Fe68Nd5Zr2Y4B21大块非晶合金磁性能的研究

采用铜模吸铸法制备出厚度为0.8 mm的片状Fe68Nd5Zr2Y4B21大块非晶合金.利用X射线衍射(XRD),差热分析(DTA)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)研究了Fe68Nd5Zr2Y4B21大块非晶合金在铸态和不同温度退火后的磁性能.结果表明,Fe68Nd5Zr2Y4B21大块非晶合金在铸态下为软磁性.合金晶化退火后,磁性能转变为硬磁性,得到了块状的纳米晶复合永磁材料.合金硬磁性的产生是由于合金晶化后产生了Nd2Fe14B硬磁性相和α-Fe,Fe3B软磁性相,软、硬磁相间产生了较强的交换耦合作用而造成的.这一方法为制备块体纳米晶复合永磁材料提供了一种新的手段.     

放电等离子烧结制备Fe75Zr3Si13B9磁性材料

采用机械合金化技术制备Fe75Zr3Si13B9非晶合金粉体,利用SPS放电等离子烧结技术在不同烧结温度下将非晶合金粉体制备成d20 mm×7 mm的块体非晶纳米晶合金。采用XRD和DSC分析了Fe75Zr3Si13B9非晶合金粉体的相组成、玻璃转变温度Tg、开始晶化温度Tx和晶化峰温度Tp。然后利用XRD、SEM、Gleeble3500、VSM分析不同烧结温度下块体的相转变、微观形貌、力学性能和磁性能。研究表明,在500 MPa的烧结压力下,随着烧结温度的升高,非晶相开始晶化形成非晶纳米晶双相结构,同时,样品的致密度、抗压强度、微观硬度、饱和磁化强度均显著提高。最后在500 MPa的烧结压力和863.15 K的烧结温度下,获得密度6.9325 g/cm3、抗压强度1140.28 MPa、饱和磁化强度1.28 T的非晶纳米晶磁性材料。     

放电等离子烧结制备Fe_(75)Zr_3Si_(13)B_9磁性材料（英文）

采用机械合金化技术制备Fe75Zr3Si13B9非晶合金粉体,利用SPS放电等离子烧结技术在不同烧结温度下将非晶合金粉体制备成d20 mm×7 mm的块体非晶纳米晶合金。采用XRD和DSC分析了Fe75Zr3Si13B9非晶合金粉体的相组成、玻璃转变温度Tg、开始晶化温度Tx和晶化峰温度Tp。然后利用XRD、SEM、Gleeble3500、VSM分析不同烧结温度下块体的相转变、微观形貌、力学性能和磁性能。研究表明,在500 MPa的烧结压力下,随着烧结温度的升高,非晶相开始晶化形成非晶纳米晶双相结构,同时,样品的致密度、抗压强度、微观硬度、饱和磁化强度均显著提高。最后在500 MPa的烧结压力和863.15 K的烧结温度下,获得密度6.9325 g/cm3、抗压强度1140.28 MPa、饱和磁化强度1.28 T的非晶纳米晶磁性材料。     

高压下Fe84Nb7B9纳米晶软磁块体合金的形成

采用机械合金化(MA)以及低温高压烧结工艺制备了Fe84Nb7B9软磁合金粉末及其块体合金,并利用XRD、DSC、SEM对MA合金粉末和块体合金的相结构、晶粒大小以及组织的热稳定性进行了研究.结果表明:经过15h MA后,可获得单相bcc结构的粒径小于10nm的纳米晶过饱和固溶体粉末; 在常压状态下,单相纳米晶过饱和固溶体合金在温度小于550℃时具有良好的组织热稳定性,温度小于770℃时具有良好的相热稳定性; 在p=5.5GPa,t=3min条件下,当Pw≥820W时,可获得相对密度大于98.4%、单相bcc结构的纳米晶(粒径小于10nm)块体合金.     

块体纳米晶材料制备的研究进展

综述了国内外块体纳米晶材料的制备技术进展及存在的问题，指出了非晶晶化法和深过冷晶化法是两类潜在的块体纳米晶材料制备技术，并对今后的研究及发展前景进行了展望。     

剧烈塑性变形法制备块体纳米材料的研究与发展

综述了采用剧烈塑性变形技术制备块体超细品和纳米晶结构金属的主要方法,如等通道转角挤压、高压扭转、累积轧合与往复挤压.并介绍了两种完全有别于传统的剧烈塑性变形制备超细晶和纳米晶金属材料的最新工艺,如大应变切削和大应变挤压切削.系统地阐明了这些方法的基本原理、变形特点及应用,分析其优缺点并提出改进措施与发展方向.     

Synthesis of Ultrafine Crystal/Nanocrystalline TiAl-based Alloy by in Situ Sintering

本文研究了原位烧结法制备TiAl基超细晶/纳米晶合金。首先,通过球磨方式细化TiH2, Al, Si 和 Nb 粉,然后将球磨后粉末进行放电等离子烧结。利用X-射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜分析球磨粉末及其烧结块体的特性,利用差热分析仪测试高温抗氧化性。试验结果显示,球磨过程中产生了非晶、Ti3Al纳米晶和TiH2的分解产物,球磨后粉末经高温烧结时,这些细小粉末迅速地转变成TiAl和Ti3Al相,TiAl相的晶粒尺寸为500nm~1μm,Ti3Al相为几个纳米,这种超细烧结组织在1000℃下非常稳定,而且具有良好的抗氧化性。     

塑性变形中晶粒变形与细化机制的影响因素

讨论了层错能、应变速率和变形温度等因素在塑性变形制备超细晶/纳米晶材料的变形过程中,对变形机制与晶粒细化机制的影响.研究表明,随着层错能的降低,晶粒的变形机制会由位错滑移向机械孪生转变,有利于晶粒的细化.应变速率的增加与变形温度的降低有利于抑制位错动态回复、增加流变应力,促使晶粒进一步细化.     

初生纳米晶对Ti40Zr25Ni8Cu9Be18非晶合金结构稳定性的影响

通过感应熔炼喷铸法制备具有非晶/纳米晶复合结构的块体Ti40Zr25Ni8Cu9Be18合金。在与全非晶结构的Ti40Zr25Ni8Cu9Be18合金进行比较的基础上,研究Ti40Zr25Ni8Cu9Be18非晶/纳米晶合金在均匀流变过程中的晶化程度,分析其在连续升温过程中的晶化动力学。结果表明:初始纳米晶的存在不会明显降低非晶/纳米晶合金在过冷液相区流变过程中的结构稳定性;非晶/纳米晶合金的晶化激活能约为233.21 kJ/mol,与非晶合金的晶化激活能大致相同;随着转变分数的增加非晶/纳米晶合金的局部Avrami指数从2变化到0.5,明显低于非晶合金的局部Avrami指数;这表明初始纳米晶并没有明显加速非晶的晶化过程。     

Fe基非晶及纳米晶合金的制备和电化学腐蚀行为

分别采用单辊甩带法和非晶晶化退火法制备出非晶及纳米晶合金Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1;利用DSC、XRD和TEM对该非晶合金的晶化行为进行了分析;并用电化学极化曲线的方法和电化学阻抗技术研究了该非晶合金经不同温度退火后在1mol/LHCl溶液里的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明,该非晶合金的晶化过程出现2个阶段。当退火温度为500℃时,合金尚未晶化,仍保持非晶态;当温度达到550℃时,出现了晶化衍射峰,晶粒平均直径约13nm;当温度达到600℃时,晶粒平均直径约为15nm。经过退火得到的纳米晶合金的腐蚀电位大于未退火的非晶,且阳极电流密度变得更低,表明纳米晶状态时的耐腐蚀性能比非晶状态的更好。该非晶合金未退火、550℃退火和600℃退火时的EIS均由单一容抗弧构成,具有一时间常数;且随着退火温度升高,电化学反应电荷转移电阻在增大。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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