纳米二氧化钛硅烷接枝密度对水性环氧涂层耐蚀性能的影响

目的研究水性环氧/硅烷化纳米TiO2复合防护涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的失效规律和防腐性能。方法采用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)化学接枝改性纳米TiO2颗粒,将硅烷改性纳米TiO2均匀分散在水性环氧涂料中,并把混合涂料涂覆在Q235钢试样上。采用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)和热重分析仪(TGA)测试纳米TiO2表面化学接枝改性情况,采用电化学工作站测试复合涂层的电化学性能,采用激光共聚焦显微镜观察复合膜层的表面形貌。结果使用质量分数10%APTES改性纳米TiO2,单齿螺旋结构占有的比例更高;使用质量分数20%APTES改性纳米TiO2,具有最高的接枝密度,为11.78 APTES/nm^2。电化学测试结果显示,环氧/TiO2复合涂层比纯环氧涂层具有更好的耐蚀性能,其中加入质量分数20%APTES改性纳米TiO2的环氧/TiO2复合涂层对基体的保护性能最好,其涂层电阻是纯环氧涂层的12倍,电荷转移电阻是纯环氧涂层的18倍。在相同的腐蚀条件下,单齿螺旋结构更容易被破坏。加入硅烷纳米TiO2颗粒后,可以显著减少涂层表面尖峰状突起和孔洞。结论纳米TiO2的APTES接枝分子密度,是水性环氧/硅烷化纳米TiO2复合防护涂层耐腐蚀性能提高的直接原因。     

聚苯胺/磷酸锌/聚硅氧烷复合涂层自修复和耐蚀性能初探

目的初步探索由聚苯胺/磷酸锌有机-无机复合钝化填料和环氧-聚硅氧烷树脂制备的自修复涂层的修复和防腐性能。方法采用微区交流阻抗技术(LEIS)、扫描电子显微技术(SEM)和电化学阻抗技术(EIS),研究了聚苯胺/磷酸锌/聚硅氧烷复合涂层的防腐性能和在人工损伤部位的修复功能。结果由微区电化学阻抗和电化学阻抗测试可知,环氧-聚硅氧烷清漆具有自修复和优异的耐蚀性能;偶联剂处理的聚苯胺/磷酸锌有机-无机复合钝化填料(HCE),可显著提升环氧-聚硅氧烷涂层的自修复和耐蚀性能。当HCE的添加量为0.3%(以占环氧-聚硅氧烷涂料质量的百分比计)时,涂层的自修复和耐蚀性能最佳,缺陷部位修复后的阻抗值最大达到70 k?,是环氧-聚硅氧烷清漆的9倍。涂层阻抗值随浸泡时间的延长而增加,浸泡3750 h时,涂层阻抗值增至10~(11)?·cm~2。结论当涂层产生缺陷时,一方面聚苯胺/磷酸锌有机-无机复合填料发生氧化还原反应,生成新的氧化膜;另一方面,聚苯胺与环氧-聚硅氧烷树脂发生交联固化反应,在基体缺陷处成膜,提高了涂层的致密性;二者协同作用使HCE3涂层试样具有最佳的耐蚀性能和自修复功能。     

本征态聚苯胺/环氧有机硅复合涂层的防腐性能

目的研究本征态聚苯胺/环氧有机硅复合涂层在Na Cl溶液中对Q235低碳钢的防腐效果。方法以自制的本征态聚苯胺为防腐颜料,按比例加入填料及助剂,砂磨分散后制备质量分数为0.5%、1.0%及1.5%的本征态聚苯胺/环氧有机硅复合涂层。Q235钢板经砂纸打磨后去油除渍,采用喷涂方式涂覆制备涂层样品。利用扫描电子显微镜观察不同添加量的本征态聚苯胺在环氧有机硅涂层中的分散状态,涂层在质量分数为3.5%的Na Cl溶液浸泡不同时间,采用X射线光谱分析涂层浸泡后的物相,并通过开路电位和电化学阻抗谱对比分析涂层的耐腐蚀性能。结果本征态聚苯胺/环氧有机硅复合涂层中EB添加量(质量分数)为1.0%时,颗粒分散较均匀且能促进形成致密的氧化钝化膜,浸泡后期的涂层表面微孔电阻值较高(Rpo=3.89×106Ω·cm2),表现出良好的电化学性能;添加量(质量分数)为0.5%时颗粒分散较稀疏,涂层的阻抗值和拟合电阻值均下降;添加量(质量分数)为1.5%时涂层的阻抗值和拟合电阻值较小,腐蚀速度不断加快。结论本征态聚苯胺添加量(质量分数)为1.0%时,其在环氧有机硅涂层的分散均匀且致密,并在3.5%的Na Cl溶液中浸泡后对Q235低碳钢表现出良好的防腐效果。     

聚苯胺纳米纤维超声合成及其防腐蚀性能

在超声场下用直接混合法合成了聚苯胺纳米纤维。将聚苯胺纳米纤维与环氧树脂共混浸涂于304不锈钢表面,研究涂层对不锈钢的的防腐蚀效果。结果表明,在3.5%NaCl和0.5 mol/L HCl溶液中,比较本征态聚苯胺/环氧树脂涂层,掺杂态聚苯胺/环氧树脂涂层具有较好的防腐蚀效果,环氧树脂涂层对304钢也有一定的防腐蚀效果。     

苯胺均聚物( 共聚物) / 环氧复合涂层的制备及其防腐性能研究

目的研究苯胺均聚物/环氧复合涂层和苯胺共聚物/环氧复合涂层在3.5%(质量分数,后同)NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。方法采用化学氧化聚合法制备苯胺均聚物和共聚物,用SEM,XRD,UV-vis和IR对产物进行表征,并通过电化学测试分析复合涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的防腐性能。结果苯胺均聚物/环氧复合涂层和苯胺共聚物/环氧复合涂层都能对碳钢起到不同程度的防腐蚀效果,相比之下,苯胺共聚物/环氧复合涂层的腐蚀电位最高,腐蚀电流密度最小。结论苯胺共聚物在碳钢表面产生了一层钝化膜,使得苯胺共聚物/环氧复合涂层具有较好的耐腐蚀性能。     

水性聚苯胺/海泡石/丙烯酸乳液复合防腐蚀涂层研究

目的研究水性聚苯胺/海泡石/丙烯酸乳液复合防腐涂层在NaCl溶液中对马口铁的防腐效果。方法采用原位化学氧化聚合方法,制备了聚苯胺/海泡石复合材料,并以丙烯酸乳液为成膜物质,制备了水性聚苯胺/海泡石/丙烯酸乳液复合防腐蚀涂层材料。通过扫描电镜和EDX对聚苯胺/海泡石复合材料的结构和形貌进行了表征。利用电化学交流阻抗谱、塔菲尔曲线和硫酸铜点滴试验,研究了海泡石/苯胺投料比、聚苯胺/海泡石复合材料用量、磷酸浓度等对复合涂层防腐性能的影响。结果扫描电镜观察显示,苯胺/海泡石复合材料具有纤维状结构。电化学测试及硫酸铜点滴试验表明,当海泡石/苯胺投料比为6:10、聚苯胺/海泡石复合材料用量为0.2%、磷酸浓度为0.1 mol/L时,其腐蚀电流密度为1.013X10~(-6)A/cm~2,腐蚀电位为-0.385V,极化电阻为14 350.8?,耐硫酸铜腐蚀时间为275 s,防腐效果最佳。结论当海泡石/苯胺投料比为6:10、聚苯胺/海泡石复合材料用量为0.2%、磷酸浓度为0.1 mol/L时,水性聚苯胺/海泡石/丙烯酸乳液复合防腐涂层对马口铁具有最佳的防腐效果。     

不锈钢表面聚苯胺纳米纤维/改性氧化石墨烯/水性环氧复合涂层的制备与防护性能研究

在氧化石墨烯纳米片(GO)改性的基础上,于非盐酸介质中采用原位共聚法合成了聚苯胺纳米纤维/改性氧化石墨烯复合材料(PANI-F/CTGO),将其作为防腐增效组分引入到水性环氧聚合物乳液(WEP)中构建复合涂料.采用电化学方法和盐雾实验研究了涂料在加速腐蚀条件下对不锈钢的腐蚀防护作用,对腐蚀产物结构进行了分析.复合材料中...     

TiO2/PVB-PANI/PVB双层涂层对不锈钢的防腐机理研究

目的 制备一种新型绿色环保的TiO2/PVB-PANI/PVB双层复合涂层,研究复合涂层对不锈钢在NaCl溶液中的防腐作用机理。方法 使用原位化学氧化法合成聚苯胺（PANI）,以PVB为粘合剂,甲醇为溶剂,用浸渍提拉法和刮涂法在不锈钢表面制备TiO2/PVB-PANI/PVB双层涂层。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、紫外可见漫反射（UV-Vis DRS）、X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线能谱（EDS）等方法对材料的官能团、光吸收性能、结构和形貌组成等进行了研究,用电化学方法和划痕浸泡实验对比了TiO2/PVB-PANI/PVB双层涂层和PANI/PVB涂层的耐蚀性能,并分析探讨了相应的防腐蚀机理。结果 TiO2/PVB-PANI/PVB双层涂层光响应电流为250 nA/cm2,与PANI/PVB涂层相比,其光电位下降0.12 V。电化学测试表明,TiO2/PVB-PANI/PVB双层涂层试样相对不锈钢的自腐蚀电位升高,自腐蚀电流密度减小,容抗弧半径增大,光照时,其界面处电化学反应速率明显增加。划痕浸泡实验表明,有无光照下,TiO2/PVB-PANI/PVB双层涂层的耐腐蚀性能均优于PANI/PVB涂层,而光照下两种涂层的耐蚀性能对比更为明显。结论 TiO2/PVB-PANI/PVB双层涂层依靠物理屏蔽、聚苯胺的防腐作用和光致阴极保护的协同作用为不锈钢提供优异的防腐蚀效果。     

添加纳米锌粉环痒涂层腐蚀电化学行为

用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术研究了添加不同质量 百分比浓度的纳米锌粉环氧涂层的腐蚀电化学行为，并与环氧清漆(不含颜料)涂层的腐蚀电化学行为进行对比.结果表明，添加不同质量百分比浓度纳米锌粉环氧涂层与环氧清漆涂层具有不同的电化学阻抗谱特征.纳米锌粉的添加量对涂层的防护性能有显著影响，添加不同质量百分比浓度纳米锌粉环氧涂层防腐蚀性能的优劣顺序为：环氧清漆涂层>20mass%>10mass%>2mass%纳米锌环氧涂层.添加纳米锌粉对环氧涂层的防护性能有2方面的影响：一方面使涂层中的微观缺陷大大增多，涂层的防护性能降低；另一方面，由于锌粉的腐蚀产物可将涂层中部分缺陷堵塞，从而对涂层的防护性能有提高作用.由于在所研究的质量百分比浓度范围内(2mass%～20mass%)，前者起了主导作用，所以综合作用的结果是使涂层的防护性能变差.  s.     

聚苯胺对环氧涂层防腐蚀性能的影响

制备了本征态聚苯胺在涂层中质量分数分别为0%、1.5%、3%、5%、7%、10%的聚苯胺/环氧防腐蚀涂层,通过Tafel极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱测试对比了其在35%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀性能,结果表明,聚苯胺含量对涂层的防腐蚀性能有较大影响:涂层中聚苯胺含量较小时,随着其在涂层中含量的增加,涂层的腐蚀电位相应提高,而随着聚苯胺含量的进一步增加,涂层的防腐蚀效果开始下降.涂层中聚苯胺质量分数含量为5%时,涂层具有最佳的防腐蚀性能.     

Structural, mechanical and corrosion properties of TiOxNy/ZrOxNy multilayer coatings

Results on the deposition and characterization of TiO_xN_y/ZrO_xN_y multilayers, with bilayer periods of 20 and 400 nm, are presented. The coatings were deposited on TiNiNb alloy substrates by the pulsed magnetron sputtering method. The elemental composition, hardness, adhesion and corrosion resistance of the coatings were analyzed.As resulted from the XPS analysis, the individual layers consisted of a mixture of titanium or zirconium oxynitrides and corresponding oxides. X-ray analysis revealed that the coatings were amorphous. Only slight differences between the microhardness and adhesion values of the coatings with small and large bilayer period Λ were found. The experiments also showed that the multilayered coatings improved the corrosion resistance of the uncoated alloy and reduced the amount of ion release in artificial body fluids.     

MOCVD growth and characterizations of BxAl1−xAs and BxAl1−x−yInyAs alloys

Zinc-blende B_xAl_1−xAs and B_xAl_1−x−yIn_yAs alloys have been grown on exactly oriented (0 0 1)GaAs substrates by low pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LP-MOCVD). The influence of susceptor coating, growth temperature and gas-phase boron mole fraction on boron incorporation into AlAs has been comprehensively investigated. It has been found that boron incorporation into AlAs could be enhanced and the optimal growth temperature range of B_xAl_1−xAs alloys changed from 580 °C to 610 °C when SiC-coated graphite susceptors were replaced by the non-coated ones. In this study, the maximum boron composition x of 2.8% was achieved for the pseudomorphically strained B_xAl_1−xAs alloys. AFM measurements show that RMS roughness of B_xAl_1−xAs alloys increased sharply with the increase of gas-phase boron mole fraction. Raman spectra of B_xAl_1−xAs alloys show a linear increase of the BAs shift with boron composition x. Based on BAlAs deposition, bulk B_xAl_1−x−yIn_yAs (x = 1.9%) quaternary alloy was grown lattice-matched to GaAs successfully. Moreover, 10-period BAlAs/GaAs and BAlInAs/GaAs MQW heterostructures were also demonstrated.     

生物医用NiTi形状记忆合金腐蚀研究进展

镍钛形状记忆合金(NiTi-SMA)具有较好的耐腐蚀和机械性能,在口腔和临床医学中有着大量而广泛的应用。NiTi-SMA腐蚀后释放Ni²⁺会引发细胞毒性和过敏反应,进一步提高NiTi-SMA的耐蚀性是目前生物医学材料领域发展的核心之一。本文对近年来国内外有关口腔医学和临床医学中常用NiTi-SMA的腐蚀研究现状进行了总结,同时也对NiTi-SMA增材制造及表面改性技术进行了评述,以期为开发高性能抗腐蚀生物医用NiTi-SMA提供一定的指导意义。     

Li掺杂Ba(Ti1/7Sn1/7Zr1/7Hf1/7Nb1/7Ga1/7Li(1/7-x))O3高熵陶瓷的制备及介电性能研究

近年来,在高熵合金基础上发展起来的高熵陶瓷逐渐引起了研究者的广泛关注,其出现为开发高性能的无机非金属材料提供了新的设计思路。本文采用固相法制备了BaMO3基钙钛矿型高熵陶瓷Ba(Ti1/7Sn1/7Zr1/7Hf1/7Nb1/7Ga1/7Li(1/7-x))O3 (x = 0, 2.3%, 5.3%, 8.3%, 11.3%),并研究了Li含量对高熵陶瓷物相结构、微观形貌及介电性能的影响。结果表明,Li含量对陶瓷结构的影响不大,陶瓷均保持立方钙钛矿结构,且无杂相产生;陶瓷的晶粒尺寸相对较均匀。当x = 0时,即B位七元等摩尔比Ba(Ti1/7Sn1/7Zr1/7Hf1/7Nb1/7Ga1/7Li1/7)O3高熵陶瓷,其介电常数达到了最大值2920 (@100 Hz),相较于已报道的不掺Li的六元高熵钙钛矿陶瓷Ba(Ti1/6Sn1/6Zr1/6Hf1/6Nb1/6Ga1/6)O3提升了近50倍。     

Hydrothermal synthesis of superconductors Ba1−xKxBiO3 and double perovskites Ba1−xKxBi1−yNayO3

Superconductors Ba_1−xK_xBiO₃ and body-centered double perovskites Ba_1−xK_xBi_1−yNa_yO₃ have been selectively synthesized by a facile hydrothermal route. The appropriate ratio and adding sequence of initial reagents, alkalinity, reaction temperature and time are the critical factors that influence the crystal growth of the compounds. The purity and homogeneity of the crystals were detected by the ICP, SEM, EDX and TEM studies. Magnetic measurements show that the superconducting transition temperatures T_C of Ba_1−xK_xBiO₃ decrease from 22 K (for x = 0.35) to 8 K (for x = 0.55) with increasing the K doping level.     

High strength and good ductility of casting Al-Cu alloy modified by PrxOy and LaxOy

A modified Al-Cu alloy with high tensile strength and ductility of about 574.0 MPa and 10.4%, respectively, was obtained by adding multiple rare earth oxides (Pr_xO_y and La_xO_y) as modifier. Compared with the unmodified Al-Cu alloy, the tensile strength and ductility of the modified sample were increased by 24.3% and 42.5%, respectively. The improvement both in the strength and ductility may attribute to the finer crystal grains and dendrites, more homogeneously distributed θ′ phase precipitates and the intermetallic compounds formed at the crystal grain boundaries as well as in the space of the dendrites.     

Magnetic phase diagrams of the TbRh2−xPdxPdxSi2 and TbRu2−xPdxSi2 systems

The a.c. susceptibility and high field magnetization on TbRh_2−xPd_xPd_xSi₂ and TbRu_2−xPd_xSi₂ compounds were investigated up to 140 kOe. The (T,x) magnetic phase diagrams were determined. For both systems, an increase in the Pd content causes a decrease in the Néel temperature and changes the magnetization curves.     

Thermoelectric properties of Sn1−x−yTiySbxO2 ceramics

Thermoelectric properties of Sn_1−x−yTi_y Sb_xO₂ ceramics were investigated in detail. The addition of Sb into SnO₂ matrix increased the electric conductivity, σ. The increase in the σ value should be caused by the increase in the carrier concentration. The Seebeck coefficients of all the samples were negative, which means that these samples have n-type conduction. The samples of this study have porous structure. The maximum Z value of all the samples measured in this study was 2.4 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹.     

Si3N4/Ti/Cu/Ni/Cu/Ti/Si3N4二次部分瞬间液相连接强度

采用Ti/Cu／Ni中间层对Si3N4陶瓷进行二次部分瞬间液相(PTLP)连接，研究连接工艺参数对Si3N4／Ti/Cu／Ni连接强度的影响，同时研究了连接强度随试验温度的变化规律。结果表明，在该试验条件下，室温连接强度随着二次连接温度的提高和二次保温时间的延长而提高，改变连接工艺参数对Si3N4／Ti/Cu／Ni二次PTLP连接界面反应层厚度无明显影响；连接强度在试验温度400℃时达到最大，随后随试验温度升高，连接强度降低，但在800℃前，其高温强度具有很好的稳定性。     

Structural, electronic, optical and thermodynamic properties of SrxCa1−xO, BaxSr1−xO and BaxCa1−xO alloys

The structural, electronic, optical and thermodynamic properties of Sr_xCa_1−xO, Ba_xSr_1−xO and Ba_xCa_1−xO ternary alloys in NaCl phase were studied using pseudo-potential plane-wave method within the density functional theory. We modeled the alloys at some selected compositions with ordered structures described in terms of periodically repeated supercells. The dependence of the lattice parameters, band gaps, dielectric constants, refractive indices, Debye temperatures, mixing entropies and heat capacities on the composition x were analyzed for x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1. The lattice constant for Sr_xCa_1−xO and Ba_xSr_1−xO exhibits a marginal deviation from the Vegard's law, while the Ba_xCa_1−xO lattice constant exhibits an appreciable upward bowing. A strong deviation of the bulk modulus from linear concentration dependence was observed for the three alloys. The microscopic origins of the gap bowing were detailed and explained. The composition dependence of the dielectric constant and refractive index was studied using different models. The thermodynamic stability of these alloys was investigated by calculating the phase diagram. The thermal effect on some macroscopic properties was investigated using the quasi-harmonic Debye model. There is a good agreement between our results and the available experimental data for the binary compounds which may be a support for the results of the ternary alloys reported here for the first time.