共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 71 毫秒
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焊道截面轮廓的建模和分析为电弧增材制造过程中的切片、路径规划和工艺自动化提供必要的形貌数据. 采用MATLAB开发基于图像处理和曲线拟合的自适应拟合程序,可以在半椭圆函数、圆弧函数、余弦函数和抛物线函数之间自适应选择合适的拟合模型函数. 基于该程序,研究分析在焊接参数可行域内单层单道焊道截面轮廓最佳数学模型函数的分布情况,以及多层单道堆积过程中不同层数上焊道轮廓的最佳模型函数. 结果表明,自适应拟合程序对焊道截面的轮廓曲线拟合具有较好的精度;在堆焊焊接参数可行域中,单层单道焊道截面轮廓可以用半椭圆函数或余弦函数模型表示;而对于多层单道堆积,半椭圆函数模型对焊道最上层轮廓的拟合精度最高. 相似文献
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《锻压技术》2021,46(4):143-149
通过对柔性多点三维拉弯成形工艺原理进行抽象与合理简化,将矩形截面三维拉弯成形过程等效为菱形截面的二维弯曲过程,建立了菱形截面型材回弹理论分析模型;随后建立了矩形截面型材拉弯成形过程及回弹变形的数值模拟模型;基于开发的柔性多点成形装置,分别对比数值模拟和理论解析模型与实验回弹的结果,验证了理论模型的有效性。研究结果表明,理论模型与实验的误差值大于数值模拟与实验的误差值,最大误差值为1.3124 mm,发生在离型材中心最远距离处,且小于目标成形件的最小误差值2 mm。并且理论模型的计算较数值模拟模型更为简单、用时更短,为以后的三维拉弯回弹预测研究提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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介绍了在半连续式型钢轧机上用150mm×150mm连铸方坯轧制47min×2.8mm薄壁角钢时孔型系统的选择、角钢蝶式孔型设计参数的确定、连轧轧制程序表的制定,及对改进半连续式角钢轧机活套设置的建议. 相似文献
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介绍了太原重型机械学院研制的φ50mm 三辊联合穿轧无缝钢管轧机工艺,技术特点。采用该轧机只用一道穿轧工序就可轧出壁厚偏差为±4~5.8%。外径偏差为±0.4~O.51%的热轧钢管。 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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V. S. Ivanova 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2005,47(7-8):305-311
A synergetic approach to solution of problems of self-controlled synthesis of nanostructures and creation of self-organizing
nanotechnologies is considered in connection with the superproblem of creation of materials with functional properties resembling
those of biosystems.
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Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 7, pp. 55 – 61, July, 2005. 相似文献
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The importance of the self-diffusion of a metal during its oxidation by a gas is treated for the cases of nonstoichiometric oxides having either interstitial cation or cation vacancies. We have established a general relationship for the reaction rate when a mixed diffusion process occurs. From this relationship, we have shown that the pressure dependence can be different, according to whether the rate-determining process is the self-diffusion through the metal or through the product. 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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Metal Science and Heat Treatment - The effect of the error of measurement of the form of current harmonics on the accuracy of determination of weber-ampere characteristics of electrical devices is... 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献