共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
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结合显式动力学有限元方法、几何模型更新方法、隐式静力有限元方法对立-平辊轧制过程三道次三维热、力场进行了分析。通过模拟计算的结果,分析了各道次轧件在轧制过程中的温度变化及其原因,并给出了轧件等效应变的分布、各方向应力场的分布。研究结果可以用来分析轧制过程中轧件缺陷变形行为,同时为研究多道次轧制过程和复杂断面轧件轧后冷却过程变形行为提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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为了得到一个较为精确的轧制力,提取国内现有的900 mm×300 mm、700 mm×300 mm、500 mm×300 mm、600 mm×200 mm、500 mm×200 mm 5种大规H型钢生产线的轧制规程和孔型等参数,采用有限元分析软件Deform对二辊孔型轧制过程进行模拟,得到轧制力有限元仿真结果。再采用专用的电力测试仪器,测试该5种规格H型钢的实际轧制力。将仿真结果与实测数据进行对比,验证了模型的准确性。建立H型钢三维弹塑性热力耦合有限元模型,分析H型钢轧制稳定阶段的变形与应力分布情况,在艾克隆德法的基础上,使用平均压下量代替腹板压下量,对大规格H型钢二辊孔型轧制阶段的轧制力模型进行修正,并使用修正后的轧制力模型对几个典型道次的轧制力进行了计算,与修正前的模型对比,轧制力误差由40%减小至17%以内。 相似文献
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采用弹塑性有限元方法,依托ABAQUS软件中显式计算的方法,对不同规格H型钢的往复开坯轧制进行仿真分析。应用ALE网格自适应技术解决了多道次的网格畸变问题。引入现场测试的温度数据作为模型的温度边界条件。通过对不同规格H型钢使用相同坯料的轧制过程进行模拟分析发现,孔型对开坯轧制最终成形有较大影响。分析结果表明,当采用展宽孔型轧制大规格型钢时,最终道次稳定段的轧件断面不能充满孔型,造成翼缘内侧缺肉现象;采用箱型孔预轧制小规格型钢时,这一现象则不是很明显。采用实测尺寸对H700×300规格H型钢的断面尺寸进行了对比验证。针对上述缺陷对H700×300规格的H型钢粗轧孔型进行优化,改善了翼缘缺肉现象。研究结果对于制定BD轧制规程具有指导意义。 相似文献
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为了研究孔型参数对铝管连轧过程的影响,采用正交试验优化设计方法设计数值模拟方案,在Marc有限元平台上,研究轧辊孔型参数(侧壁角、侧壁半径比、过渡圆角半径、辊缝大小、轧辊和管坯之间的摩擦因数)分别对轧制力、轧制力距、外径椭圆度和壁厚不均的影响,并分析各参数的影响显著性顺序.结果表明:侧壁角是最重要的影响因素,管坯和轧辊间的摩擦因数对外径椭圆度和壁厚不均的影响居于次位,侧壁半径比对轧制力和壁厚不均的影响最小.根据影响规律获得最优孔型参数组合,并对5机架铝管连轧过程进行有限元模拟分析. 相似文献
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通过开发用于组织模拟的用户程序,采用有限元软件DEFORM-3D模拟AM50镁合金多道次热轧过程中的组织转变,并通过与实验结果的对比分析证明该用户程序模拟多道次轧制的可行性。结果表明:多道次热轧有助于镁板的晶粒细化及均匀再结晶组织的获得,精轧前的板坯温度对终轧后的晶粒尺寸影响很大,但对晶粒尺寸的分布情况影响不明显。开发的用户程序亦可应用于其他类型多道次热变形过程的模拟研究。 相似文献
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Hailiang Yu Xianghua Liu Xianming Zhao Y. Kusaba 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2006,180(1-3):323-327
Three passes of slab rolling during vertical–horizontal rolling process were simulated with explicit dynamic FEM by updating geometric method. Simulation model of the next pass was built when the rolling geometry model was updated after previous pass was finished, changing roll gap, material attribution and boundary conditions. The calculated results of the slab shape are in good agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that the explicit dynamic FEM and updating geometric method can be used effectively to analyze the multi-passes of V–H rolling process. 相似文献
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A conventional multi-pass rolling is designed to form different microstructures in a Mg-2Ag alloy. The relationship between microstructure and mechanical property is investigated. The result shows that twin-induced nucleation plays a prominent role for the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behavior of the rolled Mg-2Ag alloys. The DRXed grains distributed around elongated grains have random orientations but gradually turn to the concentrated orientation with strong basal texture when the rolling pass increases. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of rolled Mg-2Ag alloy gradually increase with increasing rolling pass. The elongation of rolled sample is gradually improved when the rolling pass increases from one to three, while a significant drop of elongation shows in the four-pass rolling sample. The strong basal texture, refined grains, high-density dislocations, and Ag segregation along grain boundaries are suggested to play a prominent role for enhancing the strength of Mg-Ag alloys, while the low-density dislocations, homogeneously fine-grained microstructure, and weak texture are critical for improving the ductility. 相似文献
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The AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets obtained by multi-pass hot rolling were applied to cold rolling and the maximum single pass cold rolling reduction prior to failure of AZ31 magnesium alloy was enhanced to 41%. Larger single pass rolling reduction led to weaker texture during the multi-pass hot rolling procedure. The sheet obtained showed weak basal texture, while the value was only 1/3–1/2 that of general as-rolled AZ31 Mg alloy sheets. It was beneficial for the enhancement of further cold rolling formability despite of the coarser grain size. The deformation mechanism for the formation of texture in AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet was also analyzed in detail. 相似文献
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中厚板轧制过程的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以L245级管线钢材料的热物性参数(密度、泊松比、杨氏模量、热膨胀系数、热导率和比热)和热模拟压缩实验获得的高温变形时应力—应变曲线等试验数据为基础,在MSC.Marc软件中建立了该钢种材料数据库,并建立了中厚板多道次轧制过程的二维有限元模型。以铸坯厚度为220mm、成品厚度为25.4mm的热轧过程为例,通过对轧件与轧辊接触面间换热系数采用取不同常数值的方法,并依据其生产时所采集的各道次相关工艺参数,对该轧件全道次热轧过程进行了数值模拟,将各道次的轧制力计算值与实测值进行了分析比较,确定了轧件与轧辊间接触面换热系数的最佳值。利用本文模型对厚度为180mm的轧件单道次轧制过程进行了数值模拟,研究了不同变形工艺参数(轧制温度、道次压下率和轧制速度)对变形区等效应变和等效应力的影响。结果表明,在轧机设备能力及生产现场条件允许时,高温粗轧阶段纵轧道次可采用低速大压下率进行轧制成形,使变形较充分地向轧件芯部渗透,从而使钢板获得细小均匀的晶粒组织,有效改善钢板的强韧性能。 相似文献