应变速率下晶界滑移痕迹较少,表现出明显的晶间断裂特征.     

工业用镁合金板材的超塑性能

对供应态工业用MB8镁合金进行了正交超塑性拉伸试验,结果表明晶粒度约为6．8μm的MB8镁合金板料,在变形温度为400℃、初始应变速率为0．22～5．56×10－6s-1的变形条件下,最大延伸率为312％,流动应力不大于20MPa。     

变形及热处理工艺对GH4169合金超塑性的影响

针对GH4169合金进行了不同变形工艺的超塑性拉伸和热处理试验,研究变形及热处理对合金塑性的影响。结果表明,锻态合金分别经过890℃×10h+950℃×1h和890℃×10h+950℃×3h的退火热处理后,发现延长第二次退火时间可有效细化晶粒;利用最大应变速率敏感指数法(最大m值法)进行不同温度的超塑性拉伸试验,在950℃时合金的伸长率最佳;延长第二次退火时间可显著提高试样的伸长率;采用基于最大m值法的应变诱发超塑性法对合金进行超塑性拉伸试验,可知预变形拉伸后,保温20min后其伸长率最佳;在890℃×10h+950℃×3h热处理后合金伸长率达566%,较单纯m值法拉伸后合金的伸长率显著提高。     

TB8钛合金超塑性变形的组织演变

研究了TB8合金在不同变形条件下的超塑性及其显微组织。结果表明,变形温度为690～840℃、应变速率为1.0×10~(-4)～1.0×10~(-3)s~(-1)时,TB8钛合金均具有超塑性。750℃、1.0×10~(-4)s~(-1)拉伸时,合金塑性最佳,伸长率为524.9%。变形过程中,变形软化和加工硬化相互抵消,表现为传统的超塑性变形稳态流动特征。变形温度、应变速率和变形程度对合金的超塑性、显微组织均有明显影响。应变速率越低,等轴β相晶粒尺寸越大。拉伸温度升高,β相晶粒尺寸增大,α相颗粒逐渐被溶解,β相饱和化,但仍能保持一定的等轴度。随着变形程度增大,β相晶界和基体弥散析出的α相越多,细小、弥散分布的α相可以抑制晶粒的过分长大,使合金塑性得到改善。     

1.6%C超高碳钢的电致超塑性压缩行为及其与40Cr钢的电致超塑性焊接

以热机械处理获得的超细晶1.6%C超高碳钢为研究对象,借助电致超塑性压缩试验研究了电场强度和初始应变速率对超高碳钢超塑性的影响,并探讨了其与40Cr钢电致超塑性焊接的可行性.实验结果表明,在压缩温度780℃、初始应变速率(0.5-5.0)×10-4 s-1,试样接正极环状电极接负极条件下,超高碳钢的应力应变曲线呈现出明显的超塑性压缩流变特征,其应变速率敏感性指数为0.46;当电场强度为3 kV/cm时,其超塑稳态流变应力降低10%以上.在焊接温度780℃、初始应变速率1.5×10-4 s-1、预压应力56.6MPa、电场强度3 kV/cm条件下,超高碳钢与40Cr钢实现了电致超塑性焊接,其接头拉伸强度达到533 MPa,比不加电场时增加15%.     

Ti－24Al－14Nb－3V－0．5Mo合金的超塑性

研究了温度及应变速率对Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１４Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－０．５Ｍｏ（ａｔ．－％）合金超塑性能的影响．试验结果表明，在９８０℃，３．５×１０~（－４）ｓ~（－１）的最佳超塑变形条件下，合金显示出较高的超塑性；应变速率敏感性指数ｍ为０．６９，拉伸延伸率Ｅｌ．为８１８％．根据其细小的α_２＋β_０两相组织和等温拉伸的试验方法，确定合金的超塑性属于细晶组织超塑性．在超塑变形过程中，合金无空洞产生，显微组织发生动态粗化．     

工业纯铝超塑性的研究

本文研究了国产工业纯铝的超塑性。纯度为99.5％的铝试样,经500℃退火3小时,在300～500℃范围内进行拉伸试验,350℃和初始应变速率ε_0=8×10~(-2)1/分时具有最大延伸率。温度为350℃时,用初始应变速率ε_0=8×10~(-3)1/分到6×10~(-2)1/分不同的应变速率进行拉伸试验,初始应变速率为8×10~(-2)/1分时延伸率出现峰值。另一方面,晶粒尺寸较小试样的延伸率小于晶粒尺寸大的试样的延伸率。在拉伸过程中晶粒长大、晶粒拉长以及在拉伸过程中发生再结晶。最大的应变速率敏感性指数m=0.3,最大延伸率为164％。说明工业纯铝在一定的温度和应变速率时具有轻微的超塑性。     

TC2管材超塑性变形行为

采用TC2管材纵向剖条试样,在880及920℃、初始应变速率分别为1.0×10-4,5.0×10-4,8.0×10-4,2.0×10-3和5.0×10-3s-1条件下进行了超塑性拉伸试验。样本数据显示,TC2管材在880℃及应变速率1.0×10-4s-1条件下获得最大伸长率为240%。基于等应变原则,结合Backofen超塑性本构方程,采用多试样法获得了不同温度下的m值。采用Arrhenius简化本构方程计算了TC2管激活能Q。最后,以斜率法和截距法计算了880及920℃时的K值,结果显示,2种方法计算结果接近。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.