Characteristics of tee tube forming deformation zone using plastic pressure-building medium

An unconventional forming process using plastic pressure-building medium is presented to manufacture tee tube. A special experimental device was designed and built, and a three-dimensional rigid-plastic FEM code was developed to simulate the forming process. On the basis of the results of FEM simulation and experimental research, the plastic deformation of tee tube is divided into five different zones, which reveals the characteristics of metal deformation during the unconventional forming processes.     

基于全量理论的金属体积成形多步数值模拟

运用一种基于全量理论的多步有限元方法计算分析了金属体积成形过程.该方法针对刚塑性不可压缩材料,在静力平衡条件下以约束变分原理通过最小化近似塑性势能进行有限元求解.多步模拟在各中间构形的虚拟滑动约束下沿变形路径进行分步迭代计算,考虑了接触和变形历史,能够快速模拟较复杂的体积成形问题.运用该方法对几个典型金属体积成形过程进行了正向一步和多步数值模拟,将计算结果与增量有限元法计算结果进行了比较.结果表明:在计算金属体积成形过程中,基于全量理论的多步有限元模拟能够在大大缩短计算时间的同时获得与增量法计算结果相比偏差小于10%的计算结果.     

3D FEM SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NDUSTRIAL METAL FORMING PROCESSES

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HEXAHEDRAL ELEMENT REFINEMENT FOR THE PREDICTIONCORRECTION ALE FEM SIMULATION OF 3D BULKING FORMING PROCESS

Based on the characteristics of 3D bulk forming process, the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE)formulation-based FEM is studied, and a prediction-correction ALE-based FEM is proposed which integrates the advantages of precisely predicting the boundary configuration of the deformed material, and of efficiently avoiding hexahedron remeshing processes. The key idea of the prediction-correction ALE FEM is elaborated in detail. Accordingly, the strategy of mesh quality control, one of the key enabling techniques for the 3D bulk forming process numerical simulation by the prediction-correction ALE FEM is carefully investigated, and the algorithm for hexahedral element refinement is formulated based on the mesh distortion energy.     

复杂体积成形三维有限元仿真的关键技术

本文讨论了复杂三维体积成形三维有限元仿真目前存在的难点，并提出了相应的解决方法，利用自行开发的三维有限元仿真系统，对实际生产中的复杂的多工位体积成形过程进行了三维有限元仿真，从仿真结果可以看出。本文所述的解决方法是成功的。     

带裙座压力容器封头成形数值模拟模块的开发

为分析带裙座整体封头的成形工艺 ,在商用有限元软件 ANSYS上二次开发了专用的封头成形分析模块。该模块根据封头的尺寸参数 ,采用参数化方法建立有限元模型。根据数值模拟结果 ,分析了封头成形缺陷的产生原因及坯料形状对成形过程的影响     

塑性有限元模拟技术的最新进展

本文综述了塑性有限元模拟技术的发展历史及在金属塑性加工领域中的最新进展，它包括基于不同材料本构关系的基本方程，动态边界接触问题的处理技术，网格重划技术等，并指出了该领域的发展趋势。     

FEM and FVM compound numerical simulation of aluminum extrusion processes

1　INTRODUCTIONThefiniteelementmethod (FEM )iswidelyusedinthesimulationofmetalforming processessinceitcandescribethedeformationbehaviorsofma terialsindetails ,especiallyforfreesurfacetracking .ButthemeshsystemiseasytobedistortedfrequentlyduringthedeformationprocessduetoLagrangecoor dinatesareadaptedinFEM .Therefore ,therezoninghastobedoneinordertosimulatethelargedeforma tionprocesses .However,therezoningwilldecreasetheprecisionofsimulationresultsandevenleadthesimulationprocesstobetermi…     

用动态显式有限元法对板材成形进行计算机模拟

介绍了动态显式有限元法的原理和特点 ,总结讨论了国际现有各种商用有限元软件的情况。采用显式有限元软件 L S- DYNA3D对板材零件冲压过程进行计算机模拟分析 ,预测冲压过程中可能出现的各种工艺缺陷 ,例如坯料的起皱、局部减薄和破裂 ,并以模拟结果为依据提出改进模具和工艺参数的办法 ,优化工艺参数 ,可以减少调试和修模的次数 ,以此实现降低模具费用、缩短制模时间、提高产品成品率和材料利用率 ,最终达到减少产品成本的目的。     

带裙座压力容器封头成形工艺的数值模拟

采用带裙座整体封头可以提高压力容器的安全性 ,但是其制造难度也很高。本文采用ANSYS软件模拟了带裙座封头的成形过程 ,分析了坯料形状和模具尺寸对成形过程的影响。根据数值模拟结果优化设计的坯料形状和成形工艺 ,已经成功地应用于生产