偏钒酸铵对AZ91D镁合金表面磷酸盐转化膜的耐腐蚀性能影响的研究

为了提高镁合金磷化盐转化膜的耐腐蚀性能,向镁合金磷酸处理液中添加NH₄VO₃,采用中性盐雾实验、Tafel曲线和电化学阻抗测试、扫描电镜 (SEM) 测试和能量色散谱仪分析等方法检测膜层的性能,研究了NH₄VO₃对镁合金表面磷酸盐转化膜耐蚀性的影响。结果表明：加入NH₄VO₃后,镁合金化学转化膜表面的裂纹有细化和孔洞有减少的趋势;化学转化膜呈现明显的容抗特性,电化学阻抗可达273.6 Ω;自腐蚀电位正移了121.6 mV,自腐蚀电流密度明显减小,降低了接近一个数量级,耐腐蚀性能得到了很大的提升,表面化学转化膜的耐中性盐雾腐蚀时间大幅度增加,达到41 h。     

Oxidation behavior of ceramic coatings on Ti–6Al–4V by micro-plasma oxidation

Compound ceramic coatings prepared on Ti–6Al–4V alloy by pulsed bi-polar micro-plasma oxidation (MPO) in NaAlO₂ solution were oxidized under different temperature in air. The phase composition and surface morphology of the coatings before and after oxidation were investigated by X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Meantime, the weight gains and the high temperature oxidation characteristics of the coated samples were investigated. The results show that the coatings prepared by MPO were composed of a large amount of Al₂TiO₅ and a little -Al₂O₃ and rutile TiO₂. And the oxidation process of the coated samples included the decomposition of the Al₂TiO₅ in the coating, the oxidation of the substrate and the changes of the coating structure. After high temperature oxidation, the increase of -Al₂O₃ in the coating was due to the decomposition of Al₂TiO₅, whereas the increase of rutile TiO₂ in the coating was attributable to both the decomposition of Al₂TiO₅ and the oxidation of the Ti substrate. The main crystalline of the coatings became rutile TiO₂ after the oxidation of 1000 °C for 1 h. The decomposition of Al₂TiO₅ in the coating occurred at 900 and 1000 °C, and its half decomposition time was less than 1 h at 1000 °C. Increasing oxidation temperature or extending oxidation time, the weight gains of coated samples was increased to different extent. However, the weigh gains of the coated samples was much lower than that of the substrate, so the ceramic coatings improved the oxidation resistance of Ti alloy greatly under the experimental conditions.     

2Cr13钢PVC挤出模冷喷涂修复涂层的性能

为修复PVC挤出机失效模具,采用低压冷喷涂技术在2Cr13钢表面制备Cu-Al₂O₃涂层。通过模拟涂层粒子的成形过程,发现越靠近基体的涂层内能越高,结合效果越好。同时为保证修复模具的耐磨、耐蚀性能,对涂层进行打磨抛光,对比不同厚度涂层的性能。用扫描电镜(SEM)观察涂层形貌,用浸泡法与盐雾腐蚀试验分析涂层的耐蚀性能,用静态压痕法测试涂层硬度,用摩擦磨损试验机测试涂层耐磨性能。结果显示：涂层质地均匀,孔隙率随着与结合面距离的提升而增大;涂层的耐HCl腐蚀性优于基体2Cr13钢,盐雾试验中涂层发生明显腐蚀,有AlCl₃与CuO产物生成;涂层位置越靠近结合处,其硬度越高、加工硬化效应越明显,与硬质合金摩擦时的磨损量越小,耐磨性逐步提高。当打磨后的涂层厚度为1 mm时,涂层的耐磨性最好,可以有效修复挤出机模具。     

镁合金等离子喷涂Al/Al_2O_3涂层的耐腐蚀性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在AZ31镁合金表面制备Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层,测试了镁合金及表面喷涂有Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层的镁合金试样的极化曲线,研究了没有涂层、经封孔处理和未经封孔处理的喷涂有复合涂层的镁合金三种试样在浸泡腐蚀和5%NaCl盐雾腐蚀情况下的耐腐蚀性能及其腐蚀行为.结果表明,经封孔处理的Al/Al_2O_3复合涂层镁合金试样在上述腐蚀条件下的耐腐蚀性均优于镁合金和涂层未封孔处理的试样,在浸泡试验中未封孔处理的涂层试样比镁合金腐蚀更加严重,在盐雾试验中却优于镁合金.     

NH4F浓度对镁合金表面微弧氧化制备氟化物膜层结构和性能的影响

目的 考察乙二醇-氟化铵电解液中氟化铵浓度对镁合金表面微弧氧化制备氟化物膜层结构和性能的影响,提高镁合金氟化物膜层的耐腐蚀性能。方法 在含不同浓度NH4F的EG-NH4F电解液中,采用微弧氧化的方法制备氟化物膜层,NH4F质量浓度分别为40、60、80、100、120 g/L。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD),对膜层表面微观形貌和成分组成进行分析,并通过电化学测试表征了膜层的腐蚀防护性能,通过盐雾试验评估了膜层长效防腐蚀行为,通过SEM和EDS表征了腐蚀形貌和腐蚀产物。结果 在EG-NH4F中制备膜层的物相组成主要是MgF2。随着NH4F浓度的提高,微弧氧化的起弧电压与工作电压均逐渐减小,膜层中氟含量逐渐增加,膜层的孔径减小,孔数量分布更加均匀,膜层表面粗糙度降低。质量浓度为100 g/L NH4F的膜层自腐蚀电流密度(Jcorr)为2.226×10^‒7 A/cm²,较镁合金基材降低了1个数量级,极化电阻Rp增大到90.156 kΩ.cm²,其阻抗模量|Z|f=0.01 Hz=8.55×10⁵ Ω.cm²,与镁合金基材的阻抗模量|Z|f=0.01 Hz=8.86×10² Ω.cm²相比,提高了3个数量级。结论 微弧氧化处理能够显著改善AZ31镁合金的腐蚀防护性能。NH4F浓度的增加有利于提高膜层的耐腐蚀性能,质量浓度为100 g/L NH4F的膜层耐腐蚀性能最优。     

TiAl合金表面激光重熔MCrAlY涂层热腐蚀性能

采用等离子喷涂技术在TiAl合金表面制备了MCrAlY涂层,并用激光重熔工艺对涂层进行处理,研究了TiAl合金、等离子喷涂MCrAlY涂层及激光重熔MCrAlY涂层850℃下75%Na₂SO₄+25%NaCl(质量分数)混合盐浸泡热腐蚀性能,分析了不同试样的热腐蚀破坏机理,并讨论了激光重熔处理对涂层热腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,等离子喷涂MCrAlY涂层能显著提高TiAl合金的耐热腐蚀性能,经过激光重熔后可进一步提高其耐热腐蚀性能.MCrAlY涂层在高温熔盐中的热腐蚀发生的是表面氧化反应和内部硫化反应,主要生成Al₂O₃,Cr₂O₃,NiO,NiCr₂O₄,Ni₃S₂及CrS等腐蚀产物.     

Preparation of ceramic coatings on inner surface of steel tubes using a combined technique of hot-dipping and plasma electrolytic oxidation

A new method for inner surface modification of steel tubes, named a combined technique of hot-dipping and plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) was proposed and demonstrated in this paper. In this work, metallurgically bonded ceramic coatings on inner surface of steel tubes were obtained using this method. In the combined process, aluminum coatings on steel were firstly prepared by the hot-dip process and then metallurgically bonded ceramic coatings were obtained on the aluminum coatings by PEO. The element distribution, phase composition and morphology of the aluminide layer and the ceramic coatings were characterized by SEM/EDX and XRD. The corrosion resistance of the ceramic coatings were also studied. The results show that, after hot-dip treatment, the coating layers consist of two layers, where Al, Fe_xAl _(1−x) were detected from external topcoat to the aluminide/steel substrate. Then after PEO process, uniform Al₂O₃ ceramic coatings have been deposited on inner surface of steel tubes. The ceramic coatings are mainly composed of -Al₂O₃ and γ-Al₂O₃ phase. The compound coatings show favorable corrosion resistance property. The investigations indicate that the combination of hot-dipping and plasma electrolytic oxidation proves a promising technique for inner surface modification of steel tubes for protective purposes.     

Zn含量对冷镀锌涂料的腐蚀保护机制的影响

制备了不同Zn粉含量的冷镀锌涂层,对不同涂层进行力学性能测试,利用盐雾实验和电化学阻抗谱对涂层的性能进行了表征。结果表明,Zn含量为95.2% (质量分数) 时的涂层耐盐雾性能最佳。涂层的腐蚀产物主要为ZnO和Zn(OH)₂。当锌粉含量小于75%时,涂层阻抗值随着时间的延长而减小,涂层的保护作用不足;当锌粉含量大于75%时,涂层阻抗值先减小后增大,Zn作为阳极优先腐蚀,起到牺牲阳极保护阴极的作用。     

添加剂对镁合金磷酸盐-高锰酸盐化学转化膜耐蚀性的影响

在磷酸二氢铵和高锰酸钾组成的化学转化处理基础液中,添加单一添加剂和复合添加剂,在AZ31镁合金表面上制备出了耐蚀性良好的化学转化膜。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、电化学方法、全浸蚀试验和中性盐雾试验分别对化学转化膜的微观形貌、成分和耐蚀性进行了检测和评价。结果表明,化学转化处理提高了镁合金的耐蚀性,且不同的添加剂对化学转化膜耐蚀性的提高效果不一样。其中,复合添加剂对镁合金的耐蚀性的提高效果更为显著。     

电弧喷涂锌基防腐涂层在洞室环境中的耐蚀性研究

采用高速电弧喷涂技术在16MnR钢上制备了Zn和Zn-Al涂层,通过盐雾加速实验考核涂层在5％NaCl溶液中的腐蚀性能,并对涂层腐蚀前后的组织结构进行分析.结果表明,两种Zn基涂层致密,在盐雾实验40 d后未出现红锈,表现出优异的耐腐蚀性能.喷涂纯Zn涂层,其腐蚀产物疏松,对基体主要起到牺牲阳极的保护作用;喷涂Zn-Al涂层,其腐蚀产物致密,起到牺牲阳极和隔离的双重保护作用.     

烧结钕铁硼磁体表面CeO2/硅烷复合涂层的制备及其耐蚀性能

采用浸涂方式在烧结钕铁硼磁体表面制备CeO2/硅烷复合涂层,研究了硅烷水溶液中纳米CeO2颗粒掺杂量对复合涂层性能的影响,通过扫描电镜、能谱分析仪、动电位极化曲线及中性盐雾试验对所制备的CeO2/硅烷复合涂层的形貌、元素分布以及耐腐蚀性能进行分析。结果表明:纳米CeO2颗粒的添加增强了涂层的硬度,提高了硅烷涂层的屏蔽性能,延长了腐蚀溶液渗入硅烷涂层的腐蚀通道,复合涂层耐中性盐雾试验能力可达24 h。但由于纳米颗粒只是机械的镶嵌到复合涂层中,不会改变硅烷涂层在固化过程中醇基之间脱水缩合反应的本质,在NaCl溶液中,复合涂层依然会形成高低不同的交联密度区,CeO2/硅烷复合涂层失效的主要原因依然是在交联密度低的区域首先水解溶解导致的。     

AZ91D镁合金表面聚氨酯涂层耐腐蚀性能

利用附着力及铅笔硬度测试、浸泡试验、盐雾试验、电化学试验等方法对AZ91D镁合金表面的聚氨酯涂层及环氧聚氨酯涂层形貌和性能进行了研究,并对两种涂层的腐蚀保护效果及机理进行了探讨。结果表明,这两种涂层都能显著提高镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,与基材附着良好且硬度高。与聚氨酯涂层PU相比,环氧聚氨酯涂层ER/PU的耐腐蚀效果更好。     

Fe基非晶/纳米晶涂层的微结构及其在H2O2溶液中的腐蚀性能

为研究强氧化环境中,显微结构和相组成对Fe基非晶/纳米晶复合涂层的腐蚀腐蚀性能的影响,采用大气等离子喷涂(APS)技术,在1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢基体上喷涂制得具有不同微结构和相组成的Fe基非晶/纳米晶的复合涂层。采用XRD、SEM、TEM和DSC等检测方法对涂层的组织和相组成、晶化行为、晶化程度、内部的孔隙等微观结构进行表征。采用电化学法研究具有不同微结构和相组成的涂层在30%H₂O₂ (质量分数,下同)溶液中的腐蚀行为,探讨Fe基非晶/纳米晶复合涂层在强氧化环境中的腐蚀机理。研究表明,Mo₃Si和Fe₅Si₃相的形成使得涂层耐腐蚀性能明显降低。     

300M钢表面冷喷涂锌镍复合涂层性能研究

目的 研究300M高强钢表面的冷喷涂锌镍复合涂层的涂层性能.方法 采用机械混合的方式将锌粉和镍粉进行混合,利用低温气动喷涂技术在300M高强钢表面制备锌镍复合涂层,采用扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱和显微硬度测试仪研究涂层的微观组织结构.采用普通中性盐雾加速实验、涂层破损盐雾加速试验及户外暴晒试验,对冷喷涂锌镍涂层的抗腐蚀性能进行综合评价.考核冷喷涂对300M钢基材疲劳性能的影响.结果 根据SEM的表面及截面图片分析,冷啧涂锌镍复合涂层十分致密,且无孔隙及裂纹,涂层的孔隙率平均为0.4％,结合强度40 MPa左右.根据EDS结果分析,锌镍复合涂层中锌的质量分数为85％左右,镍的质量分数为15％左右.锌镍复合涂层的显微硬度为70.8HV0.49.锌镍复合涂层中镍粒子的强化作用,提高了涂层的硬度.冷喷涂锌镍复合涂层具有非常好的抗腐蚀性能,盐雾实验超过770h,即使涂层破损也可以达到600h.户外暴晒实验12个月表面无明显腐蚀,并且冷喷涂对300M钢基材的疲劳性能没有影响.结论 冷喷涂锌镍复合涂层作为抗腐蚀涂层,可以对300M高强钢提供保护.     

铜合金表面超音速微粒沉积镍基涂层的耐蚀性能研究

目的研究铜合金表面镍基合金涂层的耐腐蚀性能,解决铜合金表面腐蚀损伤问题。方法采用超音速微粒沉积技术在黄铜表面制备镍基合金涂层,通过电化学方法和中性盐雾实验对黄铜基体及镍基合金涂层的耐腐蚀性能进行测试。结果涂层的腐蚀电流密度较基体降低了34倍。涂层表面生成的连续且致密的氧化膜阻止了腐蚀的进一步发生,在盐雾腐蚀时间进行到500 h时,腐蚀速度接近于零,涂层腐蚀缓慢。结论超音速微粒沉积技术可以制备耐腐蚀性能优异的镍基合金涂层,并且可以显著提高黄铜的基体耐蚀性。     

Influence of Voltage on the Corrosion and Wear Resistance of MicroArc Oxidation Coating on Mg-8Li-2Ca Alloy

Calcium phosphate(CaP) coatings were prepared on Mg–8Li–2Ca magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation(MAO) in an alkaline Na_3PO_4–Ca[C_3H_7O_6P] base solution at the different applied voltages. Scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction were employed to characterize the microstructure and phase composition of the coatings, respectively. The corrosion resistance of the coatings was assessed by potential dynamic polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and hydrogen evolution experiment in simulated body fluids solution. The friction and wear properties were evaluated by friction and wear testing machine. The results demonstrate that the coating surface is porous and mainly composed of MgO, Ca_5(PO_4)_3(OH) and CaH_2P_2O_5. With the increase in voltage, the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the MAO coating are both enhanced. The corrosion current density of the MAO coating decreases about two orders of the magnitude compared to the substrate. Additionally, wear and corrosion mechanisms are discussed.     

Microstructure and composition analysis in plasma sprayed coatings of Al2O3/ZrSiO4 mixtures

Plasma spraying of Al₂O₃/ZrSiO₄ was performed using spray dried and plasma spheroidised powder feedstock. The mixtures were sprayed using different spray stand-off distances and plasma power levels. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) was used to characterise the phase composition and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examined the morphology of the sprayed surface and polished cross-sections. The results showed that the plasma spray process parameters played an important role in the final outcome of microstructures of the coatings. The coatings produced with spheroidised powders displayed a much denser structure than those produced with the spray-dried powders. The phase composition analysis showed the presence of amorphous phases in addition to crystalline alumina, zircon and tetragonal (t) zirconia (ZrO₂). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that amorphous phases and t-ZrO₂ crystals with particle size 100–200 nm could coexist within a single splat due to the relatively low local cooling rate.     

Influence of Zn and Mg Alloying on the Corrosion Resistance Properties of Al Coating Applied by Arc Thermal Spray Process in Simulated Weather Solution

In this study,Al–Zn and Al–Mg coatings were deposited on steel substrates by an arc thermal spray process.X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the deposited coatings and corrosion products.Open circuit potential(OCP),electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,and potentiodynamic studies were used to assess the corrosion characteristics of these coatings after exposure according to the Society of Automotive Engineers(SAE)J2334 solution of varying durations.This solution simulates an industrial environment and contains chloride and carbonate ions that induce corrosion of the deposited coatings.However,the Al–Mg alloy coating maintained an OCP of approximately-0.911 V versus Ag/Ag Cl in the SAE J2334 solution even after 792 h of exposure.This indicates that it protects the steel sacrificially,whereas the Al–Zn coating provides only barrier-type protection through the deposition of corrosion products.The Al–Mg coating acts as a self-healing coating and provides protection by forming Mg_6Al_2(OH)_(16)CO_3(Al–Mg layered double hydroxides).Mg_6Al_2(OH)_(16)CO_3has interlocking characteristics with a morphology of plate-like nanostructures and an ion-exchange ability that can improve the corrosion resistance properties of the coating.The presence of Zn in the corrosion products of the Al–Zn coating allows dissolution,but,at the same time,Zn_5(OH)_6(CO_3)_2and Zn_6Al_2(OH)_(16)CO_3are formed and act to reduce the corrosion rate.     

添加剂C6H12N4对6063铝合金微弧氧化黑色陶瓷膜结构与性能的影响

用硅酸盐-磷酸盐的复合溶液体系对6063铝合金进行微弧氧化,获得颜色均匀的黑色陶瓷膜。研究了添加剂(C₆H₁₂N₄)对膜层的表面形貌、成分、组织结构、黑度、附着力、粗糙度和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,添加剂使微弧氧化膜层黑度增加,膜层均匀性和附着力显著提高,粗糙度降低,但膜层的相组成不变,均为γ-Al₂O₃和Al₈₆V₁₄。含添加剂的体系获得的微弧氧化膜层在3.5% NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电流密度相比无添加剂的体系获得的黑色膜层有很大程度的降低。     

镍-磷-钛酸钾晶须化学复合镀层的制备及性能

采用化学复合镀方法制备镍-磷-钛酸钾晶须复合镀层,用扫描电镜和金相显微镜观察复合镀层的表面形貌和断面结构,用XRD研究时效温度对镀层组织结构的影响,并解释时效温度对镀层显微硬度的影响机制。采用交流阻抗技术和中性盐雾实验研究镀层的耐腐蚀性能。在销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机上进行复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能测试。结果表明：镀层的显微硬度随温度的变化曲线呈单峰形态,在400℃时达到最大值;复合镀层具有良好的耐腐蚀性能和摩擦磨损性能,在同等实验条件下,复合镀层的磨损率只有Ni-P镀层的1/4。