折弯机压力不均匀分布研究

本文用弹性力学理论分析了影响折弯精度的原因是折弯机的滑块及工作台弹性变形导致的压力分布不均匀.介绍了国内外三种挠度补偿方法.通过对本公司生产的液压补偿式折弯机进行有限元分析模拟,比较了补偿前后工作台的变形及压力分布情况.     

折弯机滑块的有限元分析及优化

为了建立统一的折弯机建模分析方法,形成亚威公司主要折弯机机型的刚性数据,便于设计人员掌握和精度分析.本文利用CosmosWorks分析软件,在分析折弯机滑块工作及受力情况的墓础上,建立滑块的有限元模型,进行仿真分析,找出结构中的薄弱环节,对其进行优化设计,最终确定优化方案.     

数值模拟在折弯机机械补偿装置设计中的应用

本文采用三维弹性接触有限元法对折弯机机械补偿装置补偿过程进行数值模拟,得到工作台上表面变形挠度曲线.通过与滑块下表面变形曲线的比较,修正机械补偿装置的设计尺寸,使得工作台和滑块的变形曲线有较高的吻合度,保证了折弯机的加工精度,对机械补偿装置设计有较大指导意义.     

大中型折弯机滑块外凸弯曲变形原因分析

提出了引起折弯机滑块外凸弯曲变形的主要原因以及计算此变形值的必要性,从理论和实践两方面分析了该原因及变形量的计算方法,为滑块加工过程中正确安装提供了理论调整数据,并给出了滑块加工中减少弯曲变形的方法,以提高工件折制精度.     

折弯机滑块变形分析及实验测试

折弯机在折弯载荷作用下的变形直接影响折弯机的刚性,从而决定折弯机的折弯精度,而折弯载荷的确定是其中的关键问题。以某型数控折弯机为研究对象,采用Solid Works建立三维模型,利用DEFORM-3D有限元分析软件对折弯过程进行仿真,计算表明滑块在主要承受竖直方向折弯力的同时,还受到板料对滑块的水平推力。将仿真计算得到的折弯力施加到折弯机的有限元模型,获得了折弯机的整体变形规律。为了验证折弯机有限元计算结果的正确性,对折弯机滑块的变形进行了实验测试,试验测试值与有限元计算值比较接近,为进一步完善和优化折弯机结构提供了理论依据。     

基于测试与仿真的数控折弯机滑块刚性分析

板料折弯机的滑块在折弯加工过程中会产生向上的弹性变形,导致折弯时模具之间压力分布不均匀,从而影响工件的折弯精度,因此滑块的刚性分析非常重要。运用应变电测技术与有限元仿真相结合的方法对某型号数控折弯机滑块的变形分别进行了实验测试和有限元计算,并将测试结果与计算结果进行比较,以验证有限元模型的正确性。在此基础上,将滑块高度与厚度作为设计变量,对滑块进行改进设计。改进设计结果表明:将滑块厚度增加20 mm、同时将高度增加100 mm时,滑块刚性得到了明显的提高。     

基于有限元技术的折弯机滑块分析与改进设计

滑块是数控板料折弯机的重要组成部分,对加工工件的精度有着重要影响。本文采用ANSYS有限元分析软件建立了折弯机整体有限元模型,对折弯机滑块进行了静力学分析,研究了滑块的应力分布与变形情况,研究发现液压缸活塞杆与滑块安装的方形开口周围应力过大。为提高该处结构强度,提出几种改进设计方案,通过有限元计算结果的比较,最终确定最合理的设计方案。     

折弯机液压补偿装置对工作台挠度曲线的影响分析与优化

折弯机的加工精度是最重要的性能指标之一。运用弹性力学理论对工作台变形进行分析,折弯时滑块与工作台共同受到板材的反作用力,必然会产生明显的挤压变形,从而导致上、下模发生相同的挠曲变形,严重降低了工件的折弯角度及直线度。以某型数控折弯机为研究对象,为了提高加工精度,利用液压原理对工作台挠度进行压力补偿,运用有限元分析与实验测试相结合的方式,多变量建模并仿真,研究了折弯机在满载自由折弯工况下的补偿效果,并确定了最佳的优化方案,运用有限元理论解决了实际生产问题。     

折弯机三大件多层分体结构设计研究

立柱、工作台和滑块是折弯机关键零件,其强度和刚性对机床精度影响至关重要。通过分析立柱、工作台和滑块的结构及受力状况,提出一种多层分体组合结构,代替整体焊接结构,降低单件外形和重量,达到便于加工、运输和安装的效果。通过实际使用验证得出多层分体结构是折弯机尤其是大吨位折弯机大件理想的结构方式。     

液压板料折弯机的滚轮导轨式同步机构

板料折弯机设计制造中的一个关键问题是滑块的同步精度,即如何保证滑块下平面与工作台面的平行度问题,也就是要求滑块无论在何位置,它的下平面上各点与工作台面之间的差值,符合精度标准0.16/1000。在中小型液压板料折弯机中,目前常用扭轴式同步机构、多连杆同步机构和滚轮导轨式同步机构来实现滑块的同步要求。下面就W67Y-40型液压板料折弯机的滚轮导轨式同步机构进行受力分析和强度核算。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a Newly Developed Austenitic Heat Resistant Steel

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of a newly developed austenitic heat resistant steel(named as T8 alloy) for ultra-supercritical applications have been studied. Results show that the main phases in the alloy after solution treatment are γ and primary MX. Subsequent aging treatment causes the precipitation of M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries and a small number of nanoscale MX inside the grains. In addition, with increasing the aging temperature and time, the morphology of M_(23)C_6 carbides changes from semi-continuous chain to continuous network.Compared with a commercial HR3C alloy, T8 alloy has comparable tensile strength, but higher stress rupture strength. The dominant cracking mechanism of the alloy during tensile test at room temperature is transgranular, while at high temperature, intergranular cracking becomes the main cracking mode, which may be caused by the precipitation of continuous M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries. Typical intergranular cracking is the dominant cracking mode of the alloy at all stress rupture tests.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

The 15th Global Foundry Sourcing Conference 2014held in Qingdao China

Organized by Suppliers China Co., Ltd and co-organized by the National Technical Committee 54 on Foundry of Standardization Administration of China, the 15th Global Foundry Sourcing Conference 2014 （hereinafter referred to as FSC 2014） was successfully held on Sep. 23rd in Grand Regency Hotel, Qingdao. More than 500 delegates from home and abroad attended this conference, including over 130 purchasers from 20 countries and 380 domestic and foreign suppliers.     

Secondary Recrystallization Behaviors of Grain-Oriented 6.5 wt% Silicon Steel Sheets Produced by Rolling and Nitriding Processes

By rolling and nitriding processes, 0.23- to 0.3-mm-thick grain-oriented 6.5 wt% silicon steel sheets were produced. The core losses of grain-oriented 6.5 wt% silicon steel at frequencies ranging from 400 Hz to 20 k Hz were lower than that of the grain-oriented 3 wt% silicon steel with the same thickness by 16.6–35.8%. The secondary recrystallization behavior was investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and electron backscattered diffraction. The results show that the secondary recrystallization in high-silicon steel sheets develops more completely as the nitrogen content increases after nitriding, secondary recrystallized grain sizes become larger, and the sharpness of Goss texture increases. Because more {110}116 grains in the subsurface and the central layer of the sheets have a lot of 20°–45° high-energy boundaries in addition to Goss grains, {110}116 can be the main component through selective growth during secondary recrystallization when the inhibitor quantity is not enough and inhibitor intensity is weaker. The increases in nitrogen content can increase the inhibitor intensity and hinder abnormal growth of a mount of {110}116 grains and therefore enhance the sharpness of Goss texture.     

Laser Cladded TiCN Coatings on the Surface of Titanium

Laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs (OM). The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm / s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm - 2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2, and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80?滋m, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

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正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis