65Mn钢的动态再结晶行为

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对65Mn钢进行热压缩试验,变形温度850~1150℃、应变速率0.02~20 s~(-1),最大真应变1.0,研究材料在上述试验条件下的动态再结晶行为,以及变形条件对再结晶晶粒尺寸的影响。结果表明:试验钢的真应力-真应变曲线在高温、低应变速率条件下出现明显峰值,随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低,临界应变变小,有利于动态再结晶发生;奥氏体再结晶晶粒尺寸与变形参数相关,应变速率降低,再结晶晶粒尺寸增大;变形温度降低,有利于再结晶晶粒尺寸细化。     

低碳钢热变形过程中奥氏体动态再结晶问题分析

以Q235低碳钢为研究对象,研究其在不同温度和应变速率热变形过程中的膨胀曲线改变,揭示低碳钢在动态再结晶过程的临界条件和晶粒尺寸。结果表明,当变形温度大于850℃,应变速率在0.1~60.0 s-1之间,应力应变曲线上对应峰值为动态再结晶过程。奥氏体动态再结晶发生的前提条件是εc=3.628×10-4DA0.21Z0.17,且可以通过控制钢的冷却速度获得较小尺寸的铁素体晶粒。     

一种铌微合金钢热变形过程中的动态再结晶

通过一种铌微合金钢高温下(900～1100℃)不同应变速率(0.01～10s<'-1>)的热模拟单道次压缩试验,结合组织观察,研究了热变形参数对动态再结晶过程的影响,求出动态再结晶形变激活能及相关参数,建立了该钢的热变形本构方程.实验结果表明,合金元素的添加,由于固溶原子拖曳及析出物的钉扎作用,增加了动态再结晶激活能,显著抑制了该钢的动态再结晶及晶粒长大过程.原始奥氏体晶粒尺寸增大、变形温度降低及应变速率增大将抑制动态再结晶过程.     

原始晶粒尺寸对低碳钢中铁素体动态再结晶的影响

采用Gleeble1500型热模拟试验机进行单轴热压缩实验，研究了4种不同原始晶粒尺寸的低碳钢在变形温度为700和600℃，应变速率为10^1-10^-3s^-1条件下的变形特性及组织演变规律，探讨了原始晶粒尺寸和热加工参数Z值对铁素体动态再结晶过程的影响．结果表明：在本实验变形条件范围内，4种不同原始晶粒尺寸的低碳钢均可发生铁素体动态再结晶，原始晶粒尺寸的减小，不但在恒定Z值条件下有利于动态再结晶过程的进行，而且使铁素体可以发生动态再结晶的临界Z值和发生不连续动态再结晶的临界Z值均增大．形变强化相变生成的细小铁素体晶粒在热变形时易于发生动态再结晶，只要控制好热加工参数，可以利用动态再结晶过程，进一步细化形变强化相变生成的铁素体晶粒。     

低碳钢奥氏体晶粒控制对应变强化相变的影响

研究了在温度过冷条件下,名义变形为５０％（应变为－０．６９）,应变速率为１ｓ＾－１,形变温度为８００－７４０℃时,低碳钢相变前奥氏体晶粒尺寸（平均直径为４４－７μｍ）对应变强化相变铁素体转变量及铁素体晶料大小的影响,形变前奥氏体晶粒小的铁素体转变量增加,相变完成后细小铁素体晶粒分布较均匀;形变前奥氏体晶粒粗大时,形变后铁素体转变不完全,铁素体晶粒粗大且不均匀,这种影响的显著程度随形变温度的降低而家     

低合金耐磨钢热变形及奥氏体动态再结晶行为

用MM-200热模拟试验机进行高温压缩试验,研究了一种低合金高强度耐磨钢在应变速率为0.1、1及5 s-1,变形温度为800~1150℃不同条件下热变形及奥氏体动态再结晶行为。结果表明,当应变速率为0.1 s~(-1)时,在800℃变形较难发生动态再结晶,变形温度升高,动态再结晶逐渐发生。奥氏体平均晶粒尺寸在变形温度为950℃时降到最低,此时奥氏体再结晶并未完全发生。变形温度继续升高后,动态再结晶逐渐完全,同时也伴随着晶粒的长大和粗化。通过回归分析,建立了该试验条件下低合金耐磨钢的热变形本构方程,计算得到热变形激活能为450.78 k J/mol。     

铌对低碳钢奥氏体的变形及动态回复再结晶的影响

利用Gleeble-3500热变形模拟试验机研究了含铌和不含铌两种低碳钢奥氏体的变形及动态回复再结晶。不同参数的平面应变单道次压缩试验结果表明,铌通过在钢中固溶或析出第二相粒子可有效抑制奥氏体变形及动态回复再结晶。此外,降低变形温度或增大应变速率均不利于动态再结晶的发生。     

Nb-Ti连铸坯热芯大压下轧制动态再结晶行为研究

采用热模拟单道次压缩实验，研究了Nb-Ti连铸坯热芯大压下轧制中动态再结晶行为及奥氏体晶粒转变规律。结果表明，变形温度越高，应变速率越低，发生动态再结晶的临界应变值越小，动态再结晶越充分。在变形温度1 350 ℃，继续增加应变至0.8和增加应变速率至10 s^-1，奥氏体晶粒尺寸并未得到进一步细化，反而较应变0.5和应变速率5 s^-1下的奥氏体晶粒更加粗大。这是因为高温粘塑性区的金属晶间粘性流动增加，位错增殖速度增大，在动态再结晶过程中会重新形成新的无畸变再结晶晶粒，这些新的无畸变晶粒的亚动态再结晶动力学极快，在较大驱动力下使奥氏体晶界快速迁移，从而使奥氏体发生一定程度的粗化。     

Nb-Ti连铸坯热芯大压下轧制动态再结晶行为研究

采用热模拟单道次压缩实验，研究了Nb-Ti连铸坯热芯大压下轧制中动态再结晶行为及奥氏体晶粒转变规律。结果表明，变形温度越高，应变速率越低，发生动态再结晶的临界应变值越小，动态再结晶越充分。在变形温度1 350 ℃，继续增加应变至0.8和增加应变速率至10 s^-1，奥氏体晶粒尺寸并未得到进一步细化，反而较应变0.5和应变速率5 s^-1下的奥氏体晶粒更加粗大。这是因为高温粘塑性区的金属晶间粘性流动增加，位错增殖速度增大，在动态再结晶过程中会重新形成新的无畸变再结晶晶粒，这些新的无畸变晶粒的亚动态再结晶动力学极快，在较大驱动力下使奥氏体晶界快速迁移，从而使奥氏体发生一定程度的粗化。     

大型冷轧辊Cr5钢的静态再结晶行为及其动力学模型

为了研究冷轧辊Cr5钢在不同形变条件下的静态再结晶行为,利用热模拟试验机Gleebel-1500D进行了双道次热压缩试验。探讨了变形温度、变形程度、应变速率和初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸在不同间隔时间内对其静态再结晶行为的影响。结果表明:变形程度、应变速率对静态再结晶体积分数影响最大,变形温度次之,初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸影响较小。对于微观组织演化,变形温度和初始奥氏体晶粒尺寸对其影响最大,变形程度和应变速率影响较小。依据试验结果,建立Cr5钢的静态再结晶动力学模型,通过模型预测结果和试验结果比对得到其相关系数达到了0.9895,表明两者有较高的契合度。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.