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1.
运用正交试验的方法,对工业挤压态AZ3l镁合金在不同的加热温度、保温时间和冷却方式的条件下进行了预处理,研究了预处理工艺对其组织和晶粒尺寸的影响。实验表明,预处理过程中发生的静态回复与再结晶可以达到细化晶粒的目的。在预处理方案为加热温度325℃、保温时间20min、空冷的条件下,其晶粒尺寸由原始的45.4μm细化为26.3μm;晶粒尺寸随加热温度的提高及保温时间的延长均先细化后长大,而冷却方式对晶粒尺寸的影响较小。  相似文献   

2.
本文较简要地介绍了利用在化学热处理前后进行的热循环处理细化20X钢的晶粒、提高其机械性能的研究成果。以5℃/min的速度加热到Ac_3以上5~10℃,随后缓慢冷却至Arl以下5~10℃,经过3~5次循环处理后,20X钢奥氏体晶粒可以细化至№11,最后空冷后其冲击韧性较经正火和快速加热循环处理的20X钢高50%~1.5倍。  相似文献   

3.
利用Gleeble-3500热模拟系统和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术对5083铝合金的超快速退火组织演变规律进行研究,探讨了快速加热速度、退火温度及冷轧变形量对5083铝合金晶粒尺寸的影响。结果表明,5083铝合金经80%的冷轧变形后分别以25、250、500℃/s的加热速度升温至450℃保温3s后以40℃/s冷却时,平均晶粒尺寸随加热速度的增加由7.43μm细化至4.98μm。5083铝合金经80%冷轧变形后在不同退火温度(350、400、420、450和500℃)下进行超快速退火(加热速度500℃/s,保温时间3 s,冷却速度40℃/s)后,所得晶粒尺寸先减小再增大,在420℃退火时,晶粒尺寸达到最小,为4.82μm。再结晶晶粒尺寸受晶界迁移速率和形核率的耦合作用,在350~420℃超快速退火时,由于快速加热使形核率急剧增大,而形核温度较低,使晶界迁移速率较小,导致晶界迁移速率小于形核率,因而再结晶晶粒尺寸由5.23μm细化至4.82μm;在420~500℃超快速退火时,形核温度变高,晶界迁移速率快速增大,则晶界迁移速率大于形核率,使合金晶粒由4.82μm粗化至6.20μm,420℃是5083铝合金晶界迁移速率和形核率之间竞争的一个临界点。5083铝合金经50%、60%、71.4%、80%和87.5%的冷轧变形后以500℃/s的超快速加热速度升温至450℃保温3 s后以40℃/s冷却,所得平均晶粒尺寸分别为7.94、6.82、6.03、4.98和4.84μm,随轧制变形量的增大晶粒尺寸减小,但是冷轧制变量达到80%以后再进行超快速退火晶粒尺寸减小不明显。  相似文献   

4.
细化晶粒是一种提高材料强度和塑性的有效方法.将20CrMnTi钢在Ac1和Ac3温度范围内进行了3道次变温快速循环加热-冷却处理,晶粒尺寸由初始的36.9 μm细化到约5 μm,其布氏硬度值由初始的145.7提高到298.3.结果表明:经过3道次的循环相变处理后,由于形核率的提高,晶粒长大速度的降低和组织遗传性被破坏,...  相似文献   

5.
低碳钢奥氏体晶粒尺寸的控制   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
杨王玥  胡安民  孙祖庆 《金属学报》2000,36(10):1050-1054
分别采用高温形变再结晶和低温变形后快速加热冷却等两种方法获得尺寸不同的低碳钢奥氏体晶粒组织,通过控制形变温度、形变量、应变速率及变形道次等工艺参数。低碳钢奥氏体高温形变动态再结晶可使晶粒细化到15-20μm左右,奥氏体动态再结晶晶粒尺寸取决于Zener-Hollomon(Z)参数,提高应变速率及降低形变温度都有利于Z参数增大,流变相力峰值较高,奥氏体动态再结晶晶粒减小,通过奥氏体化合淬火-650℃  相似文献   

6.
采用磁悬浮感应熔炼铸造方法制备了Ti-46Al-2Nb-2Cr(at%)合金,通过显微组织观察,研究了近空冷及循环热处理条件下,粗晶铸造Ti-Al合金的显微组织细化.结果表明,通过近空冷方式可获得平均晶粒度为500 μm的全层状组织片,然后通过在α+β双相区的循环热处理可以将粗大的层片状组织细化成平均晶粒度为30 μm的全层状组织.  相似文献   

7.
在获得无碳化物贝氏体/马氏体复相钢奥氏体晶界侵蚀方法的基础上,利用电致加热循环淬火方法对无碳化物贝氏体/马氏体复相钢进行组织超细化处理,研究了奥氏体化温度、加热速率、循环次数和保温时间对钢的组织和原奥氏体晶粒的影响。实验结果表明:以100℃/s的加热速度加热到910~920℃淬火,循环3次,前两次淬火不保温,最后一次保温30 s,可得到平均晶粒度为3.2μm,超高周疲劳性能优异的超细化无碳化物贝氏体/马氏体复相钢。  相似文献   

8.
利用热机械模拟系统,对铸态Ti-50.3at%Ni合金进行高温形变循环热处理,研究不同热处理工艺对其组织细化的影响。结果表明:经过高温形变循环热处理,可以获得晶粒尺度在10μm以下的均匀单相显微组织。试样分别在55012和60012进行塑性变形,然后继续加热到80012短时保温进行不同的循环热处理,发现在55012变形后晶粒细化效果更加明显。还探讨了铸态Ti-50.3at%Ni合金高温形变循环热处理中组织的细化机理及其影响因素。  相似文献   

9.
本文对CrWMn钢采用快速加热循环淬火法实现了奥氏体晶粒的超细化。该钢的原始组织经830~840℃加热淬火循环2~3次可使晶粒细化到15级以上。经超细化处理后再进行正常的最终热处理与其直接进行最终热处理相比,抗弯强度显著提高,弯曲挠度与冲击韧性也有所提高,从而证明了,快速加热循环淬火法是该钢强韧化的有效途径之一。  相似文献   

10.
张明亚 《钢管》2014,(4):18-22
热轧无缝钢管通过中频感应加热进行循环加热+淬火工艺处理后,基体内的组织将发生多次相变,从而使铁素体以及奥氏体淬火后得到的马氏体晶粒均得以细化。通过循环热处理工艺得到基体为铁素体+马氏体组织的超细晶双相钢,且多次循环后双相钢内的铁素体晶粒可细化到1μm左右。  相似文献   

11.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

12.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

13.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.  相似文献   

17.
The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.  相似文献   

18.
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.  相似文献   

19.
A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.  相似文献   

20.
On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.  相似文献   

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