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针对柱塞式调节阀进行流量反馈控制时过于依赖流量测量装置、流量调节时间长的问题,进行流量控制仿真研究。基于Fluent流体仿真软件,建立10%~100%开度值下的调节阀三维流道模型,并在0.2~1 MPa进出口压差下仿真得出调节阀内部流场分布,建立阀口流量与阀芯开度、调节阀进出口压差三维数据表。建立调节阀开度控制模型,同时完成模糊PID控制器的设计。通过MATLAB对3种调节阀流量控制系统进行仿真分析。结果表明:基于所设计的开度控制模型进行流量调节时,有效地提升了阀门的快速性,阀门开度响应时间小于1.8 s,同时完全消除了超调量,更易达到稳定状态。 相似文献
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针对齿轮泵存在振动与噪声的问题,提出了一种新型结构多齿轮变量齿轮泵。依据流量特性理论分析,采用MATLAB软件编写程序对瞬时流量特性进行仿真分析。结果表明:与普通外啮合齿轮泵相比,该变量泵不仅可以改变排量,使瞬时流量显著增加、流量脉动大幅降低,而且实现了对泵体振动与噪声的有效控制,具有良好的流量特性品质。 相似文献
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为探究矿用新型流量控制阀出口流量稳定性的机制,对其出口过流面积进行分析,提出一种原理简单、精度高的新方法。基于Fluent分析软件,仿真得到阀芯3种位移下的出口压力云图和出口在阀中心面的投影云图。结合出口结构特征推导出不同情况下的出口节流面积计算公式;利用MATLAB软件分别绘制仿真分析和理论推导的出口节流面积随阀芯位移的变化曲线并进行对比,验证理论计算的准确性。结果表明:该矿用新型流量控制阀出口过流面积特性能够适应进出口压力的变化、保持出口流量的稳定,在工程上对其动态特性研究具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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我国的阀笼式调节阀技术起步晚,传统的设计过程常常依赖经验公式,产品的实验结果与设计要求存在较大误差。因此,以阀笼式调节阀套筒为设计对象,基于阀笼式调节阀的孔板流量计原理,推导得到套筒横截面积的通用公式和4种流量特性(直线型流量特性、等百分比型流量特性、抛物线型流量特性和快开型流量特性)不同开度下套筒的横截面积,建立模型并用FLUENT软件进行仿真模拟,将调节阀在不同开度下相对流量的实验值与理想设计值进行对比。结果表明:此设计方法在调节阀开度为30%~80%时具有可靠性,不仅有效满足设计要求,而且该方法设计周期短、成本低、精度高。此外,通过推导的阀笼式调节阀套筒的通用面积公式,可改变套筒进口处和出口处的压力值和不同固有流量特性要求,得到符合特定要求的套筒,故具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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本文以结合内、外啮合轮泵的优点的基础上,提出了一种新型的齿轮泵-复合齿轮泵,介绍了它的基本理论;对变位齿轮第四种复合齿轮泵的瞬态流量特性进行了理论推导,并作了计算机仿真,仿真结果与理论推导有较好的吻合,从而为该泵的样品试验提供理论依据。 相似文献
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V. S. Ivanova 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2005,47(7-8):305-311
A synergetic approach to solution of problems of self-controlled synthesis of nanostructures and creation of self-organizing
nanotechnologies is considered in connection with the superproblem of creation of materials with functional properties resembling
those of biosystems.
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Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 7, pp. 55 – 61, July, 2005. 相似文献
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The importance of the self-diffusion of a metal during its oxidation by a gas is treated for the cases of nonstoichiometric oxides having either interstitial cation or cation vacancies. We have established a general relationship for the reaction rate when a mixed diffusion process occurs. From this relationship, we have shown that the pressure dependence can be different, according to whether the rate-determining process is the self-diffusion through the metal or through the product. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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洋务派在洋务学堂的办学活动中,为了解决西学专业学科的教学困难,采用了聘请外籍教师的应急措施.他们以真才实学,合同制管理作为主导思想,并认为这种解决师资的途径只是权宜之计,并非久远.从客观上看,洋务派的教师聘任思想有深刻的历史影响. 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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Simich-Lafitskii N. D. Koldaev A. V. Kraposhin V. S. Zaitsev A. I. Talis A. L. 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2020,61(11-12):675-680
Metal Science and Heat Treatment - The problem of formation of properties in microalloyed sheet steels is considered. The cause and the possible mechanism of precipitation of carbides of refractory... 相似文献