共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 671 毫秒
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由于水下环境中光的吸收和散射,导致水下图像的可见度、对比度降低,图像模糊及偏色等,影响图像处理的质量和可靠性,因此水下图像增强是必要的预处理阶段。提出了一种用于水下图像增强的改进的无监督色彩校正方法(UCM)。 改进的UCM算法首先通过统计方法进行颜色校正,解决色彩失真;然后在RGB颜色模型对R、G和B颜色通道分别进行不同策略的对比度拉伸,展宽图像各通道的显示范围,实现对比度增强;最后在HSI颜色模型对饱和度分量S和强度分量I进行双边对比度拉伸,以增加饱和度,并通过增加拉伸强度来解决照明问题。与其它算法相比,所提算法可以产生更好的水下图像增强效果。 相似文献
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由于水下环境中光的吸收和散射,导致水下图像的可见度、对比度降低,图像模糊及偏色等,影响图像处理的质量和可靠性,因此水下图像增强是必要的预处理阶段。提出了一种用于水下图像增强的改进的无监督色彩校正方法(UCM)。改进的UCM算法首先通过统计方法进行颜色校正,解决色彩失真;然后在RGB颜色模型对R、G和B颜色通道分别进行不同策略的对比度拉伸,展宽图像各通道的显示范围,实现对比度增强;最后在HSI颜色模型对饱和度分量S和强度分量I进行双边对比度拉伸,以增加饱和度,并通过增加拉伸强度来解决照明问题。与其它算法相比,所提算法可以产生更好的水下图像增强效果。 相似文献
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熔池图像特征的提取对于分析焊接质量十分重要,而频域图像处理算法相对空域有很多优势,可以克服传统的空域图像处理算法对噪声敏感的不足,并有利于增强图像特征.为此,首先采用中值维纳滤波方法对焊接熔池图像进行组合滤波去噪,然后对去噪后的熔池图像运用基于傅立叶变换的巴特沃思滤波器进行高通滤波,以增强图像,并采用加强滤波算法对图像实现补偿,同时进行直方图均衡化,最后运用Canny算子边缘检测与数学形态学运算获得熔池边缘,提取出熔池特征信息.结果表明,运用傅立叶变换高频加强滤波进行熔池图像增强处理,并结合空域中较为成熟的图像处理算法,可以得到较好的熔池特征提取效果. 相似文献
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针对X射线线阵探测器实时成像的焊缝图像,提出了降噪处理、焊缝图像分割及缺陷检测的方法.通过自适应中值滤波方法对焊缝图像进行滤波降噪,利用类间、类内方差比分割法和数学形态学方法进行焊缝图像分割,对焊缝部分应用高频加强变换提取焊接缺陷.结果表明,采用自适应中值滤波能够有效去除噪声的同时保留焊缝和缺陷的边缘细节;类间、类内方差比分割方法与数学形态学方法并用能准确地将图像分割为焊缝与母材区域;高频加强变换能使焊缝中心部位灰度变化突显进而实现缺陷检测. 相似文献
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A method based on Kalman filtering is proposed for weld defect detection in real-time radiographic NDT of spiral pipes. The existence of the image noises and the inhomogeneity of the background contrast induce numerous false alarms. In this paper, the trajectory continuity of the defects in the image sequence is detected by Kalman filtering for the identification of true defects. Potential defect regions without continuous motion are considered as false alarms and are eliminated. Experiments are performed to demonstrate the adaptability of the proposed method. The robustness of the method is also verified under unstable detection velocity. 相似文献
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采用基于形态学增强和面积重构预处理的分水岭变换方法,对异种材料连接界面的超声检测图像进行了自适应分块阈值化分割处理.为了验证无损检测处理结果的可靠性,根据铜钢堆焊界面检测图像特征,对堆焊接头进行抽样破坏检测.结果表明,通过形态学增强和面积重构的预处理可有效抑制经典分水岭算法的过度分割,实现了检测图像按缺陷的分布特征进行自适应分块,进而通过阈值化分割,达到了超声弱信号缺陷的有效提取与量化的目的.经破坏性试验验证,该方法具有较高的检测可靠性. 相似文献
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常规波纹度测量方法存在检测效率低、检测精度不高等问题,为了实现金属板材表面波纹度的快速准确检测,提出了一种非接触式的表面波纹度无损检测方法,该方法采用改进的中值滤波实现高效快速的图像去噪,使用霍夫变换实现图像的自动旋转,提取了表面图像基于灰度共生矩阵的纹理特征参数,并进行相关性分析。结果表明,对比度、能量、相关和熵等特征参数与波纹度之间存在较好的一致性。以对比度、能量、相关和熵等为输入参数,构建了基于BP神经网络的表面波纹度检测模型,试验验证该方法能够实现金属板材表面波纹度的高效、高精度测量,检测误差仅为49.0%。 相似文献
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The quantitave measurement of the positions and diameters of steel reinforcements in buildings is based on the concept of non-linear backprojection (NLBP). Advantages are 3D-image reconstructions from a small number of views, fast numeric algorithms and the consideration of the statistical, spectral and other characteristics of the object. For the radiographic inspection a 60Co source was used and both X-ray films and imaging plates for detection. The imaging plates were combined with special filter screens for contrast optimization. The digitized images from the plates have a high dynamic range and can be read into a computer without a photographic developing process. A numerical preprocessing procedure was developed as space filtering in different directions followed by a combination of the image angle components. A generalized Hough or Radon transformation and a statistical evaluation of the resulting image was employed. The special advantage of this method is the reconstruction of direction-selective structures. 相似文献
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Aiming at the problem of image degradation after X-ray film scanning, an improved multi-scale retinex (MSR) enhancement algorithm based on sparrow search is proposed. Taking the digital image of aeroengine small diameter tubes as the research object, the image gradient, frequency domain, and information entropy are employed as the population fitness function of the sparrow search algorithm. Then, realize the adaptive image enhancement is found the optimal values of key parameters in the bilateral filter. Based on the above methods, two kinds of typical actual images are recorded. Compared with limited contrast histogram equalization and traditional MSR processing methods, the proposed method can show defects more clearly on subjective images, and the objective evaluations are improved by at least 10%. The method proposed in this paper can significantly improve the image quality. 相似文献