板料成形拉延筋技术研究现状

拉延筋在汽车覆盖件拉深成形中起着十分重要的作用。利用拉延筋可以调节和控制板料的变形程度和变形分布,抑制破裂、起皱、面畸变等多种冲压质量问题的产生。在很多情况下,拉延筋的设置合理与否将决定覆盖件拉深的成败。较系统地总结了板料成形拉延筋技术以及拉延筋作用原理、阻力模型、影响因素等的研究现状。     

汽车前纵梁内板拉延成形数值模拟及工艺参数优化

针对板料冲压过程变形复杂,易出现起皱、拉裂等缺陷,以某型汽车前纵梁内板为研究对象,采用有限元软件DYNAFORM对零件拉延工艺进行了数值模拟仿真。针对零件成形特点,设计了合理拉延形面,并分析拉延筋、压边力及入模圆角的变化对该零件成形效果的影响。通过零件成形极限图优化拉延筋、压边力及入模圆角,最终获得适合该零件的成形工艺参数。试模结果表明,采用优化后的参数可有效改善材料流动状况,消除起皱、拉裂等缺陷,提高成形质量。     

不锈钢洗手盆-模双件拉深虚拟成形分析

针对洗手盆的结构特点，分析了该零件的—模双件拉深成形工艺及其起皱缺陷。运用Dynaform软件完成了洗手盆—模双件拉深工艺的虚拟成形模拟，通过调整板料形状、合理设置拉深筋的尺寸和位置，来获取较理想的结果，避免在成形过程中产生缺陷。     

基于等效拉深筋的汽车后柱加强板的起皱改善

板料冲压成形是汽车覆盖件的关键加工技术,该文主要研究了汽车右后柱加强板的拉深成形过程。该零件的结构特点和性能要求决定了局部区域不能出现严重起皱缺陷,为预测和消除起皱缺陷,采用有限元软件Dynaform重点分析了起皱产生的原因,在通过调整压边力、修改凸、凹模圆角半径等都不能消除起皱之后,提出修改零件局部形状和采用双重拉深筋的方法来控制材料的流动变形,从而减轻或消除拉深件的起皱。模拟结果表明,双重拉深筋能有效地改善起皱,提高拉深件的成形质量。     

轿车后地板纵梁冲压工艺分析及拉延模设计

轿车后地板纵梁形状复杂,难以掌握冲压变形规律。通过对左纵梁零件工艺分析,确定了零件的冲压工艺方案。基于Dynaform软件,对零件成形工艺进行了分析,预测了板料成形过程中的开裂与起皱缺陷,提出增大圆角半径和添加拉延筋的措施。利用UG软件,设计了拉延模具中的上模、下模及压边圈。通过实际调试,生产出合格的轿车后地板纵梁零件,最终验证了拉延模具的合理性。     

拉延筋布置方式对汽车B柱内板成形质量的影响

拉延筋对汽车覆盖件冲压成形质量起着非常重要的作用.首先建立指标函数作为拉延件成形质量的评价标准,然后通过有限元分析,比较3种不同的拉延筋形式对于成形质量的影响.结果表明,半开放式拉延筋对于控制B柱内板零件拉延成形中的起皱及开裂缺陷有着很好的效果,优于另外两种.在此基础上,进一步研究了半开放式拉延筋不同的开放宽度对于板料成形质量的影响.得出结论,设置合理的开放宽度更有利于板料的成形.最终确定了拉延筋的合理布置方式,并将优化结果应用于实际生产.     

应用正交试验设计提高拉深件的成形质量

破裂和起皱是拉深成形的主要缺陷,严重影响零件的表面成形质量.合理布置拉深筋是减少破裂和起皱的有效方法之一.将正交试验设计方法和有限元数值模拟相结合,以拉深筋阻力为设计变量,以板料厚度的分布为质量目标函数,对拉深筋进行优化设计.将这种方法应用到Numisheef93的前翼子板拉深件成形中,经过优化设计的成形结果,无论是在防止破裂,还是在减少起皱方面上都得到了较好的效果,并且这种方法可以明显地减少计算次数,提高优化效率.     

后背门内板成形工艺缺陷分析与优化

以汽车后背门内板为研究对象,根据零件形状起伏变化较大且拉深较深的特点,拟定了4道工序成形工艺方案。利用AutoForm软件对成形工艺方案进行数值模拟,分析拉深过程中零件右上角部位出现的拉裂现象、尾灯附近处存在起皱风险、法兰面有较大回弹量、局部变薄等缺陷,并提出通过加大开裂处R角半径、优化压料面及修改拉延筋减少起皱、在回弹量大的法兰面增加加强筋等措施。结果表明,优化后的后背门内板工艺方案在成形过程中无起皱、开裂缺陷,与数值模拟结果一致,验证了数值模拟分析的正确性。     

浅析拉深筋

在冷冲压工艺中,拉深成型模具以拉深筋的形状、数量和高度,通过调节板料与模具的摩擦力大小,来控制板料的流动速度,从而使板料变形得到很好地控制,使其成形过程中变形均匀,达到理想状态。合理布设拉深筋是覆盖件冲压成形控制方法中经济灵活而又广泛应用的方法,对拉深筋的种类、结构形式及设置过程中应注意的问题作了初步探讨。同时,通过调整拉深模具上的拉深筋,成功地解决了实际生产中制件起皱的问题。     

基于CAD/CAE汽车大地板外侧梁拉延模设计

应用CAE分析技术模拟板料成形全过程,预测板料在成形过程中出现的起皱、变形不良等缺陷,修改冲压工艺方案后通过仿真计算进行验证,验证结果表明:在压料面增设拉延筋后,有效地控制了起皱的发生,且零件各部分变形充分,达到加工硬化及提高表面质量目的;利用Pro-E软件、采用自上而下设计的方法进行模具体的结构设计,介绍了总体设计思路、工作零件的详细设计及模具工作原理.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.