共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
漏磁检测技术对钢板对接焊缝检测鲜有应用,根据铁磁性焊缝的特点,针对焊接结构中较敏感的裂纹缺陷,探讨应用漏磁法检测钢板对接焊缝裂纹缺陷。采用有限元数值模拟方法(FEM),建立了焊缝三维FEM模型;对比分析焊缝不同区域存在裂纹时漏磁场分布规律;建立不同焊缝余高包含相同尺寸裂纹的三维FEM模型,分析由于焊缝余高的存在对裂纹检出率的影响;研究在焊缝余高3 mm结构条件下,漏磁场磁感应强度分量峰值随裂纹深度的变化规律,得到漏磁场相关对比分析曲线。仿真结果表明:漏磁法适用于钢板对接焊缝缺陷的检测研究;焊缝余高越小,可获得更高的缺陷检出率;漏磁场磁感应强度分量峰值均随裂纹深度的增加呈递增趋势。 相似文献
2.
3.
以激光对接焊的焊接缺陷为对象,研究基于数值模拟的焊接缺陷漏磁场的分析方法. 建立对接焊焊接缺陷检测的三维模型,利用漏磁场理论对比分析不同几何缺陷与漏磁场信号之间的关系规律,并用试验进行验证. 结果表明,裂纹的深度越深,磁感应强度越大,未熔合、凹坑分别随着角度、宽度的增大而磁感应强度减小,并且验证漏磁场信号可以作为焊接缺陷检测的依据. 采用RGB分割法对磁光图像进行分割并提取几何特征,用模糊C-均值聚类(FCM)对不同焊接缺陷进行识别,有良好的识别率. 相似文献
4.
管道漏磁检测及其缺陷漏磁场的仿真技术研究具有十分重要的意义。在对各种漏磁场计算方法进行比较之后,选择了有限元法作为主要研究工具。叙述了漏磁检测的基本原理,介绍了漏磁管道检测装置的工作原理和基本结构,建立了管道漏磁检测中缺陷漏磁场计算的三维有限元模型,并以此为基础分别研究了缺陷漏磁信号特点、缺陷的几何尺寸与漏磁信号的关系、以及材料壁厚等对漏磁信号的影响等问题。通过对多磁化单元结构进行有限元模拟和试验仿真,发现多个磁化单元会造成磁场的叠加,磁化单元数量的增加会使缺陷处漏磁场增强,并且中间磁化单位的增加量要大于两侧。缺陷的几何尺寸影响漏磁场的分布,在一定缺陷直径范围内,缺陷深度与漏磁场信号强度呈近似线性关系。无论被测管道壁厚如何变化,相同几何参数的缺陷漏磁场轴向分量变化趋势仍然相同。适当选取提离值,将有助于获得良好的漏磁场信号。 相似文献
5.
漏磁检测信号轴向分量和径向分量的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
缺陷漏磁场的径向分量和轴向分量是漏磁检测中经常检测的物理量,两者之间如何选择,至今尚无定论。采用等效面偶极子模型分析了缺陷漏磁场的空间分布特点,解释了径向分量比轴向分量衰减更快的原因。结合有限元方法,研究了不同深度、宽度的二维矩形槽和不同倾角的梯形槽缺陷的漏磁场分布,分析了径向分量与轴向分量的变化特点,总结了缺陷参数变化时临界点的变化趋势。从探头设计的角度,考察了探头提离值以及缺陷参数对缺陷漏磁场信号轴向和径向分量幅值的影响,提出利用临界点作为检测分量的选取原则。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Pipelines are an important transportation medium for petroleum and chemical products, but defects in the pipelines can present hidden dangers and affect the safe operation of the pipeline. The traditional pipeline magnetic flux leakage (MFL) scanning technique generally adopts the axial magnetization mode, which has increased the difficulty in detection and the possibility of missed detection of axial cracks. In this paper, a new composite MFL method using alternating magnetic field excitation is proposed for the detection of cracks in pipelines. The alternating magnetic field is first superimposed on the MFL magnetization field, which will form a parallel eddy current field perpendicular to the magnetization direction in the pipeline wall. The defects in the pipeline not only cause the flux leakage of the magnetization field, but also lead to the disturbance of the circumferential eddy current field. The disturbance signals can be picked up through a secondary induced magnetic field. Because the magnetic field and the eddy current field are orthogonal, the presented method can implement synchronous detection in two orthogonal directions to avoid missed detection caused by the crack orientation. A series of physical experiments are carried out in this paper. The results show that two orthogonal detection signals can be separated by a simple low pass filter. Therefore, with only one scan, the new detector can obtain the defect characteristics in the axial and circumferential directions to overcome the blind spot problem seen in traditional MFL detectors. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
3D FEM analysis in magnetic flux leakage method 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The magnetic flux leakage (MFL) method is currently the most commonly used pipeline inspection technique. In this paper, 3D FEM is used to analyze the MFL signals, a generalized potential formulation to the magnetostatic field MFL problem is discussed, typical 3D defects are accurately modeled and detail MFL signal in test surface are calculated by the method. The relation between defect parameters and MFL signals are also analyzed. 相似文献
19.
Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing is widely used to examine ferromagnetic materials. For the reason of estimating the sizes of cracks in metals is important in piping industries, a fast method based on particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed for reconstructing the sizes of rectangular crack in this article. Considering the magnetic leakage field intensity is related to the air gap between the inspection specimen and the sensor, we give the reconstruction results in different lift-off values. Besides, the influence of different magnetic conditions to the reconstruction effectiveness has been investigated. The simulation results have shown the rapidity and accuracy of the proposed method. 相似文献