共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 443 毫秒
1.
2.
采用平行比较法研究了Pt-10Rh、Pt-4Pd-3.5Rh和Pt-12Pd-3.5Rh-RE合金以及其氨氧化催化剂的结构与性能.与传统的Pt-10Rh和Pt-4Pd-3.5Rh合金及其催化剂比较,以稀土改性的合金,即Pt-12Pd-3.5Rh-RE合金及其催化剂,具有更高的力学性能(包括室温和高温拉伸强度、持久强度和... 相似文献
3.
研究了Pt-7Rh和Pt-Rh-Au合金的高温挥发行为.在1200~1350℃合金按抛物线-直线规律失重,且在高温下抛物线-直线失重规律的转换时间变快.在Pt-Rh合金中增加Rh含量和添加Au增大挥发率.Pt-7Rh-3Au合金的挥发激活能为167kJ/mol;Au降低Pt和Pt-7Rh合金的发挥激活能.还讨论了挥发过程的物理机制. 相似文献
4.
采用粉末冶金法制备Mo-Zr、Mo-Ti合金,研究了Zr、Ti的添加方式及添加量对Mo的拉伸性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明,添加合金元素Zr、Ti大大提高了Mo的力学性能。合金元素Zr以纯Zr形式加入较以ZrH2形式为佳,其添加量在0.1%(质量分数,下同)时,合金性能最高。元素Zr仅有极少部分固溶到Mo基体中,大部分与合金中少量氧结合以ZrO2粒子相存在。合金元素Ti则以TiH2的方式添加为佳,添加量为0.8%时合金性能最高。元素Ti一部分固溶到Mo基体中,另一部分与Mo及合金中的少量氧结合以MoxTiyOz复合氧化物粒子相存在。 相似文献
5.
微量合金元素Ti、Zr对Mo合金性能和显微组织的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用粉末冶金法制备Mo-Zr、Mo-Ti合金,研究了Zr、Ti的添加方式及添加量对Mo的拉伸性能和显微组织的影响.结果表明,添加合金元素Zr、Ti大大提高了Mo的力学性能.合金元素Zr以纯Zr形式加入较以ZrH2形式为佳,其添加量在0.1%(质量分数,下同)时,合金性能最高.元素Zr仅有极少部分固溶到Mo基体中,大部分与合金中少量氧结合以ZrO2粒子相存在.合金元素Ti则以TiH2的方式添加为佳,添加量为0.8%时合金性能最高.元素Ti一部分固溶到Mo基体中,另一部分与Mo及合金中的少量氧结合以MoxTiO2复合氧化物粒子相存在. 相似文献
6.
通过在Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zr合金中添加Zn,采用SEM、XRD及万能拉伸试验机,研究了Zn添加对其铸态组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zr合金的铸态组织主要由α-Mg、Mg5(Gd,Y)和Mg24(Y,Gd)5相组成,而添加质量分数为0.5%~1.5%的Zn后,合金的铸态组织主要由α-Mg、Mg5(Gd,Y,Zn)、Mg24(Y,Gd,Zn)5及Mg12(Gd,Y)Zn相组成。添加0.5%的Zn后,合金的室温力学性能明显提高,当Zn含量高于1.0%后,镁合金的室温力学性能开始逐步降低。当Zn含量为0.5%时,合金具有较佳的综合力学性能,其抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为197 MPa、160 MPa和4.37%。Zn对Mg-10Gd-2Y-0.5Zr合金铸态力学性能的影响与其铸态组织中Mg5(Gd,Y,Zn)、Mg24(Y,Gd,Zn)5和Mg12(Gd,Y)Zn第二相及其数量有关。 相似文献
7.
8.
采用熔炼铸造法制备了添加0~2%Zn(质量分数)的Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金,通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜和拉伸性能测试等分析了Zn对铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-0.5Zr合金由粗大枝晶α-Mg基体和晶界处半连续分布稀土相Mg41(Sm,Gd)5和Mg5Gd(Sm)组成,加入Zn元素后,在合金中产生了新相(Mg,Zn)3(Sm,Gd)1;铸态Mg-10Gd-3Sm-xZn-0.5Zr合金室温拉伸力学性能随着Zn元素含量的增加先升高后降低,当Zn的添加量为1%时,综合力学性能最好,其抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率分别为215 MPa、173 MPa和5.5%;合金的断裂方式主要为脆性断裂,加入Zn元素后有向韧性断裂转变的趋势。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
催化合金Pt—Pd—Rh—M四元系的结构与性能 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
研究了Pt-Pd-Rh-M四元合金的结构、力学性能和氧化挥发特性。与Pt-10Rh和Pt-4Pd-3.5Rh氨氧化催化合金比较,四元合金具有结构单一稳定、晶粒细化、再结晶温度高、室温与高温力学性能高以及氧化挥发失重小的特点,适合于作氨氧化催化合金,还讨论Pt-Pd-Rh系催化合金中Pd的作用及机制。 相似文献
12.
13.
用粉末冶金-内氧化-烧结方法制备ZrO2弥散强化Pt-3Rh合金并测试、分析其高温性能。结果表明,Pt-3Rh合金被弥散强化以后,800℃以下的膨胀系数比Pt-3Rh大,800℃以上的膨胀系数比Pt-3Rh小;高温抗拉强度和延伸率得到提高;高温晶体结构稳定性增加;用其制备的拉丝漏板高温使用寿命与Pt-10Rh合金漏板相当。 相似文献
14.
15.
Mo–Si–B alloys are promising candidates for structural high-temperature applications due to their excellent high-temperature mechanical properties along with high melting temperatures and oxidation resistance. After an initial period with high weight loss rates as a consequence of the volatilization of Mo-oxide, a protective borosilica (glass) layer develops on the alloy surface and steady-state oxidation is achieved. Aiming at improved mechanical properties of Mo–Si–B alloys which exhibit a continuous Mo solid solution matrix as a consequence of a powder metallurgical production route, small amounts of Zr were added. The presence of oxygen in the alloy leads to the formation of thermodynamically very stable Zr-oxide precipitates in the bulk alloy causing an enhancement of its mechanical properties. It was observed that the addition of Zr (distributed in the alloy matrix) also has significant influence on the oxidation behaviour of Mo–Si–B alloys by reducing the period for the formation of the protective and stable silica scale. Furthermore, the weight loss due to vaporization of Mo-oxides is consequently reduced. Besides this beneficial effect, Zr is harmful for the oxidation resistance at temperatures beyond 1,200 °C. This is mainly due to the increased oxygen transport through defects in the silica scale. 相似文献
16.
17.
Solid solubility extension and microstructure evolution of cast zirconium yttrium alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yttrium addition can improve the oxidation resistance,mitigate hydrogen embrittlement and thus enhance the mechanical properties of the zirconium alloy.To study solid solubility extension of yttrium in zirconium alloy,the lattice parameters of a-Zr phase in Zr–Y alloy were accurately determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD).Yttrium exhibits solid solubility extension in the cast zirconium alloy which forms a metastable supersaturated solid solution with solubility limit of around 3 wt%.The effect of yttrium and thermal treatment on the microstructure of the alloys was investigated by optical microscopy(OM)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The cast Zr–Y alloy shows a normal polycrystalline structure with dispersed a-Y particles when Y content is lower than 4 wt%,while the alloy shows a eutectic structure with dendrites formation when the Y content is higher.Yttrium exhibits a strong grain refining effect on zirconium alloy and precipitates from the metastable supersaturated Zr matrix after annealing at 700 and 900 °C. 相似文献